A Novel Interference Modeling Scheme in Cognitive Networks

In this paper,we propose a mathematical model of aggregate co-channel interference over Rayleigh fading in cognitive networks.Unlike the statistical models in the literature that aim at finding the bound or approximation of the interference,the proposed model gives an accurate expression of probability density function(PDF),cumulative distribution function(CDF) and mean and variance of the interference,which takes into account a number of factors,such as spectrum sensing scheme,and spatial distribution of the secondary users(SUs).In particular,we focus on a more general spatial structure where there are two roles of primary users(PUs)and the interfering SUs distributed in the two-dimensional space.The framework developed in this paper is easy to be applied in power control,error evaluation and other applications.     

A Distributed Power Allocation Scheme in Green Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks

For the realization of green communications in cognitive radio ad hoc networks(CRAHNs), selfadaptive and efficient power allocation for secondary users(SUs) is essential. With the distributed and timevarying network topology, it needs to consider how to optimize the throughput and power consuming, avoid the interference to primary users(PUs) and other SUs, and pay attention to the convergence and fairness of the algorithm. In this study, this problem is modeled as a constraint optimization problem. Each SU would adjust its power and corresponding strategy with the goal of maximizing its throughput. By studying the interactions between SUs in power allocation and strategy selection, we introduce best-response dynamics game theory and prove the existence of Nash equilibrium(NE) point for performance analysis. We further design a fully distributed algorithm to make the SUs formulate their strategy based on their utility functions, the strategy and number of neighbors in local area. Compared with the water-filling(WF) algorithm, the proposed scheme can significantly increase convergent speed and average throughput, and decrease the power consuming of SUs.     

Price-based power control algorithm in cognitive radio networks based on monotone optimization

This paper considers a price-based power control problem in the cognitive radio networks(CRNs).The primary user(PU) can admit secondary users(SUs) to access if their interference powers are all under the interference power constraint. In order to access the spectrum, the SUs need to pay for their interference power.The PU first decides the price for each SU to maximize its revenue. Then, each SU controls its transmit power to maximize its revenue based on a non-cooperative game. The interaction between the PU and the SUs is modeled as a Stackelberg game. Using the backward induction, a revenue function of the PU is expressed as a non-convex function of the transmit power of the SUs. To find the optimal price for the PU, we rewrite the revenue maximization problem of the PU as a monotone optimization by variable substitution. Based on the monotone optimization, a novel price-based power control algorithm is proposed. Simulation results show the convergence and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm compared to the non-uniform pricing algorithm.     

A selection scheme for optimum number of cooperative secondary users in spectrum sensing

An optimization scheme for choosing the optimum number of secondary users in cooperative spectrum sensing based on the cyclostationary feature detection with Neyman-Pearson criterion is proposed in this paper. The optimal soft combination test statistic for the cooperative spectrum sensing based on cyclostationary feature detection is derived according to the generalized likelihood ratio test and its corresponding detection performance is deduced. A target function, considering two important parameters as the resource use efficiency and the number of samples employed by each cooperative secondary user in the system design, is constructed to obtain the optimum number of cooperative secondary users. It can be found that the selection scheme is to make a tradeoff between the system complexity of the cognitive radio network and the global sensing performance of the cooperative spectrum sensing.     

全双工中继选择策略的性能研究

为了提高协同通信系统的频谱效率,对全双工中继通信系统进行了研究.首先,介绍了传统的主动机会中继策略和最优的全双工中继选择策略,并在最优全双工中继选择策略的基础上提出了增强型全双工中继选择策略;其次,分析了主动机会中继选择策略应用在全双工中继网络中的中断性能,推导了3种策略中断概率的闭式精确结果和高信噪比(SNR)下的近似逼近结果;最后,通过数值仿真分析验证了理论推导结果的正确性.研究结果表明:在高SNR范围时,最优全双工中继选择策略和主动机会中继选择策略的中断性能趋于平台效应;增强型全双工中继选择策略的中断性能会随着SNR的增大而一直提高,且增强型全双工中继选择策略的中断性能明显最优,主动机会中继选择策略的性能最差.      

A new channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks

A channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks was proposed in terms of the connection-level quality of service. The channel allocation scheme was analyzed using both horizontal channel borrowing and vertical traffic overflowing. Pre-emptive priority strategies are used to classify real-time services and non-real-time services, real-time service is given higher priority for it is allowed to pre-empt channels used by non-real-time service. Some channel borrowing thresholds and acceptance ratios are used to avoid channel locking or dynamic power control, which can also be dynamically adjusted according to network load. Simula-tion results show that the proposed schemes can improve the system performance.     

