共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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[目的]小型快艇具有机动灵活、隐蔽等特点,滑行艇作为小型快艇的重要种类,被广泛应用于民用和军事用途,因而准确计算滑行艇阻力对滑行艇性能的改进就显得尤为重要。[方法]首先,基于根据美国62系列滑行艇船型资料设计得到的一型滑行艇,分别运用半理论半经验方法和CFD方法对该型艇模型阻力性能进行计算,然后,通过船模试验予以验证并对采用各种方法所得计算结果进行分析。[结果]研究表明,半理论半经验方法可以较好地模拟该型滑行艇阻力变化趋势,CFD方法在高速滑行状态下可以达到较高的计算精度,最小误差仅为0.38%。[结论]所得结果表明STAR CCM+软件能够有效模拟该型滑行艇的阻力性能,而在具体计算中采用何种方法则可根据所需精度和条件进行相应的取舍和选择。 相似文献
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断级滑行艇艇底喷气及其减阻效果 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过2种重心位置、2种断阶方法、2种防溅条形式、5种喷气流量的选择组合,研究了在断级滑行艇上气层减阻的实施途径及效果。断阶稍前处喷气能减少25%的总阻力,而所需气仅为0.015MPa。 相似文献
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利用数值手段对二维断级滑行艇模型的绕流场进行模拟,并针对不同攻角及断级高度的模型进行对比计算。不同模型的计算结果具有明显差异性,能较好表现出模型参数的变化对模型水动力特性的影响。分析断级的作用机理,并论述断级后脱体涡的强度和范围以及模型参数不同而引起的滑行面压力分布的差异。 相似文献
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为了验证计算流体力学(CFD)方法预报滑行艇自由液面粘性流场的精确度,判断为某三体滑行艇设计的喷水推进器能否满足快速性要求,采用CFD方法对某喷水推进高速(1Fr_L1.8)三体滑行艇进行两相流的数值自航,并与试验值比较。运用切割体网格技术并基于RANS VOF求解,首先计算了五个不同速度下的裸艇阻力。结果表明:阻力系数最大误差8.3%,最小误差0.5%,达到了较好的计算精度;采用等推力系数法,在模型尺度下进行"滑行艇+喷泵"的数值自航,将结果推算到实尺度艇,结果表明该喷泵可以达到设计航速;高速航行时推力减额为负的主要原因是艇首尾压差阻力的显著降低。计算结果显示,考虑自由液面时滑行艇底部会出现不合理的水气分布,这影响到滑行艇的阻力性能和喷泵的推进性能,通过局部网格加密可以显著减少艇底非正常水气分布,但艇底气水层难以完全消除,这可能是CFD方法预报滑行艇阻力精度难以控制的原因之一。 相似文献
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滑行艇高速航行时的数值模拟(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Planing vessels are applied widely in civil and military situations.Due to their high speed,the motion of planning vessels is complex.In order to predict the motion of planning vessels,it is important to analyze the hydrodynamic performance of planning vessels at high speeds.The computational fluid dynamic method(CFD) has been proposed to calculate hydrodynamic performance of planning vessels.However,in most traditional CFD approaches,model tests or empirical formulas are needed to obtain the running attitude of the planing vessels before calculation.This paper presents a new CFD method to calculate hydrodynamic forces of planing vessels.The numerical method was based on Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations.The volume of fluid(VOF) method and the six-degrees-of-freedom equation were applied.An effective process was introduced to solve the numerical divergence problem in numerical simulation.Compared with experimental results,numerical simulation results indicate that both the running attitude and hydrodynamic performance can be predicted well at high speeds. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2021,(1)
In the present paper, the hydrodynamic performance of stepped planing craft is investigated by computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis. For this purpose, the hydrodynamic resistances of without step, one-step, and two-step hulls of Cougar planing craft are evaluated under different distances of the second step and LCG from aft, weight loadings, and Froude numbers(Fr). Our CFD results are appropriately validated against our conducted experimental test in National Iranians Marine Laboratory(NIMALA), Tehran, Iran. Then, the hydrodynamic resistance of intended planing crafts under various geometrical and physical conditions is predicted using artificial neural networks(ANNs). CFD analysis shows two different trends in the growth rate of resistance to weight ratio. So that, using steps for planing craft increases the resistance to weight ratio at lower Fr and decreases it at higher Fr. Additionally, by the increase of the distance between two steps, the resistance to weight ratio is decreased and the porpoising phenomenon is delayed. Furthermore, we obtained the maximum mean square error of ANNs output in the prediction of resistance to weight ratio equal to 0.0027. Finally, the predictive equation is suggested for the resistance to weight ratio of stepped planing craft according to weights and bias of designed ANNs. 相似文献
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基于罚函数的滑行艇阻力性能优化方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
滑行艇的阻力性能优化是设计滑行艇艇体的重要内容之一,如何减小艇体阻力是设计师优先考虑的目标。文章从传统的SIT阻力估算方法着手,分析滑行艇受到的力和力矩,并引入Savitsky对艇体阻力的修正,即考虑因喷溅而产生的摩擦阻力。由于滑行艇的重心纵向位置对阻力性能有很大影响,故通过构造罚函数法,把有约束问题化为无约束问题,利用MATLAB优化工具箱中的fm incon函数计算出最佳的重心纵向位置。最后,通过某滑行艇模型的水池拖曳试验验证了该优化方法的可行性,具有一定的工程参考价值。 相似文献
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