故障代码分析及在汽车故障检测诊断中的应用（三）

汽车维修手册中，对于每个故障代码均给出一个标准的故障代码诊断流程，该流程是技术人员总结和分析各种导致该故障代码产生的可能性，经过优化之后给出的，严格执行故障代码诊断流程可以避免故障诊断中缺、漏项目。例如，上海别克君威轿车维修手册中对故障代码P0101——空气质量流量（MAF）传感器性能给出了表3所列的诊断流程表。     

三原不解体诊断技术讲座 故障代码分析及在汽车故障检测诊断中的应用(三)

3.6严格执行维修手册提供的故障代码诊断流程汽车维修手册中,对于每个故障代码均给出一个标准的故障代码诊断流程,该流程是技术人员总结和分析各种导致该故障代码产生的可能性,经过优化之后给出的,严格执行故障代码诊断流程可以避免故障诊断中缺、漏项目。例如,上海别克君威轿车维修手册中对故障代码P0101——空气质量流量(MAF)传感器性能给出了表3所列的诊断流程表。     

空气流量传感器电源供电不良导致发动机故障诊排

空气流量传感器工作不良,导致发动机工作不稳定的故障是常见故障。而某个传感器的供电出现问题,导致整个发动机控制系统发生故障,最终使发动机的动力性下降,这种情况往往容易被修理工忽视,特别是故障码对故障的指向性不明显时,容易使修理工在检修时走很多弯路,使修理时间和成本增加、生产效率降低。     

BOSCH热膜式空气质量流量传感器的分析

本文主要对BOSCH公司的热膜式空气质量流量传感器做了详细的分析研究。首先对空气流量质量传感器在汽车上的重要性进行了简单地叙述,接着重点分析了BOSCH公司的热膜式空气质量流量传感器,最后对汽车空气质量流量传感器的前景进行了展望。     

故障代码分析及在汽车故障检测诊断中的应用（二）

3．2仔细阅读故障代码指示元件或相应系统电路图的说明 各个车型的维修手册在对故障代码进行分析的时候，均会给出该故障代码指示元件或相应系统的电路图，在进行故障代码诊断的时候，一定要仔细阅读该电路图，电路中的元件、线路、供电、搭铁出现问题均会导致该故障代码的出现。例如：对上海别克君威轿车发动机控制系统中的故障代码POL01——空气质量流量（MAF）传感器性能，维修手册给出了图4所示的电路图。该电路图表明了和该故障代码有关的元件和线路，[第一段]     

空气流量传感器奇怪故障排除一例

故障现象:一辆刚刚“三保”过的红旗轿车,正常行驶中,发动机出现工作时好时坏且偶尔熄火现象。故障检查:首先检查燃油压力,油压符合技术标准。遂拆下喷油器用清洗剂清洗后装复试车,故障依旧;用C A E1551诊断查询,显示空气流量传感器有故障,但检查发现空气流量传感器的供电性能及线路情况均正常;再进一步对空气流量传感器检查时,发现有一小块塑料布堵在进气口栏栅前。故障排除:将空气流量传感器进气口栏栅前塑料布取出,试车,原有故障不再出现。故障分析:由于栏栅前的小塑料布将空气流量传感器的进风口挡住,该传感器将一错误空气流量信息传…     

电控多点喷射系统（十六）福特车系故障码（1）

福特系列自诊断分为欧规、日规和美规三种。 一、欧规福特自诊断故障码 其故障码称为2.0L/2.8L故障码,故障码为两位码。故障码 故障内容 10 请进行间隙故障测试 11 系统正常 12 空气流量传感器不良 13 水温传感器不良 14 进气温度传感器不良 15 节气门开关不良     

一辆捷达王轿车，配用4缸5气门EA113发动机（采用Montronic-M3.8.2池电控燃油喷射系统）。该车发动机出现怠速不稳，起步加速“发闯”，发动机排气管冒黑烟，易熄火的现象。阴雨天气故障出现的频率较高，在高速时发动机工作基本正常

检查分析对故障现象进行分析,认为可能是发动机的某线束连接器内部潮湿后接触不良产生的。于是检查了节气门位置传感器、空气流量传感器、氧传感器、喷油器、发动机转速传感器、霍尔传感器和点火线圈等相关的线束连接器,均未发现异常。连接故障检测仪读取故障代码,调得的故障代码为00553—空气流量传感器信号不可靠。     

