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Hajime Yamaguchi Hiroharu Kato Kazuyuki Matsuda 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1996,1(4):198-208
Sound pressure distribution around a monotone sound source was measured inside a marine propeller cavitation tunnel and compared
with the calculated result by a two-dimensional boundary element method. The measured sound pressure distribution showed some
peaks due to the reflection effect of the tunnel test section boundary. As the frequency increased, the sound pressure distribution
became more complicated, showing more peaks. The tunnel reverberant effect should be taken into account when the noise data
measured in the tunnel are converted into full-scale values. In the boundary element method calculation, the boundary condition
at the acrylic observation window of the tunnel was examined in detail. The calculated sound pressure distribution pattern
in the tunnel transverse section agreed well with the measured distribution when a reasonable boundary condition was adopted.
The boundary element method is an effective method for theoretically predicting the acoustic field inside the cavitation tunnel
if the precise boundary condition is adopted. 相似文献
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舰船声呐罩以及舱室、车厢等常见的非规则声腔受湍流边界层脉动压力随机面激励产生的水(气)动力噪声,已经或将成为声呐自噪声和舱室噪声的主要成因。文中以一个非规则形状的三维声腔为例,考虑声腔结构振动与内外声场的耦合,采用虚拟膜技术和集成模态法以及功率谱密度概念,建立了声腔受湍流边界层脉动压力随机面激励的自噪声计算模型和方法。数值计算分析表明:虚拟膜技术和集成模态法可用于舰船声呐罩以及列车和汽车车厢等非规则声腔自噪声计算的声学建模,预报声腔内部水动力噪声或气动力噪声的低中频分量,具有数值方法能够模拟复杂形状声腔和解析方法相应的声振耦合方程维数少的优点。 相似文献
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The main objective of this paper is to develop an efficient numerical method which can predict the underwater acoustic field
and pressure fluctuation on a ship hull due to unsteady propeller sheet cavitation by linear acoustic theory. In addition,
the noise scattered from the ship hull and reflected from the free surface are included. Concerning the computation of the
acoustic field induced by unsteady sheet cavitation and forces of a marine propeller, a method is derived without making any
approximation about the distance function between the noise source and field point. Thus, this method can be used to predict
acoustic pressure at both far and near fields, and this is very important for the scattering problem because the ship hull
is located very close to the propeller. For the computation of the scattering problem, a more efficient and robust method
is derived in time domain, which can treat multi-frequency waves scattered from underwater obstacles. The acoustic fields
of a container ship radiated by the propeller and scattered from the ship hull with free surface is investigated in this paper.
The pressure fluctuations of low blade rate on the ship hull induced by the propeller are also computed by the present method
and are found to be similar to the results obtained by a panel method satisfying the Laplace equation for the points near
the propeller due to the small retarding time. However, for the points on the ship hull away from the propeller, the differences
of the results between two methods will increase. 相似文献
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为了准确计算导管桨方位推进器水下辐射噪声,文章以非均匀进流条件下实尺度导管桨方位推进器为研究对象,采用扇声源方法结合边界元方法对导管桨方位推进器无空化噪声进行了数值预报,并分析了导管桨方位推进器不同部件噪声对总噪声的贡献。结果表明:壁面脉动压力幅值最强位置主要集中在桨叶的导边以及导管内壁面靠近桨叶叶梢的部分;径向测点声源级最大值对应的频率为叶频,轴向测点噪声在三倍叶频处声源级最大;静止部件噪声是径向测点噪声的主要贡献者,旋转部件噪声是轴向测点噪声的主要贡献者;导管桨方位推进器总噪声对应的宽带声源级指向性呈椭圆形;采用扇声源方法结合边界元方法能够预报导管桨方位推进器无空化噪声,为导管桨方位推进器的噪声性能评估提供一个新方法。 相似文献
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船模伴流场修正对螺旋桨激振力预报的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
介绍Hoekstra船模伴流修正方法、伴流模拟方法及螺旋桨激振力测量的试验过程。以第16届ITTC推荐的Sydney Express桨为研究对象,在上海船舶运输科学研究所空泡实验室用网格方法模拟船舶艉部流场,通过布置在桨模上方相应位置平板上的5个传感器进行了脉动压力测量。比较螺旋桨在船模伴流场和使用Hoekstra法换算得到的实船伴流场中工作时激振力的预报值及桨模空泡形态,并与实桨对比,就伴流场修正对螺旋桨激振力预报的影响作了探讨。 相似文献
