Competition model of cruise home ports based on the cruise supply chain – based on China cruise market

This paper addresses issues of cruise home port competition based on the cruise supply chain. A pricing model of the cruise market is developed considering the competitive cooperation behaviors of the participants in the cruise supply chain. Furthermore, a model of cruise home port competition is developed to investigate the impacts of subsidy participants in the cruise supply chain on cruise home ports. The results indicate that subsidy policies change the market equilibrium, promote the upstream and downstream integration of cruise supply chain, and enhance cruise home port competitiveness. Subsidies to cruise line increase the payoffs of cruise supply chain and ports’ profit. Subsidies to travel agency decrease passenger costs and improve all ports’ profits. For the long-term development of cruise home port, the consequents can be used as policy suggestions.     

吴淞口邮轮码头交通组织设计

采用车道边论证方法进行吴淞口邮轮码头的交通组织设计,对极端工况下的车流量进行了定量分析,得出引桥交通量及码头面上的车位布置数等重要交通组织参数。并通过仿真方法证明交通组织方案的合理、有效,与理论计算互为补充。     

Assessing cruise port of call performance: a passenger-based approach using PLS modelling

In the present context of booming cruise demand, the study aims to advance the knowledge on port of call performance from cruise passengers’ perspective. The aim of this investigation was twofold: (1) to examine the structural links among port of call perceived quality–satisfaction–future intentions (revisit and word-of-mouth (WOM) behaviour); and (2) to test the moderating effect of cruisers’ motivation (push versus pull factors) to visit the port of call on the proposed structural links. Partial least squares path modelling was used to test the proposed model with a sample of 492 cruise passengers at a Mediterranean port of call. The findings revealed that port of call quality has a positive impact on port of call satisfaction, which in turn, strongly affects revisit and WOM intention. Besides, the results of the multi-group analysis indicated that the links between port of call quality–satisfaction and port of call satisfaction–WOM are moderated by cruisers’ motivation. Implications for port authorities and cruise lines are discussed.     

Cruise port centrality and spatial patterns of cruise shipping in the Asian market

This paper investigates the centrality of cruise ports in the Asian cruise shipping market while proposing the hubs and authorities centrality (HACC) metric as a directional synthesis of the hubs centrality and authorities centrality to explore cyclical and directional features of centrality in the cruise shipping network. With the development of the cruise shipping industry, research has been actively conducted with a particular focus on identifying the characteristics of hub ports. This paper employs social network analysis to investigate the HACC which is originally developed for analyzing the cruise port centrality problem. Empirical study implies that Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Nagasaki, Penang, Phuket, Port Klang, Shanghai, and Singapore (in alphabetical order) reflects particulars of cruise hub ports. One of the exceptional results of this paper is Ho Chi Minh City, Penang, Phuket, and Port Klang have demonstrated high HACC (refers to hub ports) while limited degree and betweenness centrality. In contrast, Busan and Keelung are not classified as hub ports.     

地主港模式及其在中国的发展

地主港模式是世界港口发展的趋势。首先明确了地主港的概念以及实行地主港模式的好处,接着分析了我国建立地主港模式的条件,在此基础上,提出了我国发展地主港模式的建议。     

油液监测技术在港口机械设备中的应用

为加强设备管理,延长港口设备使用寿命,进行设备润滑与磨损状态监测。介绍港口机械设备的工况和用油特点。介绍油液检测技术的概念、目的及其技术特点,并以实例说明。油液监测为设备维护保养与视情换油提供了重要的依据,同时有效节约了维修成本,延长了港口机械设备的使用寿命。     

基于满意度指数的港口竞争力测评

水运是我国贸易的主要运输方式,伴随着中国经济和港口经济不断的持续增长,港湾建设的竞争不断加剧,港口竞争力测评的研究已经成为提升港口竞争能力的重要途径之一。文中在分析现有港口竞争力测评方法存在问题的基础上,提出了基于满意度指数的港口竞争力测评思想,运用结构方程的方法构建了港口满意度测评体系和模型,为港口竞争力的测评提供了一个创新的思路和方法。     

港口吞吐量影响因素分析

从我国港口建设现状谈起,提出影响港口吞吐量的几大要素:地理位置、腹地经济、政策与环境、港口通过能力和集疏运系统,并阐述每个因素的含义和重要作用,然后用这几大要素对三大环渤海湾港口——大连、天津和青岛进行实例分析,对三大港口发展提出了具体措施与建议。     

出行者特征要素对公交服务模式的影响分析

公共交通是面向大众的服务,公共交通服务模式的制定与完善需要重点考虑出行者的出行需求,才能从根本上提高公共交通的竞争力。借鉴服务经济学的理论将公共交通服务模式分为公交服务标准、出行者界面、公交服务环境和技术4个维度。基于攀枝花市居民出行调查与公交专项调查数据,应用SPSS定量分析出行者特征要素与公交服务选择的相关性,以考察研究出行者对于公交服务的需求,并提出改善策略。通过研究表明,出行目的、出行时间、职业和年龄与公交服务模式的相关性较大。     