博世(BOSCH)公司的泵喷嘴(UIS)/电控单体泵(UPS)燃油喷射系统(十一)

HFM5型热膜式空气质量流量传感器集成于一个测试管内(图48)，它的直径因发动机所需要的空气质量流量(370～970kg／h)而异。它安装在空气滤清器后面的进气管内。也可以做成的设计改善了传感器的性能。回流也能够被识别。热膜式空气质量流量传感器通过电气接头与电控单元连接。     

捷达怠速偏高、抖动故障

故障检查 经询问车主,此车曾在其它汽修厂检修过。检修时,用汽车检测诊断仪器进行诊断,显示此车有氧传感器故障码存在,其它各传感器、执行器工作完好。更换了氧传感器后,用诊断仪器清码,发现故障码依旧存在,无法清除。故障现象依旧存在。故障分析 针对汽车有氧传感器故障存在,而故障码清除不掉这一现象分析,怀疑故障不是在氧传感器上,而是在其它元器件上,是其它元器件引起的氧传感器故障现象。因为氧传感器在汽车工作过程中,如果发动机工作不良,其排放尾气检测中CO、HC、NOX的含量将有所变化,从而引起氧离子浓度的变化。氧传感器在工作时,是其它各元件故     

奔驰轿车空气流量传感器的故障检修

空气流量传感器是发动机电子燃油喷射系统中的电气元件之一。本文阐述了热丝式空气流量传感器的工作原理,并结合笔者实际工作中的检测经验,对奔驰W140底盘车型配置的热丝式空气流量传感器所引发的发动机故障实例,总结了一些行之有效的处理方法。     

汽油机过渡工况进气流量的神经网络预测研究

进气流量的精确测量是车用汽油机空燃比精确控制的基础,发动机工作在过渡工况时,因进气状态变化,空气流量传感器的滞后响应影响了过渡工况空燃比的控制精度。提出了一种基于汽油机过渡工况各种参数信息融合的过渡工况进气流量预测方法,分析了影响汽油机过渡工况进气流量的各种工况参数,提取了特征参数并建立了BP神经网络信息融合预测模型。对车用汽油机加减速工况试验数据进行仿真,研究结果表明,该方法能够准确实时地预测汽油机过渡工况的进气流量,同时能够消除空气流量传感器的滞后特性。     

Fueling Control of Spark Ignition Engines

Presented in this paper is an adaptive, model based, fueling control system for spark ignition-internal combustion engines. Since the fueling control system is model based, the engine maps currently used in engine fueling control are eliminated. This proposed fueling control system is modular and can therefore accommodate changes in the engine sensor set such as replacing the mass-air flow sensor with a manifold air pressure sensor. The fueling algorithm can operate with either a switching type O 2 sensor or a linear O 2 sensor. The fueling control system is also parceled into steady state fueling compensation and transient fueling compensation. This feature provides the distinction between fueling control adaptation for transient fueling and steady state fueling. The steady state fueling compensation utilizes a feedforward controller which determines the necessary fuel pulsewidth after a throttle transient to achieve stoichiometry. This feedforward controller is comprised of two nonlinear models capturing the steady state characteristics of the fueling process. These models are identified from an input-output testing procedure where the inputs are fuel pulsewidth and mass-air flow signal and the output is a lambda signal. These models are adapted via a recursive least squares method to accommodate product variability, engine aging, and changes in the operating environment. The transient fueling compensation also utilizes a feedforward controller that captures the essential dynamic characteristics of the transient fueling operation. This controller is measured using a frequency domain system identification approach. This proposed fueling control system is demonstrated on a Ford 4.6L V-8 fuel injected engine.     

Fueling Control of Spark Ignition Engines

Presented in this paper is an adaptive, model based, fueling control system for spark ignition-internal combustion engines. Since the fueling control system is model based, the engine maps currently used in engine fueling control are eliminated. This proposed fueling control system is modular and can therefore accommodate changes in the engine sensor set such as replacing the mass-air flow sensor with a manifold air pressure sensor. The fueling algorithm can operate with either a switching type O 2 sensor or a linear O 2 sensor. The fueling control system is also parceled into steady state fueling compensation and transient fueling compensation. This feature provides the distinction between fueling control adaptation for transient fueling and steady state fueling. The steady state fueling compensation utilizes a feedforward controller which determines the necessary fuel pulsewidth after a throttle transient to achieve stoichiometry. This feedforward controller is comprised of two nonlinear models capturing the steady state characteristics of the fueling process. These models are identified from an input-output testing procedure where the inputs are fuel pulsewidth and mass-air flow signal and the output is a lambda signal. These models are adapted via a recursive least squares method to accommodate product variability, engine aging, and changes in the operating environment. The transient fueling compensation also utilizes a feedforward controller that captures the essential dynamic characteristics of the transient fueling operation. This controller is measured using a frequency domain system identification approach. This proposed fueling control system is demonstrated on a Ford 4.6L V-8 fuel injected engine.     

