掺EC120温拌改性沥青混合料的拌和与压实温度研究

为确定掺EC120温拌改性沥青混合料的拌和与压实温度,文章采用等体积法,对掺3%EC120温拌AC-13密级配沥青混合料进行室内试验研究,并与常规的热拌沥青混合料进行对比分析。结果表明:掺3%EC120温拌改性沥青混合料的压实温度降低了27.1℃,与厂商建议的30℃接近;以等体积法确定的温拌沥青混合料,其使用性能均满足规范要求;相对于传统的热拌沥青混合料,温拌改性沥青混合料有优异的高温稳定性、略低的水稳定性、较好的低温抗裂性。     

温拌再生沥青混合料RAP掺量方法及性能研究

文章根据AC-13、AC-20的材料组成,选用合理的RAP掺配方案和掺配方法进行试件成型,并通过冻融劈裂强度、应变能密度和车辙试验,研究不同RAP掺量下温拌再生沥青混合料的水稳定性、低温性能和高温稳定性。结果表明:温拌再生沥青混合料的冻融破裂强度比大于热再生沥青混合料,随着RAP掺量增加,温拌再生沥青混合料的水稳定性先增后降,RAP掺量为40%时冻融破裂强度比达到最大值;温拌再生沥青混合料的低温性能与普通沥青混合料大体处于同一水平;随着RAP掺量增加,温拌再生沥青混合料的高温稳定性能得到提高。     

温拌剂对沥青及其混合料性能的影响

温拌剂在热拌沥青混合料中具有良好的效果,文章针对目前典型的两类温拌剂(Sasobit和Evotherm)进行了沥青及其沥青混合料对比试验。结果表明:两类温拌沥青均满足设计指标,其中,Sasobit温拌组在140℃条件下动力黏度比原样沥青小1.5 Pa·s,薄膜加热试验后Evotherm温拌组抗老化性相比原样组有所改善;车辙试验表明Sasobit温拌组的动稳定度比原样组上升10.8%,具备更好的高温稳定性;Evotherm在弯曲试验中受到影响较小,Sasobit温拌剂对沥青黏度影响较大,不利于沥青混合料低温抗裂性的提高。     

温-热拌再生剂对再生沥青及其混合料性能的影响研究

为对比研究温拌与热拌再生剂对再生沥青及混合料的性能的影响,文章通过分析不同添加剂对老化沥青性能的恢复,开展室内试验探究了不同再生沥青对其混合料路用性能的影响规律。结果表明:新沥青的掺入对老化沥青性能恢复有显著的作用,温拌再生与热拌再生剂对老化沥青的针入度和软化点恢复效果相近,温拌再生剂可以更有效地恢复老化沥青的延度,同时使再生沥青的黏度低于新沥青;温拌再生剂更大程度地恢复了老化沥青的复数剪切模量,但导致了再生沥青黏弹性比例失调;温拌再生剂对沥青混合料的水稳定性改善高于热拌再生剂,但低温及高温性能略低于热拌再生剂。     

温拌阻燃沥青混凝土技术性能研究

文章以某高速公路隧道路面工程为依托,采用AC-13改性沥青混合料,通过对比温拌阻燃沥青混凝土与热拌SBS改性沥青混凝土的水稳定性、高温稳定性、低温抗裂性、劈裂强度、抗剪强度、抗冲刷性能、耐腐蚀性能,研究了温拌阻燃沥青混凝土的技术性能。结果表明:温拌剂和阻燃剂对沥青混凝土的常规路用性能影响较小,两种混凝土的高温稳定性、水稳定性、低温抗裂性能差别不大,但温拌阻燃沥青混凝土比热拌沥青混凝土更耐油污腐蚀;高温和浸水会显著降低温拌阻燃沥青混凝土的劈裂强度和抗剪强度。     

不同类型温拌剂对沥青和混合料性能的影响分析

文章结合市面上两种温拌技术共四款温拌剂,通过沥青三大指标、DSR(动态剪切流变试验)、路用性能试验研究不同类型温拌剂对沥青及混合料性能影响,对比分析两种技术的优缺点,以确定其应用场景。结果表明：掺加有机降黏类温拌剂Sasobit、DW后,使沥青针入度减小、软化点增大、延度降低、复数模量增大,相位角减小;掺加表面活性类温拌剂APTL、LKW后,沥青针入度增大、软化点降低、复数模量数值减小,相位角增大;四种温拌剂的加入均导致沥青黏度降低,降低幅度顺序为：DW>Sasobit>APTL>LKW。同时,通过路用性能试验发现,有机降黏类温拌剂使沥青混合料的高温稳定性大幅度提升,低温稳定性降低,而表面活性类温拌剂则会提升混合料低温稳定性,降低高温稳定性,两类温拌剂对水稳定性均无不利影响。各地在使用温拌剂时应根据气候条件进行选择,北方地区宜采用表面活性类温拌剂,南方地区宜采用有机降黏类温拌剂。     

