共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 268 毫秒
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基于对客车侧翻过程的分析,为某款全承载客车提出了一种新型的侧翻缓冲吸能结构,分别建立了其原结构与改进结构的车身段封闭环侧翻分析模型,并进行仿真.结果表明,改进后结构各侧翻安全性评价指标均较原结构有所改善,车身结构侧翻安全性得到加强,有效地保证了乘员的生命安全. 相似文献
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通过对比分析ECE R29碰撞法规、瑞典国家碰撞法规和OICA修改意见,参考ECE R66法规中侧翻安全性的试验方法,建立了某款重型货车驾驶室有限元分析模型,并进行计算机模拟侧翻试验,验证其侧翻安全性并找出结构的薄弱环节.根据侧翻仿真分析试验结果提出了结构改进建议,以减轻在侧翻事故中货车驾驶室内乘员所受到的伤害. 相似文献
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提出了一种客车侧翻一步碰撞快速算法,利用该算法对某款长12 m的公路客车典型车身段进行了侧翻碰撞模拟,并与LS-DYNA仿真及侧翻试验结果进行了对比,结果表明,侧翻一步碰撞快速算法可以较好的预测客车结构的侧翻安全性能,其模拟结果与其它两种方法之间的误差小于15%,模拟时长约为LS-DYNA仿真的1/10,在基本保证计算精度的同时使得计算效率大幅提升。 相似文献
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通过对某型客车上部结构强度的试验,初步分析了试验过程中样车车身和车内生存空间的相互影响,并提出几点探讨建议,为客车车身结构设计提供参考。 相似文献
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文章主要介绍了某大型公路客车侧围结构设计方法,并简要说明侧围结构的设计原则、受力情况、材料选择、总成配合要求、结构形式设计、焊接方法,并使用HyperMesh工具对其强度进行有限元分析,最后对大客车侧围结构安全性进行评价。 相似文献
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Buses are an integral part of the national transportation system of each country. A rollover event is one of the most important
hazards that concerns the safety of the passengers and the crew in a bus. In the past, it was observed after the accident
that the deforming superstructure seriously threatens the lives of the passengers. Thus, the stiffness of the bus frame is
the first thing that needs to be considered. The unfortunate side of strengthening the bus superstructure is that it usually
causes the bus weight to increase. This paper presents an efficient and robust analysis method with which to design the bus
superstructure for a reduction in occupant injuries from rollover accidents while the weight of the strengthened bus is maintained
at the same level. First, the absorbed energy of the bus frame and its components during a rollover were investigated by using
a LS-DYNA numerical study. The highest energy absorption region, which is the side section of the bus frame, was found and
focused on for the investigation of a means to re-distribute the energy-absorption ability of the side frame component. Then
the thickness parameters that were obtained from the re-distribution of the energy-absorption ability were used in the analysis
to optimize the design. Finally, a prototype of the bus with a reasonable thickness for the window pillars and the side wall
bars, which was based on the optimized parameters, was verified to ensure it satisfied ECE R66. In this paper, an effective
usage of materials and an efficient and robust analysis method were presented to design the bus superstructure. Although the
optimization process for increasing the stiffness is simple, this study improves the upper displacement by 39.9% and the lower
displacement by 49.3% (versus the bus survivor space) while maintaining the bus weight at the existing level. 相似文献
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利用计算机仿真技术预测车身零件疲劳寿命 总被引:6,自引:4,他引:6
为缩短新车开发周期、节约样本制造费用,本文提出了一种在计算机仿真环境中预测车身零件疲劳寿命的新方法。以某轻型客车为例,首先建立了该车的整体有限元模型。然后将采自试车场的典型路面谱作用于轮胎与路面 的接触点进行随机激励。不仅首次在计算机上模拟了汽车随机振动过程,而且得到了关键部位的加速度和动态应力响应及其相应的功率谱密度。最后,应用随机振动和疲劳累积损伤理论对仿真结果进行后处理,估算出该车在一定速度下连续行驶的疲劳寿命。其分析结果显示的危险部位与道路试验基本一致。 相似文献