现代物流与国际多式联运的关系

以集装箱为运输单元的国际货物运输,简化了运输环节,降低了货损。承运人承担的风险大大降低,同时也使多式联运的经营人敢于承担全程责任,它也为综合物流服务奠定了基础。1集装箱多式联运的特点及其经营条件集装箱多式联运,简而言之就是把由集装箱装载的货物,采用两种以上不同的运输方式,从接管地运至指定交货地点的运输服务方式。一般分为国际集装箱多式联运和国内集装箱多式联运。集装箱多式联运作为一种新型的运输组织形式,主要特点如下:1)以集装箱为运输单元的多式联运可以提高运输效率,实现“门到门”运输,在运输途中不需要换箱、装箱,…     

基于货源地调查的集装箱多式联运经济性评价研究

将集装箱作为运输单元,有机组合多种运输方式,在此基础上构建综合性较强的一体化货物运输体系,即为集装箱多式联运。该类型运输方式不仅具有成本低、缩短运输时间以及简化运输手续的优点,同时对我国运输行业革新发展也有着积极的推动作用。基于此,本文对集装箱多式联运优势进行分析,并从货源地调查视角客观评价与阐述集装箱多式联运经济性,以期正确认知集装箱多式联运未来发展趋势,从而提出助推集装箱多式联运可持续发展的对策,助推我国运输行业新发展。     

加强各种运输方式的衔接配合,促进我国国际集装箱多式联运的发展

1国际多式联运对运输网的要求就运输全过程而言 ,国际多式联运国家境内的内陆运输、海上运输及收货地国家 (包括发货地国家 )境内的内陆运输是三个环节 ,涉及海运、公路、铁路、沿海及内河水运多种运输方式。国际多式联运的货物一般都采用国际标准集装箱装运。与国际标准集装箱相适应 ,参与国际多式联运的各种运输方式的运输线路、运输工具、港站场库设施和装卸机械等都必须同国际标准集装箱相匹配。只有联运全程的运输网满足了国际集装箱多式联运的要求 ,才能使国际集装箱多式联运得以安全、快速地进行 ,并达到联运的高效率。因此 ,多式联…     

国际集装箱多式联运

国际集装箱运输是一种先进的现代化运输方式.它具有运输效率高、经济效益好及服务质量优的特点.国际多式联运是一种利用集装箱进行联运的新的运输组织方式.本文探讨了国际多式联运的概念及其特点,介绍了国际集装箱多式联运的发展趋势,我国国际集装箱多式联运的发展现状及存在问题.     

我国集装箱海铁联运发展现状及策略

国际集装箱多式联运是于20世纪60年代在国际集装箱运输的基础上发展起来的一种新型运输方式,经过50多年的快速发展,该运输模式逐渐得到多数国家的认可。集装箱多式联运主要有海铁联运、陆桥运输和空桥运输等多种形式。海铁联运是以航运公司作为整个多式联运运输链的主体,联合航线两端的陆上运输部门共同开展的多式联运形式。     

集装箱多式联运换装技术应用现状及发展分析

集装箱多式联运是集装箱物流的重要组成环节之一,实现不同运输方式之间的快速换装是实现集装箱多式联运快速发展的关键保证,通过分析集装箱多式联运主要形式,探讨不同运输方式之间采用的换装方式与技术,指出集装箱多式联运发展存在的一些问题,最后提出解决问题的一些建议并预测未来的发展方向。     

瑕疵集装箱所致货损之责任

就集装箱的瑕疵及多式联运经营人责任进行分析，提出完善瑕疵集装箱责任制度的必要性以及相应的司法建议，以解决多式联运经营人对全程运输负责的情况下无法清晰地辨别货损的责任归属之问题.     

我国港口集装箱海铁联运发展建议

正2017年5月10―12日,中国港口协会集装箱分会内贸箱发展委员会三届五次全委会在南宁召开,会议主题是"发展港口多式联运、创新运输服务模式"。多式联运涉及江河海与铁公水等多种运输方式的联动,其中,集装箱海铁联运是我国多式联运发展最薄弱的环节。本文介绍我国港口集装箱海铁联运发展概况,并针对我国港口集装箱海铁联运发展面临的问题提出相应建议。     

以集装箱多式联运运费最小为导向的干线港疏解模型分析

针对珠三角地区集装箱多式联运,从介绍集装箱多式联运通道的相关概念和理论入手,在分析珠三角地区集装箱多式联运发展现状和问题的基础上,综合考虑各种运输方式,利用目标函数C均值聚类的理论和方法,对珠三角地区集装箱多式联运货运站的布局进行了统一的规划和分析。而对公路、铁路、水路的运输费用函数则用回归分析的方法来拟合出近似方程,对珠三角及外部地区集装箱多式联运货运站的布局进行了统一的规划和分析。同时还提出了在进一步发展集装箱多式联运通道的过程中,需要改进和完善的方面,以及其方法和途径。     

美国陆上多式联运业的现状和前景

近年来随着多式联运方式在世界各国的发展，其优越性正日益显现出来。目前众多的货运人已经开始将其原有的汽车或普通车皮的内陆运输方式转变成集装箱多式联运方式，从而实现迅速、经济地运输货物。1995年，美国内陆通过多式联运方式运输的集装箱运量为8070309箱次．比1994年的8194872箱次的运量水平略有下降。     

International regulation of liability for multimodal transport

The establishment of a widely acceptable uniform international legal framework for multimodal transport has proven to be extremely difficult. In spite of attempts by various international organizations, following the advent of container revolution, there is still no uniform international legal regime in force to govern liability for loss, damage or delay arising from multimodal transportation. In 2002 the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) embarked on the elaboration of a draft instrument to cover contracts for the international carriage of goods. The Draft Instrument, which had been prepared to govern sea transport, is proposed also to cover multimodal transport involving a sea leg.     

