一种新型开关式主动横向稳定杆装置的控制研究

针对装有被动横向稳定杆的车辆在高速大转角转向时容易发生侧翻及在直线行驶时乘坐舒适性变差的问题,设计了一种开关式主动横向稳定杆装置。基于整车6自由度模型设计了线性二次型最优控制器对车辆转向时的侧倾进行控制;直线行驶时,主动横向稳定杆处于"OFF"状态,降低悬架刚度,提高车辆舒适性。采用时域与频域仿真验证了该装置的有效性,并通过台架试验对基于粒子群优化的线性二次型最优侧倾控制策略进行了验证。     

装有液压互联悬架车辆的越野性能仿真与试验研究

鉴于传统车辆的悬架系统所配的前、后横向稳定杆,往往不能兼顾操纵稳定性和越野性能,本文中提出了一种液压互联悬架,分别建立了安装横向稳定杆和安装液压互联悬架的整车动力学模型,设计并开发出液压互联悬架功能样车。基于动力学模型和功能样车进行仿真和试验,分析了在扭曲模态下,车身附加扭矩和车轮垂向载荷的变化。仿真和试验结果基本吻合,表明液压互联悬架系统能提高车辆侧倾稳定性,且不会额外增加车身承受的扭矩;同时,4个车轮的垂向载荷分布更加均匀,进一步提高了车辆的越野性能。     

基于ADAMS/Car的悬架参数优化

利用ADAMS/Car软件建立悬架系统多体仿真模型,通过对比前后轴荷、前后偏频比,优化改制车辆弹簧刚度,对前、后悬架进行反向跳分析和整车稳态回转分析,匹配前后稳定杆直径,解决整车侧倾增益大的问题。     

某车型稳定杆侧倾刚度微调研究

针对乘用车底盘调校中,为精准适配悬架的侧倾刚度,受稳定杆制造工艺能力限制,无法满足稳定杆直径尺寸在1mm内的渐增微调问题,本文利用车辆耦合动力学理论与最小二乘法下的多项式拟合法则,提出了一种利用增加横向稳定杆衬套径向刚度完成某车型悬架等效侧倾刚度匹配方法,并基于Adams/car软件对约束条件下的等效结果进行仿真量化计算,得出了在稳定杆1mm内的渐增直径及安装衬套制造工艺内的相关函数关系式。结果表明,在稳定杆安装衬套径向刚度值1KN/mm～8KN/mm范围内,可以满足某乘用车稳定杆直径23mm～24mm的微调效果,所得出的函数拟合公式为横向稳定杆橡胶衬套在该车型悬架设计和底盘调校提供了非常实际的工程参考。     

兼具馈能与主动抗侧倾功能的电控液压悬架系统设计与研究

为解决特种车辆或载重车辆在极端工况下易侧翻的问题,提出了一种兼具馈能与主动抗侧倾功能的电控液压悬架系统。对该悬架系统的主动抗侧倾模式和馈能模式进行了功能原理设计与分析;针对主动抗侧倾模式与馈能模式,构建了电液悬架系统仿真模型;设计了电液悬架系统主动抗侧倾模糊PID控制策略和侧倾力矩分配方案,以及执行机构逻辑门限值控制策略,并基于Matlab/Simulink、TruckSim和AMESim仿真软件,搭建了电液悬架系统主动抗侧倾控制策略联合仿真平台;对装配有电液悬架系统的车辆模型在极限工况下的抗侧倾性能进行仿真分析,并对车辆在随机路面激励输入下的馈能特性进行仿真分析。结果表明,装配该电液悬架的特种车辆具备较强的防侧翻能力,并具有较好的悬架运动能量回收潜力。     

轿车悬架最优减振特性的研究

本文提出了轿车悬架最优减振特性的新概念,建立了上海桑塔纳轿车的随机振动模型,模型中考虑了车身质心垂直振动及侧倾与纵倾,还考虑了横向稳定杆的作用,利用随机振动理论和动态优化理论寻求该车的最优减振特性曲线和准最优减振特性曲线的表达式,为今后设计主动式悬架的调节特性提供了依据。     

基于主动横向稳定杆的车身侧倾控制技术研究

文章首先进行了主动横向稳定杆结构和应用现状分析,研究了主动横向稳定杆核心零部件和系统的先进技术进展,接着分别介绍了汽车液压互联系统、电磁悬架、奔驰ABC悬架技术;研究车身侧倾控制技术更重要的意义在于降低车轮的侧倾转向角和侧倾外倾角,进而使转向更加中性并且提升汽车在弯道的极限性能。     

Suspension Model for Realtime Simulation Based on Assembly Characteristics

建立了悬架的实时仿真模型,它包括导向机构模型、承载模型和K&C特性修正3部分.导向机构模型描述车轮通过悬架向车体传递受力,保证了侧倾和纵倾响应的精确性;承载模型借鉴Fancher模型,较为准确地描述了悬架干摩擦现象;悬架K&C修正选取底盘动力学的重要参数,精确地描述了车轮定位.仿真结果和试验验证表明,采用上述模型仿真得到的操纵稳定性和平顺性有较高的精度.     