Random Channel Allocation Scheme for SDMA Systems

A random allocation scheme for SDMA systems is proposed with a goal of more efficient dynamic allocation. Based on theoretical analysis and derivation, the blocking probability of the proposed scheme is calculated and compared with those of the ftrst duplicate （FD） and duplicate last （DL） schemes with different state-independent probabilities （p,） of acquring a dupicate channel suecessfully and 5 resources; moreover, a more realistic performance analysis of the random scheme is made with state-dependent ps in the SDMA/CDMA environment. The results show that the random scheme has a similar allocation pefformace to the FD and DL schemes, but is simpler than them in computation and scheduling.     

基于ECC的移动自组网成员控制方案

基于Pederson分布式密钥产生方案,采用椭圆曲线密码体制提出一个分布式密钥产生协议,该方案高效且能抵制内外恶意节点的攻击,并采用门限数字签名方案给出一个安全的移动自组网的成员控制方案.通过方案的性能和安全性分析得出结论,该成员控制策略非常适合于资源受限的移动自组网.     

恶意主机上Mobile Agent安全解决方案

根据非对称加密原理提出了恶意主机上Mobile Agents（MA）的安全解决方案。在该方案中，只有得到许可的主机才能执行MA的代码，交换的数据也要求加密。当MA返回源主机后可根据MA执行过程中的信息判断是否有目标主机对其有恶意行为。分析了恶意主机上MA所受到的安全威胁，并用所提出的方案逐一分析解决了MA所受到的安全威胁。     

NETWORK MANAGEMENT WITH SECURED MOBILE AGENT

IntroductionMobile Agents equipped with intelligence,of-fer new technology that helps automate NetworkManagement activities,which are increasingly be-coming complex due to exponential growth of in-ternet users,and thus demanding higher levels ofhuman manager expertise and involvement.Well-known network management protocols that areused to monitor and manage network devices in-clude Simple Network Management Protocol ( SN-MP) and Common Management Information Proto-col ( CMIP) ,SNMP be…     

一种在CDMA辅助下实现WLAN无缝切换的机制

随着无线局域网（WLAN）技术的发展,越来越多的用户可以在移动过程中通过WLAN获得网络接入服务,这就需要对WLAN切换的支持,而单纯基于接收信号强度（RSS）的切换机制难以克服乒乓效应及其他一些服务质量下降问题.本文提出一种CDMA辅助下的WLAN无缝切换（即低延时、低丢包率）机制（CAHO）,该机制在用户发生相邻WLAN之间的切换过程中使用CD-MA连接来避免性能下降问题.为了评价该机制,我们建立一个实验床,并与传统的WLAN切换机制及Multiscan切换机制进行了比较.实验结果表明,CAHO机制能够有效地解决丢包、服务中断及乒乓切换等问题.     

Performance Analysis of Schemes in Fixed Two Frequency Reuse Relay Systems

An upsurge of interest in relay-augmented infrastructure-based networks has appeared in recent years. Radio resource management in such relay systems has great influence on the system performance. How to utilize the limited frequency resources efficiently in the system is a hot research topic. In this paper, performance of frequency reuse schemes has been studied in fixed relay systems. A novel scheme is achieved by modifying an existing one. Theoretical model is proposed for the performance analysis of two schemes. Both the theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the modified scheme outperforms the existing one not only in power consumption of mobile stations but also in cell carrier-to-interference ratio coverage.     

Performance Analysis of Two Frequency Reuse Schemes in Fixed Relay Systems

An upsurge of interest in relay-augmented infrastructure-based networks has appeared in recent years.Radio resource management in such relay systems has great influence on the system performance. How to utilize the limited frequency resources efficiently in the system is a hot research topic. In this paper, performance of frequency reuse schemes has been studied in fixed relay systems. A novel scheme is achieved by modifying an existing one. Theoretical model is proposed for the performance analysis of two schemes. Both the theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the modified scheme outperforms the existing one not only in power consumption of mobile stations but also in cell carrier-to-interference ratio coverage.     

General precoder design for mitigation of intercarrier interference in OFDM mobile systems

For orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing （OFDM） communication systems, the frequency offset in mobile radio channels distorts the orthogonality between sub-carriers, which results in Intercarrier Interference（ICI） and seriously degrades the performance of systems. Based on ICI coefficients analysis, a novel preceder design scheme is proposed for mitigation of ICI. In this technique, preceder matrix is designed by the way of linear counteraction and inserted in the former transmitter signal. Computer simulation results show that this new scheme can effectively reduce ICI and significantly provide the carrier-interference power ratio improvement. Compared with existing ICI mitigation schemes with channel estimation, the proposed scheme has lower computational complexity, and compared with self- cancellation scheme, the bandwidth efficiency can be improved in this proposed scheme. The proposed scheme also has better convergence stability for time-varying frequency selective fading channel.     