长江三角洲集装箱多式联运发展前景

Featuring modemization and high efficiency,multimodalism constitutes the most advanced stage of container transport in its development.With its salient superiorities and along with the process of global econcmic integration and technological progress,container multimodal transport has been popularized in many developed countries,and in some developing countries as well.     

Eastern/Western European shipping companies and multimodal transport operations

The purpose of this article is to discuss the current developments in multimodal cargo flows in North European freight transports from Eastern and Western European shipping companies' point of view. Four types of options were identified for shipping companies in multimodal transport operations, namely: (i) the full service operator option, (ii) the feeder operator option in container trades, (iii) the ro-ro operator option, and (iv) the ferry operator option. Option (i) requires a global transport network together with efficient information handling capabilities. This option can be reached by a limited number of mega-carriers. The scope of investment and know-how in this option is such that Eastern European operators are unlikely to achieve this level. In (ii), fleets from (or registered in) the former socialist countries have an advantage as low cost operators, provided that the quality of the operation conforms to principals' requirements. However, the supply side in the intra-European container feeder trades seems to be quite saturated, and new market shares will be very difficult to acquire in the 1990s. In ro-ro shortsea trades the major freight transport operators are well integrated into either freight forwarder driven arrangements (Sweden, Germany), or into major shippers (Finland). As providers of port-to-port transports for road-based cargoes, ferry operators continue to play an important part in international transports. However, the major incentive (and revenue) for passenger/car ferry operations is usually derived from consumers' vacational or travelling needs. Along with the ongoing transition process and a higher level of economic stability that is hopefully achieved in these countries, mergers and acquisitions by Western partners are likely to follow.     

上海集装箱运输的现状与发展思考

在调查上海集装箱港航企业基础上，分类地统计了有关上海集装箱运输的数据。基于对上海集运产业的认识，结合本次调查所掌握的实际情况，对上海集运产业的发展提出了若干建议。在软件建设方面，尽快形成综合开发队伍，提高管理系统软件的开发层次和开发速度；加快电子单证、电子签名等的技术研究与立法工作；开发更为完善的生产作业指挥系统。在企业发展战略方面，着重从稳定货源、加强合作、着力开拓三方面进行了论述。     

Intermodal land transportation systems and port choice,an analysis of stated choices among shippers in the Rhine–Scheldt delta

ABSTRACT

In this paper, the research concentrates on the intermodal land transportation systems which link Antwerp and Rotterdam with a shared hinterland in the long and medium distance range. It uses a choice-based experiment which has been calibrated on the basis of real case studies to understand shipper’s choices between end-to-end chains. The stated choices reveal shippers’ preferences when needing to choose between two logistic pathways, which employ a similar multimodal composition of transport modes to bring the container from door-to-door, but which route the container differently through alternative maritime gateways. The study therefore touches upon the topic of port competition applying a value-driven supply chain approach. Despite narrow differences on the main performance criteria of the door-to-door chains, the empirical analysis proves that shippers are not loyal to one of the ports, but give preference to the lowest cost solution. Enhancing the frequency levels of the inland transportation solution is only at the benefit of the more costly chain. The findings reiterate the importance of intermodal land transport systems in the competition between load centres.     

基于Flexsim集装箱码头装卸系统的仿真

结合虚拟现实技术、计算机仿真技术、机械设计技术,分析集装箱码头装卸系统虚拟环境的模型,利用三维离散事件仿真软件Flexsim建立集装箱码头装卸作业仿真模型,为生产管理者提供视觉上的决策支持,利用其核心机制——任务序列驱动设备模型,实现装卸作业过程的三维动态仿真。     

A study of liabilities of multimodal transport operators in China

This article studies the liabilities of a multimodal transport operator under Chinese law. The present legal framework governing the multimodal transport consists of a complex array of laws and regulations. As a consequence, the applicable liability rules, the degree and the extent of the liability of a multimodal transport operator may vary from case to case. In addition, the ratification of the Rotterdam Rules would only contribute to clarification of legal complexities in a multimodal transport case where a sea leg is included. We conclude that there is a need to have a Chinese multimodal transport law which is broad enough in scope to govern the rights and liabilities of all parties involved in multimodal carriage in China.     

建设合肥集装箱码头发展内河多式联运

通过对合肥港腹地经济、集装箱运输现状、集装箱生成量、合肥-上海航线价格竞争力的分析，论述了合肥港开展集装箱运输的总体条件、集装箱码头建设的必要性和可行性,为合肥港开展集装箱内支线多式联运和集装箱码头的建设提供依据。     

虚拟集装箱码头及其建模技术

提出虚拟集装箱码头的概念,利用虚拟现实软件MultiGen Creator和Vega,开发了一个在虚拟场景中能对集装箱码头进行动态布局和作业仿真的虚拟平台。考虑到场景大、设备多的特点,对虚拟集装箱码头的建模优化技术进行了应用研究。应用该仿真平台,对多种布局规划方案进行仿真和比选,可为规划设计提供依据。