共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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弯道横向环流试验及分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章阐述了弯道横向环流的形成机理,建立了180°矩形断面弯道的概化模型,据此来分析弯道水流环流的流态特征。根据环流强度在不同剖面的沿垂线分布情况和等值线图,分析了弯道环流强度。通过流场在弯道各种断面的情况,得出的弯道环流特性可为相关的理论研究及工程实践提供理论基础。 相似文献
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本文根据Preston管的理论基础——紊流边界层中的“壁面律”,采用自制的Praston管在率定流速的水槽中进行了对比验证,结果由Preston管测得的流速与标准流速吻合很好.利用带静压管的Preston管,测量了连续弯道的床面切应力,通过弯道床面切应力的分布规律进行了初步分析 相似文献
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波浪作用形成的沙纹在近海区域普遍存在,准确预测沙纹床面形态并计算对应的底摩阻系数是研究近岸波浪变形、泥沙输运及岸滩演变的基础。利用国外公开发表的室内试验和现场观测数据对已有计算沙纹形态的典型公式进行分析评价。考虑床面形态与水流条件的互相适应,提出新的平衡状态下沙纹长度、高度及波陡计算公式;引入临界Shields参数判别函数来考虑底床泥沙运动状态对沙纹形态的影响;通过理论推导得到波浪摩阻系数计算公式,并利用沙纹形态计算公式改进粗糙高度的计算方法。结果表明,提出的沙纹形态计算公式能够较好地刻画不同底沙运动状态下沙纹床面几何特征,临界Shields参数对于沙纹形态的计算具有重要影响;新得到的沙纹长度和高度公式可以有效地应用于波浪摩阻系数计算。 相似文献
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连续弯道内水流运动的特点 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用数学模型,采用带旋流修正的紊流模型,同时借助VOF方法描述自由表面,对6个连续反向弯道中的水流运动特点进行了数值计算,分析了连续弯道中的主流线分布,不同来流情况下的纵向水面流速变化以及横向环流在连续弯道中的发展过程.结果表明,在连续弯道中,高流速区均出现在弯顶前凸岸一侧;连续弯道两个反向弯段的横向环流也是反向的,下一个弯段的环流发展受到上一个弯段环流明显的抑制作用;随着上游来流量的增大,弯道中最大纵向流速的位置由弯顶前凸岸处向弯顶下移,顶冲点下移,纵向流速沿弯道宽度方向的分布趋于均匀,水流"走直"的趋势明显. 相似文献
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河道二维数值模拟糙率横向分布研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
糙率是河道对水流阻力大小的描述。文中系统地总结了推求糙率的各种常用方法,分析了糙率沿河道横断面分布的非统一性。采用横断面各个垂线能坡相同的假定原理,利用谢才—曼宁公式,推导出了断面糙率再分配函数。通过点绘多条河流不同河型的不同断面形态的实测水文资料,建立了可应用于平面二维水流数值模拟中阻力沿河宽分布的经验公式,将得到的断面糙率再分配函数应用到对应的河段的平面二维流场数值计算中,计算结果与实测结果吻合良好,解决了计算流速与天然实测流速断面分布不一致的问题,提高了水流二维数值模拟的精度。 相似文献
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Sakir Bal 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2011,16(2):129-142
The iterative numerical method that has been developed for cavitating hydrofoils and surface piercing bodies moving inside
a numerical towing tank is modified and extended to the case of fully submerged, both two- and three-dimensional cavitating
hydrofoils in water of finite depth, and the effects of subcritical speed, critical speed and supercritical speed are investigated
in detail. The iterative numerical method based on Green’s theorem allows separating the cavitating hydrofoil problem, the
free surface problem and finite bottom problem both in two and three dimensions. The cavitating hydrofoil surface, the free
surface and the surface of finite bottom are modeled with constant strength dipole and constant strength source panels. While
the kinematic boundary condition is applied on the hydrofoil surface, a dynamic condition is applied with a cavity closure
condition on the cavity surface. The source strengths on the free surface are expressed in terms of perturbation potential
by applying the linearized free surface conditions. No radiation condition is enforced for downstream and transverse boundaries.
The source strengths on the bottom surface are zero because of vanishing normal velocity. The method is applied to 2D and
3D cavitating hydrofoils, and the effect of finite bottom on lift and drag coefficients, cavity number and wave elevation
is investigated. 相似文献
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随着超大型集装箱船船宽的增大,其底部板架横向应力日趋受到关注。文章以集装箱船货舱区船底板架为研究对象,基于舱段数值仿真方法,考虑多种横向不对称装载型式、装载工况和动载荷工况,分析集装箱船底部板架的应力响应特点,讨论横向不对称装载型式对船底板架局部强度和应力分布的影响规律,并基于不同类型动载荷工况初步探讨其对横向不对称装载下的船底板架影响。研究结果表明,横向不对称装载下高应力点分布具有相似性,应力水平较原对称装载升高,校核集装箱船强度中建议考虑实际可能的横向不对称装载型式的影响。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2017,(3)
Trapping of oblique surface gravity waves by dual porous barriers near a wall is studied in the presence of step type varying bottom bed that is connected on both sides by water of uniform depths. The porous barriers are assumed to be fixed at a certain distance in front of a vertical rigid wall. Using linear water wave theory and Darcy's law for flow past porous structure, the physical problem is converted into a boundary value problem. Using eigenfunction expansion in the uniform bottom bed region and modified mild-slope equation in the varying bottom bed region, the mathematical problem is handled for solution. Moreover, certain jump conditions are used to account for mass conservation at slope discontinuities in the bottom bed profile. To understand the effect of dual porous barriers in creating tranquility zone and minimum load on the sea wall, reflection coefficient, wave forces acting on the barrier and the wall, and surface wave elevation are computed and analyzed for different values of depth ratio, porous-effect parameter, incident wave angle, gap between the barriers and wall and slope length of undulated bottom. The study reveals that with moderate porosity and suitable gap between barriers and sea wall, using dual barriers an effective wave trapping system can be developed which will exert less wave force on the barriers and the rigid wall. The proposed wave trapping system is likely to be of immense help for protecting various facilities/infrastructures in coastal environment. 相似文献
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船舶尾流是导致重力式码头抛石基床冲刷破坏的重要因素之一,国内港口、海岸工程设计规范中未考虑船舶尾流作用对抛石基床块石稳定性的影响。文章通过总结、对比、分析国外船用螺旋桨射流流速分布研究成果,得到了螺旋桨射流流速分布规律,提出了船舶尾流冲刷作用下抛石基床块石稳定性计算方法,并利用该方法计算并分析了某重力式码头抛石基床块石的冲刷情况。计算结果表明:螺旋桨射流起始段和主体段的流速均可能对抛石基床块石产生冲刷影响,且主体段水流对块石稳定性影响更大,船用螺旋桨桨轴线距基床顶面高度2倍桨直径内的区域可作为船舶尾流冲刷影响区。 相似文献