共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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输油管道出现泄漏事故时,可以通过首站的压力检测系统记录的数据进行分析.首站外输排量发生变化、末站更换罐以及管道泄漏时的压力波分别具有不同的特征.根据这些压力波,可以准确判断出管道泄漏的工况.管道上连接低压阀门损坏出现的泄漏事故原因,可以根据现场实际情况进行准确地分析.管道泄漏的事故处理必须有严密的施工组织,充分的准备,对泄漏处进行及时抢修,才能保证输油管道的安全运行. 相似文献
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为了研究并行管道发生截断事故时管道的位置、长度和连续性对最大输量的影响以及管道截断时管道末端流量和压力的变化规律,结合流体力学理论,以TGNET软件为基础,建立了带有跨接管的并行管道数学模型。利用该模型,模拟了稳态下管道截断的位置、长度和连续性对最大输量影响;并在此基础上模拟了瞬态下管道截断时的管道末端流量和压力的变化规律。研究表明:截断管道的位置和连续性对最大输量影响非常小;截断管道长度的增加使得最大输量逐渐降低,但降低幅度逐渐减小;并行管道某处截断时,管道末端瞬时流量呈指数形式降低,瞬时压力呈线性形式降低。 相似文献
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埋地压力管道具有泄漏和爆炸的潜在危险。提高压力管道的检测技术,确保压力管道的安全运行具有十分重大的意义。近几年,由于TOFD技术可以精确测量平面缺陷在壁厚方向的高度,为设备的可用性评估提供试验数据,在管道检测方面得到越来越多的应用。文中重点分析了实际工程应用中TOFD存在近表面盲区、横向裂纹的检测、管内介质的影响等技术难点,总结了各种技术难点产生的原因及解决方案。指出满足大量现场工况要求的检测设备和数字化超声信号的采集在管道检测中将有良好的发展前景。 相似文献
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"超限超载"的产生与发展,蕴藏着深层的内在运作机理,包含着复杂的经济社会原因.其中道路货物运输价格体系的长期扭曲失衡与成本结构的有欠合理是一个不容忽视的根本原因.为此,公路所开展了货运市场运价与成本"治超"专项研究,先后历时一个多月,行程数千公里,深入7省市运输一线,对21家典型企业和个体业户的23辆货车、24条线路进行了跟踪调查,获取了大量的第一手资料与原始数据,并对此进行了解析. 相似文献
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Ngila Mwase† 《运输评论》2013,33(3):191-206
Zambia has attempted to reduce her excessive transport dependency on her traditional transport routes via South Africa and the former Portugese colonies. The costly construction of the Tanzania‐Zambia Railway (TAZARA) was part of this diversification strategy. This article examines the nature, extent and direction of Zambian traffic, including its historical evolution. It explores further the place of TAZARA among the various routes to Mozambican, Angolan and South African ports, and the ensuing actual and potential competition. Future traffic patterns will be influenced not only by the direct and service‐oriented costs of the different lines, but also by the region's volatile and uncertain political climate. 相似文献
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针对海中箱梁现浇施工中的工程量大、工期紧迫、悬臂法施工不能满足工期要求和施工难度大等问题,文章结合青岛海湾大桥箱梁现浇施工实践,介绍以钢管桩支撑作为承载基础,采用贝雷梁与碗扣式支架相结合的支架,成功地解决现浇箱梁施工难题的方法。 相似文献
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Robert E. Paaswell 《Transportation》1973,2(4):351-371
An examination of current population statistics shows that in the U.S. more than half of the population is without immediate access to a car, and in the U.K. more than three-fifths of the population is without access to a car. This phenomenon has been accentuated by national investment in both countries in major highway programs. The term carless refers to more than just households that own no cars. It extends, in households with cars to those without licenses (old and young), the handicapped, and even the licensed drivers who have no access to the family car when it is in use elsewhere (e.g. at work). The most severely effected are those in urban areas and especially the urban poor. Transportation expenses are limited for the poor when other family expenditures (food, shelter) take a high priority. Once the work trip has been satisfied, money for other trips, for the poor, is not always available. One solution to cost-free travel is pedestrianism (walking), but this too is difficult in urban areas where the pedestrian has been overlooked in favor of the car. Solutions to problems of the carless include dial-a-ride, better public transit, and better design of urban form. 相似文献