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实际声强测量大多是在流动环境条件下进行,因此湍流对声强测量的影响是人们十分关心的工程实用问题.文章结合声强和湍流边界层等相关领域的技术,对流动条件下的声强技术进行了研究分析,导出了由湍流边界层引起的声强的具体表达式.应用Corcos建立的湍流边界层脉动压力模型,对湍流边界层脉动压力诱导的声强进行了数值计算分析,分析了测量传感器间距、马赫数等对声强测量的影响. 相似文献
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泵喷推进器水动力噪声的数值预报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
泵喷推进器由于其高航速时优异的噪声性能,在核潜艇上已得到广泛应用,对其水动力噪声数值计算方法进行研究具有重要意义。文中首先在利用CFD方法得到固体壁面脉动压力分布的基础上,基于边界元方法完成了静止固体壁面流噪声的计算,结合点源模型并借鉴扇声源理论完成了任意边界条件下旋转声源噪声的计算,并且噪声计算结果与试验值、文献值吻合较好;然后以某泵喷为对象分别计算了泵喷静止部件和旋转部件的水动力噪声,最后对二者声场进行叠加即得到泵喷总噪声。结果表明静止部件噪声宽带总声级在径向最高,旋转部件噪声则在轴向最高;在导叶通过频率及其谐频处,由于叶轮与导管内壁面相互作用区域脉动剧烈,使得导管成为径向测点处噪声的主要贡献者,导叶对总声场的贡献量很小。 相似文献
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论文基于Lighthill声类比理论和傅立叶变换结合声学软件Actran开展螺旋桨噪声性能的分析研究。以E779A螺旋桨模型为对象,进行了螺旋桨噪声性能的数值模拟,分析了不同位置处声压谱和声功率谱的特性、噪声随距离变化的衰减特性、不同进速系数下的声压级云图等;最后,分析了非均匀进流、螺旋桨空化、进速系数等对螺旋桨噪声的影响。本文主要的研究工作是对螺旋桨噪声性能的预报研究,对今后船舶工程螺旋桨的设计研究有着重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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湍流边界层脉动压力对声强测量的影响研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
实际声强测量时常常存在风流或水流,如在飞机或船舶上进行测量,声强探头将受到湍流边界层脉动压力的影响。如何评估该影响以及如何修正测量结果是人们十分关心的工程实用问题。该文首先简要介绍了建立的由湍流边界层脉动压力诱发声强的理论模型。接着利用现有的湍流边界层脉动压力频率-波数谱模型,对湍流边界层脉动压力及其诱发的声强进行了数值分析。为了验证理论模型及数值结果,设计制作了一套实验装置,对湍流边界层脉动压力及其产生的声强进行了具体测量分析。结果表明,湍流边界层脉动压力的测量结果与数值结果吻合良好,测量得到的边界层脉动压力诱发的声强特性与计算结果也十分一致,但必须注意对测量传感器的空间响应进行修正。 相似文献
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This paper presents a calculation method for the pressure fluctuation induced by a cavitating propeller. This method consists of two steps: the first step is the calculation of propeller sheet cavitation, and the second step is the calculation of pressure fluctuation on the ship stern. It is for practicality that we divide the method into two steps but do not calculate these steps simultaneously. This method is based on a simple surface panel method “SQCM” which satisfies the Kutta condition easily. The SQCM consists of Hess and Smith type source panels on the propeller or cavity surface and discrete vortices on the camber surface according to Lan’s QCM (quasi-continuous vortex lattice method). In the first step, the cavity shape is solved by the boundary condition based on the free streamline theory. In order to get the accurate cavity shape near the tip of the propeller blade, the cross flow component is taken into consideration on the boundary condition. In the second step, we calculate the cavitating propeller and the hull surface flow simultaneously so as to calculate the pressure fluctuation including the interaction between the propeller and the hull. At that time, the cavity shape is changed at each time step using the calculated cavity shape gotten by the first step. Qualitative agreements are obtained between the calculated results and the experimental data regarding cavity shape, cavity volume and low order frequency components of the pressure fluctuation induced by the cavitating propeller. 相似文献
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在梳理流噪声数值预报方法的基础上,采用流场大涡模拟(large eddy simulation,LES)和声学边界元(boundary element method,BEM)方法在频域内计算预报了船体流噪声谱曲线,求取了其等效声中心.LES计算时选用动力学Smagorinsky-Lilly(dynamic Smagorinsky-Lilly,DSM)亚格子应力模型,流噪声由船体壁面脉动压力和法向速度特性决定,声源节点和声节点变量传递采用一对一的守恒传递方式.结果表明:某型船在航速14 kn时,裸船体流噪声在20 Hz~2 kHz频段内总声源级为133dB;当计算有效频段扩展到20 kHz时,总声源级达143.3 dB.流噪声主要来源于兴波引起的涡量,且主要集中于100 Hz~10 kHz频段.球首尾流区和船体尾涡区对流噪声辐射量贡献明显,特别是球首尾流区,对全频段都有明显的贡献,为水面舰艇流噪声研究提供了一条新的途径. 相似文献
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文章分析了由螺旋桨空泡诱导的脉动压力对船体振动的影响及计算方法。为了进一步研究螺旋桨空泡对脉动压力的贡献量,以某船用螺旋桨为对象,分别进行了设计和压载工况下的空泡及无空化时的脉动压力试验。试验结果表明,在相应的测量点处,无空泡下时的对应阶次脉动压力值都低于发生空泡下的值,尽量减小或避免空泡的发生,将可有效减小螺旋桨诱导的脉动压力值,从而减缓船体的振动。 相似文献
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