共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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自动换档过程中的动态闭环控制 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
在自动换档过程中,变速器传动比的突然改变往往伴随换档冲击。为此,本文研究用调节发动机油门开度弥补牵引力波动,用动态闭环控制减少换档过程中同步齿轮的转速差和接合离合器时的主从动片的转速差等,从而提高了汽车的起步,换档品质,实现了发动机,离合器与变速器三者的最佳配合。 相似文献
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以某双电机混联混合动力城市客车为研究对象,采用牙嵌式电磁离合器替代传统的膜片弹簧离合器实现牵引电机和发动机之间的扭矩耦合;采用转速同步和调节混合动力总成扭矩变化斜率的控制策略以降低车辆纵向冲击。车辆试验结果表明应用效果较好。 相似文献
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基于模糊控制的双离合器式自动变速器起步过程仿真研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对双离合器式自动变速器起步控制的关键问题--离合器的控制进行了研究.为缩短起步时间和保证两个离合器片的寿命基本相同,起步控制时采用两个离合器同时接合,使变速器的1挡和2挡同时挂上的办法,当1挡离合器的滑转率下降到某一阈值后,2挡离合器开始慢速脱开,而1挡离合器继续工作完成起步.以驾驶员意图、离合器主从动盘的转速差和发动机实际转速与目标转速的差值为输入,设计模糊控制器,控制两个离合器的接合速度.仿真结果表明,这种控制方法能实现离合器的快速、平稳起步. 相似文献
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针对湿式离合器起步结合过程的几个阶段的工作特点,建立离合器起步的分段控制策略,空行程阶段以一较大占空比快速接合,克服阻力阶段选择合适的初始占空比缩短克服阻力时间,速度增长阶段根据油门开度以及开度变化率的模糊推理和利用发动机转速差进行修正得出用于实时控制的占空比变化率。根据上述控制策略,设计带修正的模糊控制器。通过对控制策略的试验,结果表明实施针对各阶段工作特点的控制策略,起步过程能够在适应驾驶员起步意图的前提下,优化起步冲击度、滑磨功性能指标,同时提高了起步的灵敏度,保证了发动机的稳定运转。 相似文献
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为了探究旋转速度在行人头部与车辆碰撞中对颅脑组织响应影响,对46例真实交通事故进行了运动学重建获得行人头部与车辆碰撞线性、旋转速度分布特征,并依此建立了头部与风挡、发动机罩碰撞有限元仿真模型,分析了头部旋转速度在不同线性速度和碰撞位置下对颅脑应力应变响应影响特征。结果表明:在行人头部与风挡碰撞中,当线性速度小于40 km/h时,颅脑最大主应力和Von Mises应力随头部旋转速度增加而增大,头部线性速度大于40 km/h时,旋转速度对颅脑响应无显著影响;在行人头部与发动机罩碰撞中,所有工况下颅脑最大主应力和Von Mises应力均随头部旋转速度增加而增大,导致颅脑损伤风险显著增加。因此,在车辆安全性评价时应当考虑头部旋转速度作用及风挡玻璃和发罩碰撞差异。 相似文献
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Nonlinear Dynamics of Vehicle Traction 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
B. J. Olson S. W. Shaw G. St p n 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2003,40(6):377-399
Summary The purpose of this study is to understand the nonlinear dynamics of longitudinal ground vehicle traction. Specifically, single-wheel models of rubber-tired automobiles under straight-ahead braking and acceleration conditions are investigated in detail. Customarily, the forward vehicle speed and the rotational rate of the tire/wheel are taken as dynamic states. This paper motivates an alternative formulation in which wheel slip, a dimensionless measure of the difference between the vehicle speed and the circumferential speed of the tire relative to the wheel center, replaces the angular velocity of the tire/wheel as a dynamic state. This formulation offers new insight into the dynamic behavior of vehicle traction. The unique features of the modeling approach allow one to capture the full range of dynamic responses of the single-wheel traction models in a relatively simple geometric manner. The models developed here may also be useful for developing and implementing anti-lock brake and traction control control schemes. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(6):377-399
Summary The purpose of this study is to understand the nonlinear dynamics of longitudinal ground vehicle traction. Specifically, single-wheel models of rubber-tired automobiles under straight-ahead braking and acceleration conditions are investigated in detail. Customarily, the forward vehicle speed and the rotational rate of the tire/wheel are taken as dynamic states. This paper motivates an alternative formulation in which wheel slip, a dimensionless measure of the difference between the vehicle speed and the circumferential speed of the tire relative to the wheel center, replaces the angular velocity of the tire/wheel as a dynamic state. This formulation offers new insight into the dynamic behavior of vehicle traction. The unique features of the modeling approach allow one to capture the full range of dynamic responses of the single-wheel traction models in a relatively simple geometric manner. The models developed here may also be useful for developing and implementing anti-lock brake and traction control control schemes. 相似文献