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盾构隧道盘形滚刀损坏的原因分析与对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对盾构及TBM盘形滚刀的损坏情况的调查分析,研究了盘形滚刀损坏的主要形式,分析了滚刀损坏的主要原因,提出了减少滚刀损坏的主要措施.研究结果表明:刀圈偏磨、轴承损坏是硬岩中滚刀最常见的损坏形式,滚刀过载是滚刀损坏的主要原因.导致滚刀损坏的主要环节有三个:设计制造、维修装配、现场使用等.减少滚刀损坏的主要措施有:控制刀具装配质量,根据地层情况合理选用刀具,合理确定掘进参数,及时识别判断滚刀损坏状况以及勤检查、勤更换、勤维护等. 相似文献
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文章对盾构盘形滚刀损坏的力学机理进行了研究,应用CSM模型对滚刀破岩荷载进行求解,得到了滚刀损坏的临界最大贯入度和滚刀不能转动(偏磨)的临界最小贯入度计算公式,并对影响滚刀破岩荷载和影响临界贯入度的各种因素进行了分析。为便于现场应用,绘制了便于查阅的曲线图,并给出了应用示例。研究结果表明:掘进过程应根据岩石强度和刀具磨损情况的变化调整贯入度范围,其值应控制在临界最小和最大贯入度之间。研究结果对盾构机的现场施工具有指导作用。 相似文献
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文章针对自主研发的φ800 mm土压平衡式模型盾构掘进系统,详细介绍了盾构机壳体、掘削系统、螺旋出土器、推进系统和控制台5个重要部件各自的结构形式、布局特点、参数确定及具体功能等,并指出该模型盾构试验系统可根据不同的需求开展原样土体掘进试验、相似模型试验,以及盾构近接施工等复杂条件下的模拟试验;通过在原样砂土地层中的掘进试验结果,分析了地表沉降形态与发展过程及地层损失率与地层位移间的关系;运用Peck公式对地表沉降进行了计算并与试验值进行了对比,验证了该土压平衡式模型盾构掘进系统的可靠性。 相似文献
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成都地铁盾构4标段泥水与土压两种盾构机的适应性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
成都地铁盾构4标段是成都地铁一号线盾构施工试验段,为便于以后盾构机能更准确地选型,本试验段分别采用一台泥水盾构机与一台土压盾构机进行左右线的掘进.通过对两台掘进机的适应性分析可以看出:泥水盾构的缺点是容易堵塞、出碴效率低、对地层完整性要求高、在含泥地层中容易封住开口、对进出洞密封要求高、施工中需要较大场地、施工成本高;优点是对地层扰动小、便于带压进舱.土压平衡盾构的缺点是刀盘磨损严重、地表沉降控制难度高,带压进舱困难;优点是不受出碴限制、掘进速度快、便于维护、成本低.施工实践证明:在地表要求不太严格的情况下适于用土压平衡盾构;在地表要求高、场地较大情况下,适合用泥水盾构. 相似文献
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《现代隧道技术》2019,(5)
文章依托福州软土地区地铁2号线某土压平衡盾构区间隧道,对盾构施工地表沉降监测数据和掘进参数进行分析,总结了地表沉降的特点。结合沉降实测值,给出了地面沉降修正双曲线预测公式的参数。分析结果表明:无论是福州软土地区土压平衡盾构施工引起的地层损失沉降、固结沉降,还是考虑固结沉降的长期沉降均符合Peck公式;盾构掘进时可影响到刀盘前方3D~5D范围,产生少量隆起(沉降);地面沉降主要为盾尾脱离后3~5 d内的地层损失沉降和扰动土体的固结沉降,测量期间分别约占总沉降的65%和32%,实际上固结沉降占比较之更大;修正后的双曲线模型可为福州软土地层类似土压平衡盾构隧道工程条件下隧道中心轴线地面沉降预测提供一定的借鉴,参数a,b和c取值范围分别为-0.14~-0.67 mm/d,-0.028~-0.042 mm~(-1)和-0.89~7.67 mm。 相似文献
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《现代隧道技术》2017,(4)
对于断面内地层起伏的盾构隧道,其地层参数差异较大且地层分界线起伏变化,而计算参数的选取将影响荷载的计算精度。文章在经典太沙基松弛土压力公式的基础上,对起伏地层盾构隧道拱顶荷载的计算方法进行研究,分别推导了隧道断面内水平地层和倾斜地层拱顶荷载计算的修正方法。对于水平地层分界线情况,通过分析断面内上部地层所占比例,给出了滑移面宽度取值方法;对于倾斜地层分界线情况,在水平地层分界线情况的基础上,分别对隧道左右侧滑移面宽度进行分析并给了出取值方法。通过对某直径为6 m的起伏地层盾构隧道的侧向土压力进行现场测试,并与经典理论公式进行对比,其结果表明:修正公式计算结果与实测值吻合较好,验证了修正公式的适用性。文章提出的计算方法可为城市盾构隧道工程提供参考。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress. 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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In India pedestrians usually cross the road at mid-block crosswalks due to ease of access to their destination or the development of adjacent land use types such as shopping, business areas, school and residential areas. The behaviour of pedestrian will change with respect to different land use type and this change in behaviour of pedestrian further reflects change in perceived level of service (LOS). So, it is important to evaluate the quality of service of such crossing facilities with respect to different land-use type under mixed traffic conditions. In this framework, pedestrian perceived LOS were collected with respect to different land-use type such as shopping, residential and business areas. The ordered probit (OP) model was developed by using NLOGIT software package, with number of vehicles encountered, road crossing difficulty as well as safety considered as primary factors along with pedestrian individual factors (gender and age), land-use type and roadway geometry. From the model results, it has been concluded that perceived safety, crossing difficulty, land-use condition, number of vehicles encountered, median width and number of lanes have significant effect on pedestrian perceived LOS at unprotected (un-signalized) mid-block crosswalks in mixed traffic scenario. The inferences of these results highlights the importance of land use planning in designing a new set of pedestrian access facilities for unprotected mid-block crosswalks under mixed traffic conditions. Also the study results would be useful for evaluating pedestrian accessibility taking into account different land-use type and planning required degree of segregation with vehicular movement at unprotected mid-block crosswalk locations. 相似文献
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管道风险分析指数评分法中重要步骤之一就是确定影响管道事故因素的权重,各个管道风险因素在整个管道事故中所占的权重是不相同的。针对目前管道风险分析指数评分法基本假设之一(各因素的分值范围都是0~100分),为了更加客观、准确、合理地反映各个风险因素对于管道事故的影响程度,提出并论述了依据层次分析法的数学逻辑性进行综合计算得出管道风险因素的权重,然后对评分法中各个因素的最高分值,根据其权重不同进行相应调整,从而增强评价者对风险因素的认识和评判能力,提高管道风险评价结果的准确性。 相似文献