生态旅游区交通规划策略研究

随着生态旅游的持续升温,生态旅游区交通运输系统与旅游产业发展和生态环境保护之间的矛盾愈发突出。如何在不破坏生态环境的前提下,破解束缚旅游发展的交通瓶颈问题,满足游客多样化出行需求,是生态旅游区交通运输发展必须面对的问题。本文在阐释生态旅游区交通发展内涵的基础上,结合长白山保护开发区综合交通运输体系规划实践,分析了生态旅游区交通发展中存在的主要问题,提出了适应生态旅游区交通发展的总体策略,探索出了一条能够全面适应"四个交通"发展要求的生态旅游区交通发展新路,为生态旅游区的综合交通运输体系构建提供实践经验。     

基于广西旅游业的道路客运发展探析

文章针对广西道路旅客运输的现状及广西道路客运企业发展旅游业的优越条件,以＂运游结合＂为切入点,介绍以快捷优质的客运服务带动＂慢旅游＂道路客运企业发展旅游业的新模式,对采取＂运游结合＂经营模式,提高服务质量,发展＂慢旅游＂提出了相关的建议。     

神农架旅游交通需求研究

G42沪蓉高速公路宜昌至巴东段建成通车后,神农架旅游交通量迅速增长,尤其是"十一、五一"等黄金周,旅游人数出现井喷,交通成为神农架旅游品质最关键的要素。如何应对交通总量快速增长,如何服务好各类游客的交通需求,如何以保护生态环境为宗旨实施交通调控措施,是交通部门亟需作出研判的课题。基于此,笔者突破省域、市域间行政区划的限制,借鉴国内外类似旅游区交通问题的启示,通过全面分析神农架旅游发展态势和趋势,提出合理化解决方案,为"十三五"期湖北区域交通及神农架旅游发展提供决策参考。     

综合交通建设对大九寨旅游区发展的影响分析

2008年汶川大地震对九寨沟、黄龙等世界级旅游资源和产品并未造成大的损害,但地震造成了道路基础设施的毁灭性破坏,严重制约了旅游业的灾后恢复工作。本文通过对大九寨旅游区开发现状的分析,进一步探讨综合交通的发展对大九寨旅游区发展带来的影响。     

黄山长运打造精品旅游客运品牌

黄山旅游客运市场上昔日的＂老大＂正在重新排兵布阵。 这是无奈之举。 不到两年时间,黄山长运有限公司旅游分公司（下称＂黄山长运＂）在黄山旅游客运市场上的＂老大＂地位已被其他公司取而代之。     

我国客运专线与旅游资源结合发展对策

本文通过实例分析了客运专线与旅游资源的结合情况,并借鉴国外高速铁路服务于旅游的经验,对我国客运专线与旅游结合发展提出对策和建议。     

加强管理 锐意进取 再创辉煌

2000年,青城山景区在都江堰市市委、市政府的正确领导下,在全镇人民的积极配合支持下,取得良好的成绩,获得了世界文化遗产、AAAA级旅游区、国家级文明风景区三大旅游品牌。面对已取得的荣誉,我们青城山旅游索道管理所作为青城山景区优质文明服务窗口,在感到自豪的同时也深感肩上的责任重大。     

致力于做第三方旅游企业——访黄山市旅游集散中心总经理李勇

黄山旅游集散中心正在积极推动建立定线的旅游客运服务模式,就是在景点和景点之间、景点和交通节点间开行定线旅游,途中不停留,一站式和配套型服务将省去游客很多麻烦。     

交通与旅游的融合发展及规划应对

本文分析了交通与旅游的演进及融合历程,提出交通与旅游融合的三个阶段。在综合交通规划研究框架的基础上及在交通与旅游融合发展第三阶段的背景下,提出了以完善游客出行链为重点,构建"两网两体系"的旅游交通规划研究框架,并在呼伦贝尔-阿尔山综合交通规划中进行了应用。文章最后从规划理念、规划思路、规划方法、规划重点、规划内容等五个方面对新阶段的旅游交通规划应对进行了探讨和思考。     

齿轨旅游交通车辆小型化需求及总体方案研究

为推动国内山地旅游轨道交通发展,提升齿轨旅游交通系统生命力,助力交旅融合大发展。基于对国内山地旅游交通工程地形特征、环境特点、客流等级、投资模式等工程特点的分析,提出满足国内齿轨旅游交通小运量、高环保、低造价需求的车辆小型化目标,并对车辆小型化总体方案进行研究。通过理论分析、类比研究、数值计算等手段,对齿轨车辆轨距、车体尺寸、轴重、编组等关键指标展开研究,提出两种小型化车型及相关指标的取值建议,可为后续工程设计提供参考。     