成品温拌沥青及其混合料应用技术

<正>编者温拌沥青混合料是近年提出并被引起各国重视的新型沥青混合料,其拌和温度介于热拌沥青混合料和冷拌(常温)沥青混合料之间,路用性能达到或接近热拌沥青混合料,排放大幅减少,热老化得以缓解。近年来,基于表面活性剂的温拌沥青混合料技术在我国发展迅速,温拌工艺历经了乳化沥青法、浓缩液法,到目前已进入成品温拌沥青时代。2009年北京市政路桥集团研发了在沥青生产过程中加入表面活性剂,制成"成品温拌沥青"代替常规     

低碳交通新理念下温拌沥青混合料的设计与施工

温拌沥青混合料的性能非常接近于热拌沥青混合料,在低碳交通的新理念下,温拌沥青混合料体现了它低排放、低污染的优点,本文基于两种温拌添加剂(固、液各一种),采用空隙率等效和压实特性对其降温效果进行了评价,并对设计的沥青混合料路用性能进行了试验研究。结果表明,两种温拌材料具有不同程度的降温效果,对混合料性能也有一定影响。相关研究方法可为温拌沥青混合料的设计提供借鉴。采用两种温拌剂进行了现场实施,应用结果表明,固体类温拌剂更适合高寒地区沥青路面工程特点,并提出了相应的最低施工温度。     

温拌再生沥青混合料路用性能研究

温拌再生沥青混合料是由热再生技术与冷再生技术发展而来的新型路面材料,文章通过冻融劈裂试验、低温弯曲试验和车辙试验对不同质量分数(0、10%、20%、30%、40%、50%)的RAP温拌再生沥青混合料的水稳定性能、低温抗裂性能及高温稳定性能进行研究。结果表明,随着RAP掺量的增加,温拌再生沥青混合料的冻融劈裂强度比先增大后减小,并在RAP质量分数为30%时达到最大;RAP质量分数为30%时,温拌再生沥青混合料的低温稳定性最好;随着RAP质量分数的增加,再生沥青混合料的高温稳定性能逐渐变好,当RAP质量分数这超过30%时,所添加的新沥青减少,其很难与废旧沥青更好地渗透互溶,使集料间的骨架结构密实程度变差,高温性能降低,因此初步建议路用温拌再生沥青中RAP材料的质量分数不宜超过30%.     

矿物发泡型和有机降粘型温拌沥青混合料性能研究

文章通过采用马歇尔试验、水稳定性试验及高温稳定性试验方法，对比分析了矿物发泡型和有机降粘型两种温拌添加剂对沥青混合料各项性能的影响。结果表明：温拌添加剂会对沥青混合料的性能产生影响，但满足现有行业规范的要求，可大力推广应用。     

Life cycle assessment of bituminous pavements produced at various temperatures in the Belgium context

Bituminous mixture is the premier material for road construction in Belgium. Innovative technologies to improve energy efficiency of pavement constructions are necessary. Warm mix asphalt may provide significant energy savings to the asphalt industry, but the environmental impact of the total life cycle has to be investigated. The use of additives may counteract the reduced environmental impact due to energy savings. This paper presents the results of an environmental impact assessment of four wearing course test sections. Using life cycle assessment, hot mix asphalt is compared to a cold asphalt mix with emulsion and warm mix asphalt with two types of additives: a synthetic zeolite and an organic Fischer–Tropsch wax. Neither hot nor warm mix asphalt could be preferred based on the results of this study, because the additive has a major influence on the environmental results. It was seen that the production of bitumen, the transport and energy in order to generate heat mainly contribute to the total environmental impact. The results from the sensitivity analyses show that the total environmental impact of the life of the pavement can vary significantly based on the choice of the specific data source and service life.     