关于码头超能力靠泊问题的分析

文中通过对我国沿海港口建设和生产发展状况进行分析,指出了产生码头超能力靠泊的原因,并深入讨论了码头超能力靠泊的危害,最后,从提高码头生产效率、遵守限定条件靠泊核准的新船型等方面提出了解决码头超能力靠泊的方法。     

现代化渔港产业业态分析

国内外诸多地区正致力于打造多功能现代化渔港,但在建设过程中对产业业态和功能定位仍不很清晰。为此,在分析渔港传统功能及其功能多元化趋势的基础上,研究现代化渔港的功能定位和产业业态。认为现代化渔港需要在规划设计时统筹考虑渔港和周边区域,围绕远洋渔业基地、避风避险基地、执法维权基地、海洋科考产业基地以及渔港旅游休闲产业,打造\"渔港产业经济综合体\",为现代化渔港的建设提供参考,提升渔港建设水准。     

The passenger vessel services act and America's cruise tourism industry

The Passenger Vessel Services Act (PVSA) of 1886, a cabotage law, attempts to shield U.S. maritime shipping from foreign competition. It also applies to the U.S. cruise ship industry. The PVSA requires foreign cruise ships that carry passengers between U.S. ports to also stop at foreign ports. Norwegian Cruise Line America (NCLA), which operates one U.S. flagged cruise ship in Hawaii, wants the U.S. Customs and Border Protection to require foreign cruise ships offering Hawaii itineraries from the U.S. west coast to spend more time in foreign ports. We analyze the merits of NCLA's proposal. We argue that rather than making the PVSA even more protectionist, the law should be repealed.     

加快宁波港水铁中转发展的探析

宁波港水铁中转近几年取得迅速发展,集装箱水铁中转也呈现出良好的发展势头.但发展道路上仍存在许多不确定因素.分析了宁波港水铁中转进一步发展面临的机遇与挑战.提出了相应的发展对策.     

国外潜射巡航导弹的发射技术

文章阐述了潜载水下发射巡航导弹的重要性,详细研究了世界上主要的几种潜载巡航导弹水下发射技术,介绍了潜载巡航导弹水下发射技术的发燕尾服动态及方向。     

无线网络自适应带宽预留的准入控制技术研究

未来无线网络不仅向用户提供非实时的数据业务同时也提供实时的诸如话音、视频等多媒体业务，这就要求无线网络必需向用户提供不同要求的服务质量保证。提出一种基于自适应带宽预留的呼叫准入控制方案，该方案不仅考虑了切换呼叫优先于新呼叫，还考虑到实时业务对非实时业务的优先级，并将实时业务的掉线概率控制在预定的门限值以下，有效地保证各类业务的服务质量。     

Do port security quality and service quality influence customer satisfaction and loyalty?

ABSTRACT

This study uses Kaohsiung Port as a case study to evaluate the relationships between port security quality, port service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. For this purpose, a survey was conducted with shipping companies and freight forwarders in Taiwan. The results indicate that port security quality has a direct and positive impact on both port service quality and customer satisfaction; port service quality has a direct and positive impact on both customer satisfaction and customer loyalty; and customer satisfaction has a direct and positive impact on customer loyalty. However, the impact from port service quality is more significant than that of port security quality. Accordingly, this study suggests that Kaohsiung Port should concentrate on improving its service quality in order to enhance customer satisfaction and customer loyalty.     

港口群系统的竞争合作与演变发展

阐述港口群系统从港口地域组合到港口运输体系的演变发展过程,形成各个港口地域组合之间既相互竞争又相互合作的关系,从而建立港口群系统整体发展的评价指标。通过对港口之间的协商博弈模型的分析,提出了有序管理港口群资源的运作模式。     

港口规划“战略留白”方法路径研究*

落实生态文明建设要求,科学利用我国国土空间资源,在国家明确“除国家重大项目外,全面禁止围填海”要求下,探索在港口规划编制中科学保护和合理利用我国稀缺、宝贵的港口岸线资源,以更好地支撑国家及区域重大战略实施。系统梳理总结了我国沿海港口空间分布格局、港口岸线资源利用现状以及“战略留白”概念的内涵与应用实践,分析我国沿海港口围填海时空变迁情况,剖析目前港口规划中围填海方面的问题。结合实际案例,以国际枢纽海港北部湾港为例,提出“战略留白”在港口规划中的应用范式和实施路径,为其他港口总体规划及环评审查工作提供参考,为开展港口资源保护和储备重大战略项目提供有效支撑。     

港口拥挤的经济影响及解决方法

针对港口拥挤现象对经济的消极影响进行了分析,从港口的战略规划、港口的生产组织及外部营销等方面提出了消除港口拥挤的措施和方法。