High speed rail and tourism: Empirical evidence from Spain

This paper evaluates how changes in the provision of high-speed rail (HSR) services affect tourism outcomes in Spain, a tourist country with the newest and longest HSR network in Europe. To do so it employs an empirical strategy based on the differences-in-differences panel data method with double fixed effects. Data are provided by Spain’s National Statistics Institute (INE) and cover 50 provinces over a 15-year time span (1998–2013). Our results provide mixed evidence about the impact of HSR accessibility on tourist outcomes. On the one hand, we find that air traffic is negatively affected by HSR and air traffic is a strong predictor of tourist arrivals. This suggests a negative indirect effect of HSR on tourist outcomes. On the other hand, HSR may have a positive (weak) direct effect on tourism. However, such result is conditioned on the measure of HSR accessibility and econometric technique used. Thus, the net effect of HSR on tourism outcomes is not consistently positive. This pattern might be attributed to a network design that does not respond to ridership needs and which has a substitution effect on air transportation, the main mode for long-distance tourist mobility.     

基于开放式理念的高速公路服务区与旅游融合发展业态开发研究

为加速推进服务区的休闲化、景区化进程,推动服务区升级改造,重构服务区业态,逐步增加旅游服务功能,探索将服务区打造成旅游目的地,本文依据国内外关于开放式理念的研究进展,结合“服务区+旅游”融合发展的现状和内涵特征,提出基于开放式理念的“服务区+旅游”概念,通过借鉴旅游业态和产品划分标准,梳理总结“服务区+旅游”新业态特征,提出基于产业开发、新技术整合、特色产品开发、时间规划和智慧交通开发五大“服务区+旅游”业态类型,再从产业融合和“交通+旅游”的角度出发,系统提出“服务区+旅游”融合发展新业态清单。     

The impact of a carbon tax on international tourism

A simulation model of international tourist flows is used to estimate the impact of a carbon tax on aviation fuel. The effect of the tax on travel behaviour is small: A global tax of $1000/t C would change travel behaviour and reduce carbon dioxide emissions from international aviation by 0.8%. A carbon tax on aviation fuel would particularly affect long-haul flights, because of high emissions, and short-haul flights, because of the emission during take-off and landing. Medium distance flights would be affected least. This implies that tourist destinations that rely heavily on short-haul flights or on intercontinental flights will see a decline in international tourism numbers, while other destinations may see international arrivals rise. If the tax is only applied to the European Union, tourists would stay closer to home and European tourism would grow at the expense of other destinations. Sensitivity analyses reveal that the qualitative insights are robust.     

广西高速公路绿化植物优化配置研究

文章基于广西高速公路绿化植物配置的现状及存在的问题,阐述了高速公路绿化植物配置的基本原则,并针对中央分隔带、路堤与路堑边坡、互通式立体交叉区、服务区、路侧台地及取弃土场的功能特点和绿化要求,提出了适宜的高速公路绿化植物优化配置模式。     

Tourism growth versus airport environmental capacity: An application of Ramsey pricing to Spanish tourist airports

Airport infrastructure in many countries is being up-graded to meet the growing demands of tourism, and air travel more generally, but this poses problems for sustainable development. Thus, there is the need to establish an alternative to the traditional airport pricing structure for landing fees so as to reflect the true cost that air transports imposes on others. This paper analyses one application of Ramsey pricing to some Spanish tourist airport that embraces environmental as well as conventional financial costs.     

The future tourism mobility of the world population: Emission growth versus climate policy

Much of global passenger transport is linked to tourism. The sector is therefore of interest in studying global mobility trends and transport-related emissions. In 2005, tourism was responsible for around 5% of all CO₂ emissions, of which 75% were caused by passenger transport. Given the rapid growth in tourism, with 1.6 billion international tourist arrivals predicted by 2020 (up from 903 million in 2007), it is clear that the sector will contribute to rapidly growing emission levels, and increasingly interfere with global climate policy. This is especially true under climate stabilisation and “avoiding dangerous climate change” objectives, implying global emission reductions in the order of −50% to −80% by 2050, compared to 2000. Based on three backcasting scenarios, and using techniques integrating quantitative and qualitative elements, this paper discusses the options for emission reductions in the tourism sector and the consequences of mitigation for global tourism-related mobility by 2050. It ends with a discussion of the policy implications of the results.     

“四防”技术在高速公路电缆防盗中的研究与应用

文章介绍了电缆防盗的“人防、土防、技防、联防”四种方法,重点研究了当前的电缆防盗的技术原理和报警模式,并结合高速公路现有机电系统特点和实际需求,提出了集电缆防盗、电力设备监控,电力载波、高速公路通信专网等诸多技术于一体的综合防盗技术系统方案。     

UHF RFID在高速公路通行费拆分中的应用

文章针对当前通行费拆分方法存在的问题,提出了基于超高频无源RFID技术的高速公路通行费拆分方法,阐述了该方法的应用模式及流程,并从技术和政策角度论证了该方法应用的可行性。