长距离大倾角富水曲线斜井施工技术

雅泸高速公路大相岭隧道2#通风斜井存在距离长、断面大、坡度陡、涌水量大等施工难题,难以完全按照传统的施工方法进行施工.在确保安全的前提下,通过对大相岭隧道2#通风斜井各道施工工序的实践论证,合理地选择了有轨运输配套设备,建立了低压接力泵站与移动泵站相结合的排水系统.采用5 t慢速卷扬机和3×4滑轮组组成的牵引系统牵引大吨位衬砌台车.有效地解决了长距离、大倾角、曲线、富水斜井掌子面的出碴、排水和二次衬砌等问题,加快了隧道施工进度,减少了工程投资,拓展、丰富了斜井施工领域,对促进我国乃至世界斜井施工技术发展具有重要意义.     

陡坡富水斜井仰拱施工技术

大相岭泥巴山隧道2#通风斜井左线全长909.38 m、倾角17°29′19″(坡度31.5%),右洞斜井912.7 m、倾角16°41′12″(坡度30%),采用有轨运输系统,地质情况复杂,日涌水量达27 000 m3/d。文章介绍了长大陡坡富水斜井仰拱施工技术,采用先浇筑仰拱两侧墙角处边墙混凝土,完善了排水系统,保护了拱脚,使得仰拱能够全幅一次浇筑,确保了混凝土质量,并使结构安全稳定及工程稳步推进,加快了施工进度,颇值类似工程借鉴。     

陡坡斜井施工方法初探

文章结合乌鞘岭特长隧道陡坡长斜井施工实践,阐述了斜井的坡度、断面尺寸、机械选型配套原则和施工方法,对同类工程有借鉴意义.     

有轨陡坡斜井有关施工能力的探讨

文章通过乌鞘岭隧道13#斜井有轨陡坡斜井施工的实际情况,对有轨陡坡斜井施工能力进行了分析,并对有关问题进行了探讨,以供同行参考.     

斜井在长大隧道施工中的作用探讨

斜井出碴能力是控制斜井正洞施工进掘进速度远低于直接正面施工的正洞掘进速度,完成正洞掘进长度占全隧道的比例一般低于15%.而西南铁路桃花铺2#隧道由斜井完成的正洞掘进长度却达到35%,且平均月进191.8m,为国内最好成绩.文章主要介绍大幅度提高斜井出碴能力的设备配套和施工组织管理技术,并对进一步发挥斜井作用的问题进行了探讨.     

更正说明

《现代隧道技术》2011年第五期刊登的《陡坡斜井中隔墙快速施工技术》论文作者应为李建军、郑捷;作者单位为中铁十二局集团第三工程有限公司,论文所涉及的知识产权归中铁十二局集团第三工程有限公司     

中兰铁路香山隧道进口至1号小里程实现洞通北大核心CSCD

2月10日,历经1 100天的艰苦奋战,由中国中铁北京工程局承建的中兰铁路香山隧道进口至1#斜井小里程3 640 m实现洞通,标志着香山隧道建设取得实质性进展,为2022年全线通车奠定了坚实基础。香山隧道进口至1#斜井小里程先后4次穿越断层破碎带,1次穿越瓦斯地段500 m,现场围岩变化频繁。     

富水复杂地层中长距离大坡度煤矿斜井TBM选型

文章以某矿井主斜井采用TBM施工为背景,分析指出了该工程所面临的主要问题和技术挑战,并对各类型盾构和TBM在该工程中的适应性进行了理论对比分析,提出了煤矿长距离斜井施工采用双模式TBM的设备机型。鉴于煤矿斜井TBM施工面临的长距离、大坡度、大埋深、有毒有害气体危害、富水复杂地层及施工进度要求高等问题,文章对双模式TBM的主要功能设计及设备的选型配置进行了研究,提出了双模式TBM应对不同技术问题的设计方案和设备配置技术措施。     

软弱围岩斜井转正洞工法动态施工力学行为分析

斜井施工将引起斜井转正洞交叉段附近岩体与支护结构力学行为发生变化.文章结合八苏木隧道土卜子斜井工程,采用有限差分软件FLAC3D对小包法施工全过程进行三维数值模拟分析.分析结果表明:斜井施工对隧道的纵向影响主要位于巷道右侧6m范围内,横向影响主要位于斜井与正洞锐部交角处;对围岩应力与横向位移影响较大,巷道右侧6m内正洞整体向斜井一侧偏移,产生偏压现象;对斜井与正洞锐部交角处岩体扰动较明显,其塑性区基本贯通.     

