浅谈平面交叉通视三角区受阻的解决方案

文章通过主要示例,从平面交叉的设计原则、交通管理方式、平面交叉设计速度、渠化设计、线形、运行速度等多方面综合分析评价公路与公路平面交叉的通视三角区,进而有针对性地调整设计方案或采取相应的安全措施,以确保公路平面交叉路口的交通安全。     

广西公路项目平交式工程安全评价探讨

文章介绍了公路项目平面交叉口工程安全评价的目的,分析了影响公路项目平面交叉口工程安全的因素,并以广西来马高速马山南互通出口与G210公路平交口项目为工程实例,从平纵线形、视距、交叉口间距、交通工程、施工方案等方面对公路项目平交式工程进行安全评价。     

平交口信控配时方案的优化与验证

单平交口定时信号控制方案是协调控制和线控的基础。文章针对当前的交通特性和环境,对基于TRRL法的平交口信控配时方案进行优化分析,主要对左转专用车道饱和流量的计算及修正系数进行优化,进而影响其配时结果。经实例验证,优化后的方案可明显降低平交口的延误时间,增强平交口的通行效益。     

广西公路典型地质灾害特征与易发性评价

文章通过调查分析广西干线公路地质灾害的类型、发育特征与形成机制,采用定性、半定量的方法,对崩塌、滑坡、不稳定斜坡等典型灾种的易发性开展分段评价,为做好典型地质灾害防治决策、保障公路安全提供参考。     

城市干线公路过境交通规划探析

在分析城市干线公路过境交通影响因素的基础上,通过对城市干线公路主要过境方式的探讨,提出了大城市、中小城市、特色及个性城市的干线公路过境方式选择原则,并以南昌市国省干线公路过境交通规划进行实证分析。     

国家ITS中心863项目顺利结题验收 干线公路网状态综合感知与态势评估技术取得突破

<正>近日,由国家ITS中心承担的国家863高技术研究发展计划课题"国家干线公路网交通状态综合感知与态势评估"顺利通过科技部组织的项目结题验收。该项目面向我国干线公路网运行监测和服务的实际需求,研究提出了基于路网静态结构特性的关键监测点辨识技术和面向路网运行的关键路段集辨识技术,解决了目前交通监测设施布设缺乏定量分析的问题;     

穿村路段公路噪音影响与防治分析

通过对山东省沂南县境内国省道干线公路穿村路段声环境分析与研究,在已设置18个监测点中,发现其中9个敏感点存在噪音影响,但噪声超标量都比较小,针对此情况,本文就其降噪防治策略进行研究,根据不同程度的噪声超标敏感点提出防治策略,以解决国省干线公路的噪音影响。     

广西干线公路地质灾害危险性评估及防治对策

广西干线公路地质灾害频发,尤以斜坡类灾害为主,文章通过对广西国省干线105处重大地质灾害隐患点及42段地质灾害多发路段进行危险性评估,分析了广西干线公路地质灾害的类型、分布特征及危险程度,并结合广西干线公路地质灾害防治现状,提出针对性的防治对策,为减少公路地质灾害的发生和提高安全通达能力提供方法依据.     

公路养护中风积沙灾害防治分析探讨

青海海西州地处柴达木盆地东缘,公路途经沙漠路段较多,无论高速公路还是干线公路,自建成通车以来,沙害已经严重影响到公路的安全运行。本文主要分析讨论如何在公路养护中对公路风积沙灾害进行防治或是修筑便于公路养护部门对风积沙上路进行集中清理的防护设施,并进一步探讨交流风积沙防护体系。     

干线公路沥青路面预防性养护技术探讨

依托当代先进的施工技术,干线公路沥青路面的质量获得了长足提高,但路面问题依然层出不穷。针对干线公路沥青路面常见病害类型及成因,以及沥青路面推行预防性养护的主要特征,深入研究了公路沥青路面预防性养护的工艺技术,同时对路面养护成本进行了分析。最后指出施工人员只有立足于路面状况,科学选用恰当的预防性养护工艺方法,综合采用各类措施,才能保障公路运行的安全与稳定。     

Analysis of factors affecting the choice of route of pedestrians

Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD).

An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip.

It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links.     

注汽管道承压能力评估和实物试验验证

基于失效评估图技术对某注汽管道进行了承压能力评价,给出了管线在不同腐蚀壁厚情况下的极限承压能力和极限裂纹尺寸。并利用实物爆破试验验证了评价方法的安全性和有效性,通过对爆破断口进行宏观和微观分析,发现管段的开裂属于脆性开裂。     

实现多组态计量软件集中监控的可行性分析

天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本.     

Non-parametric analyses of efficiency of airports

This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress.     

波纹管应力分析研究进展

评述了波纹管应力理论研究方法的进展情况，围绕解析法、工程近似法和数值法，对波纹管理论研究中的一些主要成果作了较详细的回顾和总结，对各种研究方法作出了评价，展望了亟待解决的一些问题。     

埋地管道防腐保温层失效评价

明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。     

城市轨道交通杂散电流监测系统概述

介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。     

Preliminary results of an analysis of areas of influence in Shanghai

The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda.     

输油管道中原油乳状液的流变性研究

原油乳状液的流变性是原油开采后在管道中输送的重要研究方面,为了更好地研究这一性质,采用电动搅拌机、偏光显微镜以及流变仪等仪器来测定不同含水率的原油乳状液在不同条件下的黏度,观测不同含水率的原油乳状液在偏光显微镜下的形态。并且分别对原油乳状液的黏度与含水率之间的关系以及与剪切速率之间的关系进行研究,初步确定了所测区块原油乳状液的转相点以及该区块原油乳状液的流变特性,为生产中的油气集输提供了理论依据。     

Direct analysis of the perceived importance of attributes of reliability of travel modes in urban travel

Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area.