共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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通过对不同水沙条件下冲刷发展过程中3个典型时刻桥墩前、后竖直对称面内流速、紊动量的测量和分析,定性地研究了冲刷发展过程中桥墩周围流场的水力特性、冲刷坑的形成与发展对桥墩周围水流结构作用强度的影响,以及防护工程应该实施的最佳时机. 相似文献
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通过应用有限体积法对在波流共同作用下大直径圆柱绕流现象进行三维数值模拟,对圆柱体局部复杂流动进行了三维湍流计算分析,给出了三维流场、圆柱体表面及其所在局部底床床面应力分布,并在此基础上对圆柱体所在底床的局部冲刷进行了初步分析。 相似文献
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建在海洋环境中的高桩码头,桩基础改变了水质点移动的路径和水流剪切力,可能产生海床土颗粒的运移或冲刷,这样的冲刷会给结构和基础的稳定性带来威胁。采用国内外5种常用公式,对高桩码头局部冲刷进行计算,并与工程的实测值进行对比分析。结果表明,将波浪和潮流进行叠加,得到波流共同作用的流速,再运用韩海骞和JS公式计算拟建工程区的桩柱局部冲刷深度是可行的。 相似文献
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通过在宽长水槽中进行的单向恒定均匀流作用下,不同桩群、不同流速或不同水深情况下的圆柱桩群局部动床冲刷对比试验研究,分析试验后水槽地形变化的资料发现:圆柱桩群局部冲刷非常复杂,圆柱桩群的存在极大地改变了原有的水沙运动状态,加剧了桩群所在底床泥沙的冲淤。圆柱桩群对其所在底床冲淤影响特性不能只用桩群阻力简单解释,而与圆柱排列形式关系最为密切、影响也最大,水流流速及水深的影响实际通过圆柱桩群对流场改变的性质及程度来反映。 相似文献
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射流冲刷作为一种高效挖掘手段被广泛应用于深海工程领域。针对黏性底床条件下垂直淹没射流冲刷挖掘体积进行研究,利用注浆成型法制备冲刷坑的胚体并利用3 d扫描技术获取冲刷挖掘体积。通过开展室内试验探索了射流流速、射流靶距、冲刷时间以及泥样含水率与冲刷挖掘体积的关系:1)冲击射流挖掘体积随着射流靶距的增加而减小;2)冲击射流挖掘体积随着射流流速的增加而增加;3)冲击射流挖掘体积随着冲刷时间的增加而增加,但逐渐趋于平衡;4)随着泥样含水率的增加,冲击射流挖掘体积也显著增加。最后,利用54组试验数据和无量纲分析得到了冲击射流挖掘体积的经验公式,可为射流挖沟以及射流沉桩等海洋工程实践提供参考。 相似文献
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Experimental investigation on scour development and scour protection for offshore converter platform
Local scour around the offshore converter platform caused by current and wave will lead to the instability of foundation. A series of experiments are performed to investigate the scour development and scour protection of the offshore converter platform. The development and evolution characteristics of the local scour around the gravity based structure foundation under the actions of current flow and wave are analyzed. The results show that the edge scour mainly occurs at the lateral sides of the platform and the scour pits are symmetrical about the centerline of the platform in the streamwise flow direction. The scour depth around the gravity based structure increases with the increase of flow velocity. The inclination and collapse of the platform is observed at α = 90° and U0 = 0.25 m/s. The sand ripples are observed around the gravity based structure under the wave action, and the scour depth increases with the increase of wave height and wave period. Based on the comparisons of different scour protection methods, the combined bionic grass-geotextile-riprap protection has the best scour protection efficiency for the offshore converter platform. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2017,(3)
Experimental investigations have been carried out to study morpho-hydraulic characteristics such as scour geometry and turbulent flow properties around tandem piers in alluvial channels. Experiments were carried out in a plane sand bed with two circular piers of same diameter arranged in tandem manner under no seepage, 10% seepage and 20% seepage conditions. Downward seepage minimizes the scour depth around piers and restrains the development of scour depth with time. Strong reversal flow is found near the bed at upstream of piers and near free surface at downstream of piers where velocity and Reynolds shear stress are found to be negative which reduce in magnitude with downward seepage. The flow is more critical within the gap between two piers where velocity is lesser near free surface and gradually increasing towards bed. Quadrant analysis shows that contribution of each event to the total Reynolds shear stress increases with downward seepage. Sedimentation effect prevails within the scour hole whereas outside the scour hole erosive forces become more dominant. Reduced reversal flow at upstream of pier because of downward seepage results in decreasing higher order moments and turbulent kinetic energy. At downstream of piers, secondary currents are dominant due to wake vortices. Strouhal number decreases in case of seepage runs than no seepage condition. 相似文献
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针对水下不分散混凝土抗冲刷性能,开展室内模型试验,得出8种典型抗分散剂掺量条件下水下不分散混凝土的抗冲刷临界流速。基于OpenFOAM的有限高度圆柱绕流三维数值模拟,分析凸起障碍物对水下不分散混凝土局部冲刷的影响机制。结果表明,增加抗分散剂掺量和减少单位用水量可以提高水下不分散混凝土的抗冲刷性能,HF-III型抗分散剂的效果比UWB-II型抗分散剂的抗冲刷效果好;凸起障碍物周围以及下游易发生局部冲刷;与松散沙床上圆柱周围的冲刷坑相比,水下不分散混凝土的冲刷坑范围较小,深度较浅,且主要位于圆柱的下游。 相似文献