古迹坪隧道雪沟斜井喇叭口施工技术

文章介绍了对斜井平交口加固,并在平交段设置大型集水井抽排隧道施工涌水;在正洞通过爬坡导洞找顶、挑顶及上台阶反向压顶,进而加固正洞与斜井相交口实现正洞双向作业面,从而确保斜井与正洞交口段施工、结构安全。其施工技术可为喇叭口处于富水、破碎岩体的同类隧道施工提供借鉴。     

掘进机技术在我国隧道及地下工程中的应用与发展

文章简要介绍了我国采用岩石掘进机和盾构机修建隧道的发展情况,阐述了我国掘进机法与盾构法的技术进步及存在的主要问题,展望了我国掘进机与盾构技术的发展前景,并提出了发展掘进机和盾构技术及产业化的几点建议.     

Logistics opportunities in Asia and development in Taiwan

The economy in Asia is growing rapidly. As a consequence, transportation and communication technologies and the changing needs of customers and shippers have resulted in Asian and Taiwan's logistics being in transition. This paper discusses why logistics changes, and explores the opportunities for Asian logistics development. The issues of logistics perspectives of private sectors in Taiwan are then raised. Finally, logistics development in Taiwan is described.     

钦州市城乡客运安全保障问题及对策

文章基于钦州市城乡客运的现状,阐述了钦州市城乡客运存在的安全保障问题及其原因,提出了加强城乡客运运输安全保障的主要对策。     

Gender inequality in mobility and mode choice in Pakistan

Using the nationally representative dataset of the 2007 Pakistan Time-Use Survey, this paper examines gender differences in daily trip rate, mode choice, travel duration, and purpose of travel, which are previously unreported because of limited data availability. Wide gender mobility gaps are observed in the country, where women are less likely to travel, are half as mobile as men and may rely heavily on walking. The particular social and cultural context of the country, that renders women as private, secluded and family honor, seems influential in shaping their mobility and choice of activities. Demographic factors such as age, household income, and marital status significantly decrease female mobility levels. Hence, these findings call for a gender-based culturally responsive transportation policy in the country.     

水力旋流器及其在油料储运中的应用

水力旋流器作为分离设备,主要是利用旋流产生的离心力对密度不同的介质进行分离,在石油工业方面得到了广泛的应用。主要介绍了水力旋流器的工作原理、研究现状和应用前景,分析了水力旋流器在油料储运方面的主要用途和工艺流程。     

GHG emissions in daily travel and long-distance travel in Germany – Social and spatial correlates

There is considerable research on the climate effects of daily travel, including research on the spatio-temporal and socioeconomic impact factors of daily travel and associated climate change effects. However, this is less true with respect to long-distance trips. This paper uses national transport survey data from Germany to point out differences in GHG emissions related to demographic, socioeconomic and spatial characteristics for daily and long-distance travel. Daily travel and long-distance travel are investigated simultaneously and separately using Logit and OLS regressions. The results show that transport-related GHG emissions from long-distance trips and daily trips are affected by sociodemographics in largely the same direction. In contrast, spatial attributes, like municipality size or density grade of the region, show a different picture. Per capita emissions in rural and suburban areas are higher for daily trips, but lower for long-distance trips than emissions caused by urban residents. While we cannot rule out the possibility of residential self-selection, our findings challenge the idea that compact urban development may help reduce CO₂ emissions once long-distance trips are taken into account.     

2016年航空货运市场回顾与2017年展望

2016年世界航空货运渐入佳境,局部地区出现大幅增长,而我国航空货运市场喜忧参半。本文主要回顾了2016年世界航空货运市场以及中国航空货运市场现状,再根据业内普遍看好和唱衰的几个关键点入手,重点展望了我国2017年航空货运市场,为我国航空企业发展提出了可行的方向。     

Data attribution and network representation issues in GIS and transportation

Geographic Information System (GIS) is an “intelligent” technology which integrates attribute data and spatial features and manages the relationship between them. GIS is widely used in many activities, but its application in transportation is less common. The extension of GIS into transportation (GIS‐T) offers the potential to integrate transportation data into GIS. The integration of transportation data in GIS faces a number of barriers that are discussed in the paper. These barriers can be broadly categorized into data attribution and network representation issues. This paper analyzes these issues and reviews the potential for overcoming these constraints with current GIS technology. A fully developed GIS‐T has to meet many diverse needs including transportation inventory, modeling and operational problems. If GIS is to succeed as a transportation technology, it must be capable of integrating different levels of network representation and data attribution and have the ability to link with other transportation technologies.