Wavelength reservation scheme with switch fabric status in distributed mesh optical networks

A new wavelength reservation scheme is proposed to mitigate the connection setup time and minimize the reconfiguration times of optical cross-connects (OXCs) for WDM optical networks in this study. In this scheme, we consider the reconfiguration information of switch fabrics in the signaling protocol, which is designated as the signaling with switch fabric status (SWFS). Distributed reservation algorithms will reserve the wavelength with minimum of reconfiguration times of OXCs along the route. Simulation results indicate that the proposed schemes with switch fabrics status have shorter setup time, lower switching ratio as well as better blocking performance than those of the traditional classic schemes. Moreover, the proposed schemes with SWFS significantly reduce the number of switch fabrics that need to be reconfigured. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 60632010 and 60572029) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863) of China (No. 2006AA01Z251)     

Segmentation of haustral folds and polyps on haustral folds in CT colonography using complementary geodesic distance transformation

Computer-aided detection （CAD） for CT colonography refers to a scheme that automatically detects polyps in CT images of colon. Current CAD schemes already have a relatively high sensitivity and a low false positive rate. However, misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis are still common to happen, mainly due to the existence of haustral folds （HFs）. An innovative idea of segmenting semilunar HFs from the smooth colonic wall and then using different methods to detect polyps on HFs and those on the smooth colonic wall is proposed in this paper to reduce the false positives and false negatives caused by HFs. For the polyps on HFs, a novel segmentation method is specially developed based on complementary geodesic distance transformation （CGDT）. The proposed method is tested on four different models and real CT data, The property of CGDT is proved and our method turns out to be effective for HF segmentation and polyp segmentation. The encouraging experimental results primarily show the feasibility of the proposed method and its potential to improve the detection performance of CAD schemes.     

基于韧性评估的地铁网络修复时序决策方法

为提高地铁应对突发事故的韧性，提出基于韧性评估的地铁网络修复时序方案决策方法.基于复杂网络理论，利用Space L方法构建地铁网络拓扑结构，部分节点失效后利用不同的修复策略生成备选方案；选取网络平均效率为性能指标，构建韧性指数评估不同修复时序方案下地铁网络韧性的表现，推荐韧性指数最大的方案为最优方案，探讨不同修复策略与网络恢复性能间的关系；以南京地铁为例进行实例分析.结果表明，多个节点失效时，优先修复策略受同步维修队伍个数的限制，前期表现较差，但有助于提升整个恢复阶段网络的性能；并行使用优先修复策略和增加维修队伍可有效提高网络韧性，缩短恢复时间.     

光纤光栅传感系统的信号解调方法研究

讨论了光纤光栅解调的基本原理，分析了常用解调方法的工作机理、性能和特点，分别给出了其典型的实验原理图；并对各种解调技术的优点和缺点进行了论述，提出了一种较有前景的解调方法，给出了其信号处理电路原理框图，为解调系统的设计提供了依据。     

基于BIM交互与数据驱动的多专业正向协同设计技术

为了实现多专业之间基于数据驱动的协同设计，提高设计效率，在分析城市轨道交通正向协同设计模式的基础上，提出了基于数据驱动的多专业正向协同设计技术. 首先建立符合城市轨道交通领域特点的七维建筑信息模型，采用工业基础类表达三维设计模型并解析形成模型结构树；然后通过模型交互和数据提取，完成交互构件参数设计；最后基于数据驱动和协同消息，调整协同构件的设计参数，完成协同设计过程. 通过实际案例分析表明:提出的数据驱动的多专业正向协同设计技术能够有效促进城市轨道交通各专业间数据交互和协同，实现多专业间的正向协同设计，形成优化设计方案、提高协同效率.      

Multi-channel spectrum sensing in cognitive ad-hoc networks: An energy-efficient manner

Cognitive radio,which is capable of enabling dynamic spectrum access,is a promising technology in future wireless communication.The feasibility of cognitive radio network greatly depends on the energy efciency and reliability of spectrum sensing technology.In this paper,spectrum sensing in cognitive ad-hoc network（CAN）with wide-band dynamic spectrum is considered.A cognitive cluster head（CCH）is set and responsible for dividing the wide-band spectrum into multiple sub-channels;it can either sense sub-channels in a centralized manner,or make use of sensing modules to sense sub-channels in a distributed manner.Then cognitive users（CUs）can get sensing results and access to the available sub-channel.We take the cost of control message into consideration and formulate the energy consumption of CAN in terms of sub-channel sampling rate and whole-band sensing time.We define energy efciency intuitively and solve the energy efciency optimization problem with sensing reliability constraints by constructing a parametric problem and obtain the optimal sampling rate and the wholeband sensing time.Power dissipation model of a practical A/D convertor（ADC）is introduced,and numerical results are given to show the energy efciency performance of two diferent sensing manners.