共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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强制法规GB15083-2006修订版增加了附录F<行李位移乘客防护装置的试验方法>,其目的为防止在车辆碰撞过程中,行李舱内行李向前运动,冲击后排座椅靠背,从而造成对乘员伤害.通过有限元分析方法对某车型后排座椅靠背的相关性能进行预测,并运用有限元分析方法对该车型后排座椅靠背与车身的固定点进行改进,经试验验证,最终该车型满足了GB15083-2006附录F的要求. 相似文献
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三、汽车被动安全性 我国汽车(不包括摩托年)被动安全标准包括座椅、安全带、凸出物10项(已制定8项);车身、碰撞防护12项(已制定8项);防火4项(已制定3项)。目前正在制订的有《商用车驾驶室后围板前面外部凸出物》、《乘用车正面碰撞的乘员保护》、《侧面碰撞乘员保护》等3项。正在修订的有《汽车座椅系统强度要求及试验方法》《GB15083-1994》、《汽车安全带安装固定点》《GB14167-1993》、《汽车门锁及门 相似文献
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侧面安全气囊和气帘是专门针对乘员进行保护的安全装置,在发生侧面碰撞的交通事故中能有效地减少乘员受伤害的程度.文章从2013年在国家轿车质量监督检验中心进行的,依据GB 20071-2006《汽车侧面碰撞的乘员保护》进行的侧面碰撞试验中,选取了10个车型,包括轿车和SUV,每个车型分别进行了有侧面安全气囊、气帘和没有侧面安全气囊的侧面碰撞试验,结果表明配备侧面气囊和气帘的汽车能对乘员头部和上部肋骨提供更好的保护,但对中部和下部肋骨的保护效果一般,可以看出侧面气囊和气帘能对乘员头胸部提供更好的保护. 相似文献
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To increase car passenger safety, the Brazilian National Traffic Council (CONTRAN) released Resolution 221, which defines the maximum passenger and driver biomechanical criteria in the event of a vehicle frontal impact. The vehicle maximum allowed biomechanical injury criteria will be enforced from January 2012 for new vehicles and in January 2014 for vehicles in production before January 2014. To standardize the test method to measure the driver and front passenger injury values in a frontal crash, Resolution 221 states that the tests must be performed according to the ABNT NBR 15300-1 standard, followed by the ABNT NBR 15300-2 standard or the ABNT NBR 15300-3 standard. The use of ABNT NBR 15300-2 or ABNT NBR 15300-3 standards is a free choice for the manufacturer of the vehicle. The ABNT NBR 15300-1 + 15300-2 test is similar to the FMVSS 208 standard in the United States in terms of its vehicle frontal impact test perpendicular to a rigid barrier with the use of seat belts by male model dummies. The test according to ABNT NBR 15300-1 + 15300-3 follows the European ECE R94 and 96/79/EC standards. However, ABNT NBR 15300-2 focuses on occupant protection during vehicle deceleration rather than occupant protection during vehicle deformation in a crash test. ABNT NBR 15300-3 tests occupant protection during vehicle deformation more than it tests occupant protection during vehicle deceleration. Therefore, this paper aims to show the types of test results produced by the ABNT NBR 15300-2 and ABNT NBR 15300-3 standards and their differences concerning occupant protection verification and discuss the manufacturer??s freedom of choice. 相似文献
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文章根据ECE R44 Rev2《Restraining devices for child occupants of power-driven vehicles (Child restraint system)》和GB27887-2011《机动车儿童乘员用约束系统》的相关要求,设计研发调节装置耐久试验台,配合PLC技术来完成整个儿童约束系统的多动作耐久试验. 相似文献
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随着电动汽车市场占有率逐渐增大,电动汽车安全一直是国家和企业关注的焦点。GB18384电动汽车安全要求,从储能系统、车辆操作安全和故障防护,以及人员触电防护3方面做了详细的要求。本文着重阐述非传导充电系统如何做安规测试以及案例分析。 相似文献
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结合GB24407-2009和GB24406-2009介绍专用小学生校车座椅及其车辆固定件强度的技术要求,对目前国内专用小学生校车座椅产品公告检测中存在的主要问题进行分析,并提出相应建议。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2007,45(10):969-980
A traffic accident is a complex phenomenon with vehicles and human beings involved. During a collision, the vehicle occupant is exposed to substantial loads, which can cause the occupant injuries that depend on the level of passive safety, as well as on the occupant's individual characteristics. Correct estimation of injury severity demands a validated human body model and known impact conditions. A human body modelling procedure for the purpose of accident analysis is introduced. The occupant body has been modelled as a multibody system with rigid body segments connected. Geometrical and inertial properties of individual body segments were estimated using computed tomography. Frontal impact conditions were simulated on a sled test facility, while the human body dynamic response was measured. Comparison of experimental data and computer simulation revealed an influence of joint resistive properties on the occupant motion in collisions. The difference between measured and simulated response was minimised using optimisation method. Individualised human body modelling procedure enabled better prediction of the occupant motion during vehicle collision and thus more precise estimation of possible injuries in real-life traffic accidents. 相似文献
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为探究5座乘用车乘员在2车碰撞事故下的死亡风险,研究了6种单一特征变量对乘员致死率的影响,进而基于二项Logistic回归模型分别对单一特征变量和组合特征变量进行显著性分析。通过9种常用的分类算法,结合网格搜索的调参方法,以F1为衡量指标选出相对较优的3种分类算法,即投票分类器、梯度提升及决策树,来构建多特征组合下的死亡风险预测模型。研究结果表明:①单一特征变量中行驶方向、路段类型、碰撞对象、乘坐位置对乘员死亡有显著影响。其中,异向行驶的车辆碰撞与同向行驶相比,乘员的死亡风险增加72%;非高速交叉路段与高速路段相比,乘员的死亡风险降低69%;碰撞对象为商用货车、商用客车的乘员死亡风险分别是乘用车的5倍和3倍,若在非高速非交叉路段发生碰撞则乘员死亡风险升至8倍左右,若在高速路段则高达15倍左右;相对于驾驶位乘员,副驾驶位乘员的死亡风险增加70%,且该位置乘员的死亡风险在高速路段会升高到驾驶位乘员的近4倍;②碰撞对象和路段类型是影响乘员死亡情况的主要特征变量;③由模型的预测结果可知:5座乘用车的正面或后面与商用货车在高速路段或非高速非交叉路段发生碰撞,乘员的死亡风险高于生存几率。 相似文献