移动无线传感器网络节点定位算法研究

文章针对移动无线传感器网络中节点定位的问题,提出利用一个移动锚节点结合DV-Hop算法来对节点进行定位的方法,该算法与静态网络中DV-Hop定位算法相比节约了网络成本,仿真实验表明,该算法的定位误差和定位覆盖率可以满足大多数应用。     

基于移动基站的动态无线传感器网络

针对无线传感器网络(WSN)中的“路由热点”问题,提出了在簇头移动的前提下基于事件驱动的基站簇头混合移动策略BS-CH HMS(base station-cluster head hybrid mobile strategy).该策略根据CH(cluster head)移动时的能量损耗确定CH的移动轨迹,制定基站的协作...     

无线传感器网络三维覆盖策略研究

从覆盖面积和有效覆盖率2个方面评估了正三角形网格和正四边形网格的性能优劣.根据理论分析和公式推导,将三维区域完全覆盖问题转化为多个平面覆盖问题研究.采用性能较好的正三角形网格进行节点部署,从拓扑学的角度给出了一种三维区域完全覆盖的部署策略,提供了所需的最少节点数的数学表达式,进行了仿真验证.     

基于移动代理的分布式无线传感器网络管理

无线传感器网络正日益成为一种用于各类应用中的重要技术。无线传感器网络由成百上千个传感器结点构成,这些传感器结点具有传感、处理及无线通信的能力。但迄今为止,无线传感器网络及其应用在发展的同时,并未考虑对无线传感器网络管理的解决方案。作为一种动态拓扑的无线移动网络,相对于常规网络的管理而言,无线传感器网络的管理有它自身的特点和要求。本文首先分别介绍了无线传感器网络以及移动代理的基本概念和特点,分析研究了无线传感器网络管理的自身特点和需求。然后在此基础上,提出了一种基于移动代理的分布式无线传感器网络管理的体系结构,其中包括网络管理体系结构的工作原理,以及被管理的传感器结点的结构模型。最后讨论研究了在此网络管理体系结构中的传感器结点的分簇要求及特点。     

无线传感器网络环境下的QoS机制研究

在分析了无线传感器网络的QoS需求以及提供QoS需要考虑的问题的基础上,设计了一种基于移动Agent的QoS机制,通过移动Agent的迁移实现网络状态信息的采集与动态QoS指标的调整,在保证网络应用完成的同时延长了网络生命周期。     

无线传感器网络局部瓶颈节点的分布式检测算法

为减轻网络的负担,提出了"局部瓶颈节点"的概念及其分布式检测算法.该类节点具有与瓶颈节点类似的影响,但检测算法更简单可行.特别地,对于布设在带状区域的网络,证明了当布设区域宽度不超过槡3/2倍节点通信半径时,即可根据一跳邻居信息判断一个节点是否是瓶颈节点.结果表明,邻居节点数平均为10时,采用提出的分布式算法,被测节点成为局部瓶颈节点的概率仅为准瓶颈节点的1/4,从而提高了判断的准确性,降低了网络维护成本.     

移动无线传感网络中基于Sink协助的数据采集算法

近年来,基于移动Sink协助的数据采集算法得到广泛关注并发展成为研究热点,本文综述了该领域国内外的研究进展,按照Sink移动模型的不同,分类讨论移动无线传感网络中,基于Sink协助数据采集的理论和算法．最后提出当前亟待解决的问题,并对发展趋势进行展望．     

基于节点贡献的无线传感网络事件区域检测容错算法

针对无线传感网络事件区域检测问题,在考虑事件区域附近的节点之间的感知信息存在时间-空间相关性的基础上,提出了一种基于节点贡献的事件容错算法,根据节点感知数据的时空关系,利用节点的贡献进行事件区域数据融合,并引入节点可靠度,来提高节点检测的可靠性,降低节点自身不确定性对检测结果的影响.仿真结果表明,在节点发生故障率30％...     

基于分层簇树结构的无线传感器网络的设计与仿真

针对无线传感器网络中传感器节点能量有限的特点,提出了一种分层树结构的无线传感器网络分簇组网算法.算法中,将整个网络分簇架构模型分为上层和下层,上层为簇间层,下层为簇内层.网络设计开始于指派设备DD,组网过程中优先选取剩余能量高的节点作为簇头,且在簇间层启用中继节点这种新型节点将簇头连接起来,最终形成以DD为树根的多跳分层树网络.仿真结果表明了这种分层树结构的分簇算法比传统的LEACH更有效.     

基于RSSI的无线传感器网络加权质心定位算法

节点定位是无线传感器网络中的关键技术之一．文中通过对无线电传播路径损耗模型的分析，提出了加权质心定位算法，用信标节点对未知节点的不同影响力来确定加权因子，以提高定位精度．并且在理论分析的基础上，提出了优选信标节点进行节点定位计算的规则，以此进一步提高节点定位精度．加权质心定位算法计算简单，定位过程中节点问无通信开销．节点定位精度较常用的极大似然估计算法高，具有较普遍的应用意义．     

基于抗局部攻击的无线传感器网络定位方法

为了解决无线传感器网络定位过程中的常见安全问题,提出了一种抗攻击的定位方法.该方法通过高效的认证机制和检测机制帮助待定位节点验证信标节点的合法性及检测定位信息的可靠性,筛选出值得信赖的定位信息用于节点的定位计算,能够有效抵御定位过程中的女巫攻击和虫洞攻击.实验结果验证了该方法能够在存在安全威胁的网络环境下,有效提高无线传感器节点的定位精度.     

