共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 149 毫秒
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所谓证据保全,是指法院在起诉前或在进行调查前,依据申请人、当事人的请求,或依职权对可能灭失或今后难以取得的证据予以调查收集和固定保存的行为。海事证据保全虽然理论上可以说是证据保全中的一种,但我国《海事诉讼特别程序法》第五章对它进行了规范。其中第62条就明确界定:海事证据保全是指海事法院根据海事请求人的申请,对有关海事请求的证据予 相似文献
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电子证据作为一种新型证据,在海事执法过程中的应用日益广泛,如何获取、保全电子证据,确保电子证据的证明效力,是当前海事执法工作需要共同探讨的问题。 相似文献
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海事调查处理制度是以解决海上交通事故发生为目的而产生的。在进行海事调查的工程中,海事行政主管机关要对当事船舶、设施、人员进行调查取证,进而运用所掌握的证据,遵循一定的原则规律找出交通事故原因并最终判定当事人的责任。在海事部门调查工作中,如何收集运用着证据重现事故发生事实并据以认定事故发生原因是整个事故调查工作的集注与核心。我国的海上事故调查工作起步较晚,海事调查处理制度还存有许多不足之处。 相似文献
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海事请求保全是指海事法院根据海事请求人的申请.为保障其海事请求的实现.对被请求人的财产(如船舶、货物)所采取的强制措施。《中华人民共和国海事诉讼特别程序法》(以下简称《海事诉讼法》)第二十三条规定在五种情形下.海事法院可以扣押当事船舶。《海事诉讼法》关于海事请求保全程序的规定概括起来有六个步骤.即申请、担保、审查、裁定、执行、解除保全。 相似文献
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海事管理机构作出任何一个行政处罚决定,都必须建立在充分、确凿的证据基础之上。《行政处罚法》第三十条明确规定:“公民、法人或者其他组织违反行政管理秩序的行为,依法给予行政处罚的,行政机关必须查明事实;违法事实不清的,不得给予行政处罚”。因此,海事管理机构在给予当事 相似文献
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为了维护海上船舶交通秩序,改善通航环境,强化海上安全管理意识,对违反海上安全管理规定的船舶进行教育和处罚是必要的.然而处罚的依据来源于证据的取得.如何取得确实可信的证据呢?文章从VTS执法人员所要具备的法律素质,实际取证过程的操作方式和正确行使执法权利等几个方面给予了阐述. 相似文献
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Vinh V. Thai 《Maritime Policy and Management》2013,40(2):147-163
In recent years, the issue of maritime security has become a major concern on the international maritime agenda. One of the issues in this respect is how to enhance security while not jeopardizing organizational efficiency and effectiveness, or to manage security effectively, e.g. facilitating the smooth flows of materials while enhancing supply chain security at the same time. In addressing this issue, we place three cornerstones for the effective management of security in maritime transport: quality management (QM), risk management (RM) and business continuity management (BCM). A conceptual model of effective maritime security, including 13 dimensions and 24 associated critical success factors, is devised following this reasoning. The model was tested through a survey of 119 maritime transport organizations and 25 interviews conducted in Vietnam. Findings support that all proposed 24 factors are valid and should be used as critical factors for success in effectively managing security in maritime transport, in that those involving security incident handling and response are rated as the most important in magnitude, along with security risk assessment, risk-based security mitigation strategies and plans, and senior management commitment and leadership. Managers can use the model designed and tested in this research to develop a checklist of essential components for their company's security management policies, strategies and plans. The use of a universal checklist to evaluate maritime security management would also greatly facilitate benchmarking across organizations in the industry. 相似文献
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自1996年中国出现第一个关于电子证据的民事诉讼案件后,电子证据日益引起法学界的重视如今,在证据信息化的大趋势下,船舶航海电子设备及内部办公软件设施得到进一步广泛应用,以计算机及其网络为依托的电子数据在海事监管工作中的作用越来越重要。VDR、GPS和AIS等航海设备产生的数据在海事监管工作中也渐渐占据着越来越重要的地位,由此产生的电子证据为海事监管带来了极大的便利。文中对海事电子证据利弊及使用等有关问题进行了探索,强调了海事电子证据证明力研究的必要性。 相似文献
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文中阐述了海事行政处罚工作中证据先行登记保存的概念和适用法定条件,分析了执法实践中适用证据先行登记保存存在的问题并提出了解决途径。 相似文献
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2014年3月7日,交通运输部海事局发布了《海事行政执法证据管理规定》(海政法〔2014〕141号)(以下简称《规定》),这是海事系统第一部系统规范海事行政执法调查取证行为的规范性文件,于2014年5月1日正式实施。本文旨在通过对规定中几个重点问题的简要分析,阐述对海事证据相关问题的具体理解。 相似文献
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In this paper we examine the relation between ownership structure and operating performance for European maritime firms. Using a sample of 266 firm-year observations, during the period 2002–2004, we provide evidence that operating performance is positively related with foreign held shares and investment corporation held shares, indicating better investor protection from managerial opportunism. We also find no relation between operating performance and employee held shares, suggesting no relation between employee commitment and firms’ economic performance. Furthermore, we find no relation between operating performance and government held shares, indicating that government may not adequately protect shareholders’ interests from managerial opportunism. Finally, we do find a positive relation between operating performance and portfolio held shares for code law maritime firms but not for common law maritime firms. Results are robust after adjusting for various firm and country risk characteristics. Overall, our results on the importance of the ownership structure are new to this setting and add to a large body of evidence linking ownership characteristics to corporate performance. 相似文献
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结合佛山海事局近年来在内河海事监管模式探索方面的实践,进行现状分析,对如何探索创新监管模式,加强内河海事建设,实现内河海事的有效监管找出依据,提出建议。 相似文献