厢式轻型货车侧倾稳定性研究分析

文章以车辆使用工况为出发点,分析了悬架影响侧倾稳定性的因素,对侧倾稳定性影响机理进行了理论分析。利用理论基础,以实例设计验证,结合仿真建模及分析和试验测试,对三者的数据进行对比分析,证明理论设计方案的可行性和仿真分析的可行性。分析出了影响车辆侧倾角的主要悬架参数,增加横向稳定杆、调整板簧距离、降低质心高度是改善车辆侧倾角的有效途径。     

某全驱沙漠车悬架侧倾刚度设计研究

以某4x4全驱沙漠车为研究对象,提出了一种简化的整车数学模型,建立了整车侧倾角与板簧、横向稳定杆刚度的函数关系,得到悬架侧倾角刚度对整车侧倾性能的影响。并介绍了横向稳定杆角刚度计算方法,前后悬架侧倾角刚度匹配原则。     

低入口城市客车前空气悬架横向稳定杆设计分析

针对低入口城市客车前悬架是否需要加装横向稳定杆的问题,进行计算分析。结论是不需要加装。     

车辆操纵稳定性及平顺性的协同优化研究

利用车辆多体动力学模型与多目标优化工具,对悬架弹簧、减振器及横向稳定杆特性进行操纵稳定性与行驶平顺性的协同优化仿真.结果表明汽车的操稳性和行驶平顺性的各项性能指标均得到了改善.     

An Experimental Study of a Prototype Active Anti-Roll Suspension System

Active roll control is known to offer substantial improvements in ride and handling performance over the most sophisticated passive suspension systems. However although many different active suspension systems have been discussed and analysed through simulation little information regarding experimental performance data from a prototype active roll control system has been published. This study focuses on the design, development, commissioning and experimental evaluation of a roll control suspension based on active anti-roll bar actuation. In tests, the prototype vehicle demonstrated excellent steady state and dynamic roll cancellation within the lateral acceleration range of 0.5g. Subjective assessments of the system confirmed the benefits of a level ride together with the added benefit accrued from the elimination of roll dynamics.     

基于轮荷分析的车辆稳态转向特性虚拟仿真

借助虚拟样机仿真技术,发现某预研项目车辆具有过多转向趋势,在全面分析车轴左右轮荷变化的基础上,深入探讨了车辆转向特性的影响因素．针对本项目提出可通过加粗前悬架横向稳定杆直径的办法来获得车辆的不足转向特性。通过对多种匹配方案的仿真分析和对比权衡,并结合国标对稳态回转实验的评价打分方法,最终确定把前后悬架侧倾角刚度之比由1．17增加到1．96,此时车辆的过度转向趋势得以消除,并具有了适度的不足转向特性。     

扭杆式双横臂独立悬架改型设计与运动特性分析

针对某车型扭杆式双横臂独立悬架前轮距加宽的要求,提出了改型设计的几种方案,并根据轮距和定位参数随轮跳变化的曲线趋势确定了最优方案.建立了扭杆式双横臂独立悬架虚拟样机模型,通过对比静态平衡位置时定位参数的理论值与仿真值,验证了模型的准确性.通过分析5种运动特性曲线变化趋势可知,前束角变化最为灵敏,从而可确定上下摆臂各加长40mm、转向器长度不变、转向拉杆每侧加长40mm的方案为最优.     

Enhancing roll stability of heavy vehicle by LQR active anti-roll bar control using electronic servo-valve hydraulic actuators

Rollover of heavy vehicle is an important road safety problem world-wide. Although rollovers are relatively rare events, they are usually deadly accidents when they occur. The roll stability loss is the main cause of rollover accidents in which heavy vehicles are involved. In order to improve the roll stability, most of modern heavy vehicles are equipped with passive anti-roll bars to reduce roll motion during cornering or riding on uneven roads. However these may be not sufficient to overcome critical situations. This paper introduces the active anti-roll bars made of four electronic servo-valve hydraulic actuators, which are modelled and integrated in a yaw-roll model of a single unit heavy vehicle. The control signal is the current entering the electronic servo-valve and the output is the force generated by the hydraulic actuator. The active control design is achieved solving a linear optimal control problem based on the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) approach. A comparison of several LQR controllers is provided to allow for tackling the considered multi-objective problems. Simulation results in frequency and time domains show that the use of two active anti-roll bars (front and rear axles) drastically improves the roll stability of the single unit heavy vehicle compared with the passive anti-roll bar.     

基于凯恩方法的汽车悬架实时仿真模型

提出了一种用于汽车动力学实时仿真的悬架建模方法。将悬架系统模型建成为连接车身和车轮的无质量复合铰,并基于凯恩方法推导了悬架复合铰的运动方程。在满足动力学实时仿真要求的同时不降低悬架系统的运动学精度。利用该方法建立了某轿车面向结构的麦弗逊式前悬架模型,并集成到由符号计算软件产生的该轿车的多体动力学模型中。仿真与实车道路试验结果的对比表明该悬架模型具有较高的仿真精度。     

Achieving anti-roll bar effect through air management in commercial vehicle pneumatic suspensions

ABSTRACT

This paper introduces the concept of managing air in commercial vehicle suspensions for reducing body roll. A conventional pneumatic suspension is re-designed to include higher-flow air hoses and dual levelling valves for improving the dynamic response of the suspension to the body roll, which commonly happens at relatively low frequencies. The improved air management allows air to get from the air tank to the airsprings quicker, and also changes the side-to-side suspension air pressure such that the suspension forces can more readily level the vehicle body, much in the same manner as an anti-roll bar (ARB). The results of a multi-domain simulation study in AMESim and TruckSim indicate that the proposed suspension configuration is capable of providing balanced airflow to the truck’s drive-axle suspensions, resulting in balanced suspension forces in response to single lane change and steady-state cornering steering maneuvers. The simulation results further indicate that a truck equipped with the reconfigured suspension experiences a uniform dynamic load sharing, smoother body motion (less roll angle), and improved handling and stability during steering maneuvers commonly occurring in commercial trucks during their intended use.