泡沫温拌沥青路面技术在江苏高速公路养护工程的应用

近年来,沥青混合料温拌技术因具有节能减排、绿色环保等优势而受到国内外公路界的广泛关注。泡沫温拌技术是近几年兴起的一项新的温拌技术,无需添加任何化学添加剂,成本优势明显,施工温度降低幅度和节能减排效果显著,是真正意义上的“绿色、低碳”筑路技术。本文结合该项技术的国内研究现状,从该技术的发展历程、研究成果以及技术应用评价,对泡沫温拌沥青路面技术在江苏省高速公路养护中的应用进行总体评价。     

On the dependence of acoustic performance on pavement characteristics

Acoustic-based mix design is still far from achieving a clear and accepted rationale. The three main dominions (generation, absorption, propagation) which affect pavement acoustic performance involve a number of acoustic parameters. Their relationship with pavement properties is scarcely or insufficiently known. In more detail, the parameters that define the acoustic coupling between the two phases that comprise a porous material are: porosity, resistivity, tortuosity, and viscous and thermal factors. Consequently, the spectrum of a pavement absorption coefficient depends, in particular, on tortuosity, whose relationship with HMA (hot mix asphalt) bulk properties is still an issue.Given that, the study described in this paper aimed at: (i) assessing the effect of the tortuosity on the absorption coefficient of a pavement layer; (ii) assessing the dependence of tortuosity on mix design parameters and/or mix properties; (iii) deriving a straightforward algorithm to estimate the effect of tortuosity-related properties on the absorption coefficient.Based on the above issues, an experimental plan was designed and carried out in order to study these relationships and set out a tentative theoretical and practical framework. The relationships between acoustic and traditional bulk properties of pavement mixtures were analysed. Acoustic models and hydraulic analogies were considered and, based on them, relationships were formalised and submitted to experimental validations. A simple relationship to derive tortuosity from nominal maximum aggregate size and thickness was derived. This relationship was used to derive the frequency of the first peak of the absorption spectrum, based on HMA properties. Nominal maximum aggregate size and lift thickness emerged as key factors in patterning peak frequency.Future research will address a number of issues among which the following can be listed: synergetic assessment of the influence of HMA properties on the absorption coefficient over the entire spectrum, synergetic consideration of generation and absorption factors. Practical benefits and outcomes are expected for both practitioners and researchers.     

热拌沥青混合料降温规律试验研究

文章通过室内试验,对不同摊铺厚度及环境温度下的不同基质沥青、级配类型的热拌沥青混合料的降温情况进行研究,得出了热拌沥青混合料的降温规律,为热拌沥青混合料的室内试验及生产施工控制提供参考依据。     

添加Sasobit的沥青胶结料性能分析

通过室内试验,探讨了Sasobit添加剂对基质沥青三大指标以及运动粘度的影响规律,并与基质沥青进行了对比分析,发现掺加添加剂后,沥青的针入度、软化点以及降粘幅度随着掺量增加而增加,延度随掺量增加而减小。结果表明,添加温拌剂后,提高了沥青胶结料高温性能,但其低温性能有一定的降低。兼顾性能要求与降粘效果,建议最佳掺量为3%。     

公路隧道环保型温拌沥青混合料性能研究

文章从沥青性能、混合料路用性能、环保性能等方面对温拌沥青混合料（WMA）与热拌沥青混合料（HMA）进行对比试验研究,结果表明：与HMA相比WMA可以降低拌和、成型温度约20℃～25℃,其路用性能满足技术规范要求,具有良好的环保性能。并结合工程实例,评述了温拌沥青混合料在公路隧道工程中的应用效果。     

沥青路面冷再生沥青混合料配合比设计研究

冷再生沥青混合料施工技术是一种节能环保的公路路面修复技术,不但可以有效减少石料、沥青、水泥的需求量,降低工程成本,减少了资源浪费,并且与热再生技术相比可以有效降低CO2排放量。配合比设计是影响冷再生沥青混合料质量的关键因素,本文以某公路沥青路面修复工程为例,对沥青路面冷再生沥青混合料配合比进行研究,以加强冷再生沥青混合料质量控制。     

沥青混合料温拌技术在公路建设中的应用

综合国力日益增强,我国的建筑设备、建筑材料和建筑技术均获得了很好的发展,在公路建设当中,沥青混合料温拌技术越来越普及,该技术在操作性、减排、降耗方面的优势较为明显。本文简要分析了温拌技术的几大特点,接着分析了沥青混合料温拌技术原理,最后对沥青混合料温拌技术在公路建设中的应用进行了研究。     

Use of infrared thermography for assessing HMA paving and compaction

The assessment of paving and compaction temperatures effect on Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) properties has been the subject of various researches. The present study aims to build upon these researches, by investigating the effectiveness and practicality of infrared thermography (IRT) as an emerging technology to assess HMA paving and compaction. For this purpose a field experiment was performed using a thermographic system to investigate the impact of the temperature in a paving project where two different types of HMA were used. The recorded mat surface temperatures are used effectively for the identification of temperature differentials, as well the detection of pavement defects. In addition, density-growth curves are developed for the specific mixtures and compaction pattern being used. IRT data is further analyzed for the development of simple HMA cooling models, providing a quick and efficient means to estimate the compaction time. More details and discussion are outlined in the paper.