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对于高边坡,因主观原因准许不能准确地把握滑动面及坡体的实际变形状态,不利于边坡稳定性设计。本文大型通用有限元分析软件ABAQUS作为分析平台,采用强度折减法,建立坡体安全系数与失稳机理的边坡稳定性有限元模型。该模以迭代计算不收敛作为边坡失稳判断依据,分析坡体初始设计的稳定性。通过改变坡体设计方案,来提高坡体整体的安全系数。结果表明:通过分层降低设计坡比,可实现提高坡体的安全系数,但是提高效果有限;基于强度折减法的有限元数值迭代不收敛判决有助于坡体稳定性初步设计。 相似文献
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文章以厦门至成都高速公路广西桂林至三江段K44+682~K44+872段左侧滑坡为工程背景,分析了滑坡形成的机理,提出了"卸载放坡+坡体锚固"处治方案,并针对该处治方案下边坡的稳定性进行了数值计算。计算结果表明,采用"卸载放坡+坡体锚固"的处治方案,能够有效保证边坡的稳定。 相似文献
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公路工程土质边坡稳定性问题一直是我国公路建设关注的重点。在我国进行的公路建设中,往往因为开挖路堑而形成边坡。原本处于稳定状态的自然边坡受到人为削坡卸载、爆破震动等影响,临空面又受到地表水侵蚀、地下水浸润等影响,再结合边坡自身特殊的地质条件,很可能导致边坡发生过大的变形、坡体表面出现裂缝、坡体内部逐渐形成滑裂面,进而导致边坡的稳定性不断降低。主要分析了公路工程土质边坡现状和影响其稳定性的因素,并介绍提高其稳定性的防治措施,以期为同行提供借鉴。 相似文献
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《现代隧道技术》2017,(3)
影响隧道洞室地基稳定性的因素众多,这些因素与隧道洞室地基稳定性之间存在着复杂的非线性关系,并且常规的方法很难描述这种复杂的关系。文章提出了一种双阶段多策略粒子群算法(DMPSO)优化的BP神经网络隧道洞室地基稳定性评价模型。粒子群算法具有全局优化能力强、搜索效率高等特点,算法改进后使这些特点更加突出。BP算法有很强的非线性映射能力、泛化能力,但也有收敛速度慢,容易陷入局部最优等缺陷。采用双阶段多策略粒子群算法(DMPSO)搜索BP模型的权值和阈值,弥补了BP模型的缺陷,提高了其预测的准确度。文章以重庆小什字车站洞室地基为例,证明了双阶段多策略粒子群算法优化的BP神经网络模型(DMPSO-BP)的可行性,并且该模型比模糊神经网络和粒子群优化的BP神经网络(PSO-BP)模型有更好的预测精度。 相似文献
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利用有关实验资料,基于附加动量的BP算法,对垂直管道内锰结核的摩阻损失进行了模拟。神经网络的模拟结果表明:BP算法在垂直管道中的浆体摩阻损失的模拟是可行的。 相似文献
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用于检测管道腐蚀缺陷的漏磁检测方法已运用多年,但传统的轴向漏磁检测方法无法检测到狭长的轴向腐蚀缺陷,使用周向漏磁检测则能很好地弥补轴向漏磁检测的不足。周向漏磁检测及其信号分析在国内还处于起步阶段。采用ANSYS仿真软件建立了周向漏磁检测模型,并进行了电磁场模拟;对仿真模型提取的漏磁信号与腐蚀缺陷的尺寸信息进行了定性分析,提出应用BP神经网络定量分析油气管道腐蚀缺陷与漏磁信号的关系。结果表明:漏磁信号能定性地判断腐蚀缺陷,而使用BP神经网络方法可以定量地确定管道腐蚀缺陷尺寸,有助于提高检测的精度,同时也为油气管道安全评价提供了依据。 相似文献
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基于BP神经网络的PGIS空车位数预测建模研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章采用BP神经网络对城市停车诱导信息系统(PGIS)中的空余车位数进行预测研究,建立了基于BP神经网络的PGIS空车位数预测模型,并介绍了模型预测的过程和方法。 相似文献
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As demand increases over time, new links or improvements in existing links may be considered for increasing a network's capacity. The selection and timing of improvement projects is an especially challenging problem when the benefits or costs of those projects are interdependent. Most existing models neglect the interdependence of projects and their impacts during intermediate periods of a planning horizon, thus failing to identify the optimal improvement program. A multiperiod network design model is proposed to select the best combination of improvement projects and schedules. This model requires the evaluation of numerous network improvement alternatives in several time periods. To facilitate efficient solution methods for the network design model, an artificial neural network approach is proposed for estimating total travel times corresponding to various project selection and scheduling decisions. Efficient procedures for preparing an appropriate training data set and an artificial neural network for this application are discussed. The Calvert County highway system in southern Maryland is used to illustrate these procedures and the resulting performance. 相似文献
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Ming Cai Yafeng Yin Min Xie 《Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment》2009,14(1):32-41
This paper applies artificial neural network to predict hourly air pollutant concentrations near an arterial in Guangzhou, China. Factors that influence pollutant concentrations are classified into four categories: traffic-related, background concentration, meteorological and geographical. The hourly averages of these influential factors and concentrations of carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, particular matter and ozone were measured at three selected sites near the arterial using vehicular automatic monitoring equipments. Models based on back-propagation neural network were trained, validated and tested using the collected data. It is demonstrated that the models are able to produce accurate prediction of hourly concentrations of the pollutants respectively more than 10 h in advance. A comparison study shows that the neural network models outperform multiple linear regression models and the California line source dispersion model. 相似文献