A new self-localization method for wireless sensor networks

Many applications of wireless sensor networks can benefit from fine-grained localization. In this paper, we proposed an accurate, distributed localization method based on the time difference between radio signal and sound wave. In a trilateration, each node adaptively chooses a neighborhood of sensors and updates its position estimate with trilateration, and then passes this update to neighboring sensors. Application examples demonstrate that the proposed method is more robust and accurate in localizing node than the previous proposals and it can achieve comparable results using much fewer anchor nodes than the previous methods.     

An range-free localization scheme for large scale underwater wireless sensor networks

In this paper, we study an area localization problem in large scale underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). The limited bandwidth, the severely impaired channel and the cost of underwater equipment all make the underwater localization problem very challenging. Exact localization is very difficult for UWSNs in deep underwater environment. We propose a range free method based on mobile detachable elevator transceiver (DET) and 3D multi-power area localization scheme (3D-MALS) to address the challenging problem. In the proposed scheme, the ideas of 2D multi-power area localization scheme (2D-ALS) and utilizing DET are used to achieve the simplicity, location accuracy, scalability and low cost performances. The DET can rise and get down to broadcast its position. And it is assumed that all the underwater nodes underwater have pressure sensors and know their z coordinates. We evaluate the performances of 2D-ALS and our proposed 3D-MALS schemes under both ideal and non-ideal channel propagation conditions, in terms of localization error and localization ratio. The simulation results show that our proposed scheme is much more efficient than the 2D-ALS.     

Improved algorithm for distributed localization in wireless sensor networks

Many sensor network applications require location awareness,but it is often too expensive to equip a global positioning system(GPS) receiver for each network node.Hence,localization schemes for sensor networks typically use a small number of seed nodes that know their locations and protocols whereby other nodes estimate their locations from the messages they receive.For the inherent shortcomings of general particle filter(the sequential Monte Carlo method) this paper introduces particle swarm optimization a...     

无线传感器网络中基于势能场的能量均衡模型

在无线传感器网中,现有的节能路由以找到能量消耗最小的路径为目标,导致围绕汇聚节点的能量空洞．网络能量均衡可以有效的利用和管理整个网络的节点能量,通过有效的分配网络负载,实现网络寿命的延长,网络效率的提高．本论文中提出了基于势能场的模型,建立了基于势能的路由,并且通过相位切换技术,达到局部和全局的能量均衡,从而延长无线传感器网络的使用寿命．     

Effect of interference on transmission for newly deployed wireless sensor networks

The co-channel interference （collisions） seriously affect the transmission for the newly deployed wireless sensor networks since there is no structure at that phase. In this paper, the interference of the whole network is analyzed based on the SNIR model. The new concept of critical transmitting range is proposed, based on which the transmission theorem is obtained and proved. The results provide the theoretical ground to set up the primary structure of newly deployed networks.     

A study on the degree of barrier coverage in wireless sensor networks

Recently, the barrier coverage was proposed and received much attention in wireless sensor network (WSN), and the degree of the barrier coverage, one of the critical parameters of WSN, must be re-studied due to the difference between the barrier coverage and blanket coverage. In this paper, we propose two algorithms, namely,local tree based no-way and back (LTNWB) algorithm and sensor minimum cut sets (SMCS) algorithm, for the opened and closed belt regions to determine the degree of the barrier coverage of WSN. Our main objective is to minimize the complexity of these algorithms. For the opened belt region, both algorithms work well, and for the closed belt region, they will still come into existence while some restricted conditions are taken into consideration.Finally, the simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed algorithms.     

Energy-aware load-balaning fault-tolerant routing scheme for ad hoc sensor networks

Most routing protocols for sensor networks try to extend network lifetime by minimizing the energy consumption, but have not taken the network reliability into account. An energy-aware, load-balancing and fault-tolerant routing scheme, termed as ELFR was propsed to adapt to the harsh environment. First a network robustness model was presented. Based on this model, the route discovery phase was designed to make the sensors to construct into a hop-leveled network which is mesh structure. A cross-layer design was adopted to measure the transmission delay so as to detect the failed nodes. The routing scheme works with acknowledge （ACK） feedback mechanism to transfer control messages to avoid producing extra control overhead messages. When nodes fail, the new healthy paths will be selected locally without rerouting. Simulation results show that our scheme is much robust, and it achieves better energy efficiency, load balancing and maintains good end-to-end delay.     

基于博弈的无线Mesh网络高效可靠路由算法

由于无线网络节点自身资源有限,末端节点往往会表现出自私行为以保证其生存时间和工作效率.针对这些特点提出了一种基于博弈的能量容忍策略（ETS）模型,该模型在经典针锋相对（TFT）策略的基础上,加入合作度及能量容忍因子,宽容节点一定程度的自私行为,并给予自私节点改过自新的机会,使其能够恢复合作.同时,基于ETS设计一种路由激励机制,通过奖惩激励自私节点放弃自私行为,并对能量相对较低的节点进行保护,在一定程度上避免个别繁忙节点过度消耗,均衡网络能量,延长了网络的运行时间.实验表明ETS激励机制在防止节点自私行为、优化网络吞吐率和网络生存时间方面等表现出较好的性能优势.