Adaptation Strategy for Exhaust Gas Recirculation and Common Rail Pressure to Improve Transient Torque Response in Diesel Engines

Fuel injection limitation algorithms are widely used to reduce particulate matter (PM) emissions under transient states in diesel engines. However, the limited injection quantity leads to a decrease in the engine torque response under transient states. To overcome this issue, this study proposes an adaptation strategy for exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and common rail pressure combined with a fuel injection limitation algorithm. The proposed control algorithm consists of three parts: fuel injection limitation, EGR adaptation, and rail pressure adaptation. The fuel injection quantity is limited by adjusting the exhaust burned gas rate, which is predicted based on various intake air states like air mass flow and EGR mass flow. The control algorithm for EGR and rail pressure was designed to manipulate the set-points of the EGR and rail pressure when the fuel injection limitation is activated. The EGR controller decreases the EGR gas flow rate to rapidly supply fresh air under transient states. The rail pressure controller increases the rail pressure set-point to generate a well-mixed air-fuel mixture, resulting in an enhancement in engine torque under transient states. The proposed adaptation strategy was validated through engine experiments. These experiments showed that PM emissions were reduced by up to 11.2 %, and the engine torque was enhanced by 5.4 % under transient states compared to the injection limitation strategy without adaptation.     

大功率柴油机全地域进气质量流量的测量

由于装甲车辆动力舱空间狭小,无法直接安装进气质量流量传感器,利用大气压力、环境温度与空气密度、黏度之间的关系,以补偿方式消除不同地区空气密度和黏度变化影响,基于黏性流体总流伯努利方程,建立了大功率柴油机进气质量流量测量模型并进行了试验标定,结果表明模型最大误差为1.07%。开发了全地域进气质量流量测量仪,分别在北京地区和羊八井地区进行了实车应用,结果表明该测量仪可以实现进气质量流量的实车测量。     

车用汽油机过渡工况进气流量预测研究

提出了一种基于混合遗传算法的径向基神经网络(HGARBF)的车用汽油机过渡工况进气流量预测模型。首先设计了一种新的混合遗传算法,利用梯度算法每次迭代得到的结果来改进遗传算法的群体,将遗传算法的最优个体与梯度算法的迭代解相比较,选择其中的最优点作为梯度算法下一步迭代的起始点,运用该混合遗传算法进行径向基神经网络参数的优化,改善径向基神经网络不同初始参数对其性能的影响;然后建立了基于HGARBF网络的过渡工况进气流量的预测模型。仿真结果表明,该预测模型优于经典的进气流量平均值模型,为精确及时测试汽油机进气流量提供了新的方法。     

柴油机进气管瞬态流动均匀性三维数值模拟

运用计算流体力学方法对柴油机进气管瞬态流动过程进行了三维数值模拟,讨论了在进气重叠期内,不同工况下进气管内部流场的变化情况。分析了柴油机进气增压压力、转速以及进气重叠时间对各进气歧管出口空气质量流量、进气分配质量、进气最大不均匀度的动态影响。计算结果表明:柴油机进气增压压力越低,进气最大不均匀度越大;进气重叠角越大,进气最大不均匀度也越大;柴油机低转速工作时的进气最大不均匀度要高于高转速最大不均匀度。通过提高进气增压压力、合理优化进气管几何结构,可以减小柴油机在进气过程中出现的进气分配不均匀现象。     

信息融合技术在汽油机过渡工况空燃比控制中的应用

对多传感器信息融合技术作了简要介绍,并结合汽油机过渡工况空燃比控制系统的要求与特点,探讨了信息融合技术用于空燃比控制系统的基本层次结构。将信息融合的层次与空燃比控制的功能相对应,提出了汽油机过渡工况空燃比控制的信息融合模型,进而对汽油机空燃比系统中信息融合在不同层次上的实现方法进行了讨论。