共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 515 毫秒
1.
木寨岭隧道软岩大变形段支护措施研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章结合新建兰渝线木寨岭隧道工程实践,在了解了碳质板岩地层发生大变形的原因和机理的基础上,对高地应力条件下软岩大变形的控制技术进行了分析研究,提出了处理隧道大变形应以控制为主的原则,以及确保隧道安全施工、快速通过的支护措施和变形控制对策。 相似文献
2.
3.
兰渝线兰广段通过板岩、碳质板岩等软岩区段的隧道极易发生大变形.在现场工程实践和试验的基础上,文章对该区段地质条件的特殊性进行了分析,并对目前隧道围岩基本分级及在施工过程中的设计变更修正进行了阐述,着重对软岩大变形隧道的围岩分级标准和选用支护参数的适宜性进行了探讨,以期能为今后同类工程提供参考和借鉴. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
对于隧道大变形控制,需综合考虑加固围岩、大刚度支护、适度应力释放、合理工法以及强化建设管理等手段,多措并举。文章以木寨岭特长隧道施工大变形控制为工程实例,总结和分析斜井及正洞施工中不同程度的大变形段落支护结构调整及变形控制理念。结果表明:(1)对于一般大变形段,适当提高隧道支护结构强度和刚度即可有效抑制变形和支护破坏;(2)对于中等大变形段,可进一步提高支护结构强度和刚度,或者辅以径向注浆、加长加密锚杆、局部增设套拱等措施,变形也能得到基本控制;(3)对于严重—极严重变形段,必须采取超前应力释放、长短锚固体系加固围岩、分层施作大刚度支护等综合措施才能有效控制变形,保证施工及结构长期安全稳定。 相似文献
7.
8.
在木寨岭隧道施工中遇到了国内罕见的高地应力大变形问题,文章简要介绍高地应力、大变形特征及采取的工程治理措施. 相似文献
9.
乌鞘岭特长隧道软弱围岩大变形特性研究 总被引:31,自引:6,他引:25
乌鞘岭特长隧道全长20050m,是我国目前正在修建的国内最长的单线铁路隧道.隧道施工中发生了严重的围岩大变形,主要表现为隧道中部岭脊地段F4~F7断层构成的"挤压构造带"在深埋高地应力条件下的软弱围岩大变形,拱顶最大下沉及侧壁最大水平收敛变形量均达1000mm以上,导致初期支护开裂破坏并严重侵入衬砌净空等,不得不将初期支护全部或部分拆除重做,再施作二次衬砌.文章对隧道区域工程地质环境、软弱围岩变形力学特性及初期支护破坏规律、围岩变形的影响因素等进行了分析研究,并讨论了隧道围岩加固、初期支护预留变形量与二次衬砌施作时机等问题. 相似文献
10.
毛羽山隧道高地应力软岩大变形施工控制技术 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
兰渝铁路毛羽山隧道出口段穿越薄层状碳质板岩地层,区域原岩应力较大且以水平构造应力为主,隧道开挖过程中出现严重的大变形情况。通过分析,认为高地应力、最大水平主应力与隧道轴线呈大角度相交是大变形的主要因素。隧道施工过程中,通过采取提高支护体系刚度、合理预留变形量,以及采用长锚杆、多重支护和超短台阶法等常规措施控制了围岩变形;基于对围岩动态演化机制的认识,提出了高地应力隧道超前导洞法应力控制释放技术,开展了大型工程试验。阶段性试验成果表明,采用超前导洞有效地降低了正洞施工时的变形速率,对上中台阶影响尤为显著。通过对应力控制释放技术研究的进一步深化,有望探索出安全、高效的高地应力软岩施工新技术。 相似文献
11.
Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress. 相似文献
15.
16.
明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
17.
18.
In India pedestrians usually cross the road at mid-block crosswalks due to ease of access to their destination or the development of adjacent land use types such as shopping, business areas, school and residential areas. The behaviour of pedestrian will change with respect to different land use type and this change in behaviour of pedestrian further reflects change in perceived level of service (LOS). So, it is important to evaluate the quality of service of such crossing facilities with respect to different land-use type under mixed traffic conditions. In this framework, pedestrian perceived LOS were collected with respect to different land-use type such as shopping, residential and business areas. The ordered probit (OP) model was developed by using NLOGIT software package, with number of vehicles encountered, road crossing difficulty as well as safety considered as primary factors along with pedestrian individual factors (gender and age), land-use type and roadway geometry. From the model results, it has been concluded that perceived safety, crossing difficulty, land-use condition, number of vehicles encountered, median width and number of lanes have significant effect on pedestrian perceived LOS at unprotected (un-signalized) mid-block crosswalks in mixed traffic scenario. The inferences of these results highlights the importance of land use planning in designing a new set of pedestrian access facilities for unprotected mid-block crosswalks under mixed traffic conditions. Also the study results would be useful for evaluating pedestrian accessibility taking into account different land-use type and planning required degree of segregation with vehicular movement at unprotected mid-block crosswalk locations. 相似文献
19.
20.
管道风险分析指数评分法中重要步骤之一就是确定影响管道事故因素的权重,各个管道风险因素在整个管道事故中所占的权重是不相同的。针对目前管道风险分析指数评分法基本假设之一(各因素的分值范围都是0~100分),为了更加客观、准确、合理地反映各个风险因素对于管道事故的影响程度,提出并论述了依据层次分析法的数学逻辑性进行综合计算得出管道风险因素的权重,然后对评分法中各个因素的最高分值,根据其权重不同进行相应调整,从而增强评价者对风险因素的认识和评判能力,提高管道风险评价结果的准确性。 相似文献