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张俊 《内蒙古公路与运输》2010,(1):8-9
锥坡是桥梁的关键部位,其形式直接影响到桥梁及桥头路基的安全,正交桥梁锥坡设计在相关手册中均有阐述,但斜交桥梁锥坡设计却很少有资料可循,导致设计、施工较为混乱。文章通过解析法推导了桥梁锥坡设计基本要素公式,供设计、施工人员参考。 相似文献
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Sajjad Z. Meymand Alexander Keylin 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(3):386-428
Accurate and efficient contact models for wheel–rail interaction are essential for the study of the dynamic behaviour of a railway vehicle. Assessment of the contact forces and moments, as well as contact geometry provide a fundamental foundation for such tasks as design of braking and traction control systems, prediction of wheel and rail wear, and evaluation of ride safety and comfort. This paper discusses the evolution and the current state of the theories for solving the wheel–rail contact problem for rolling stock. The well-known theories for modelling both normal contact (Hertzian and non-Hertzian) and tangential contact (Kalker's linear theory, FASTSIM, CONTACT, Polach's theory, etc.) are reviewed. The paper discusses the simplifying assumptions for developing these models and compares their functionality. The experimental studies for evaluation of contact models are also reviewed. This paper concludes with discussing open areas in contact mechanics that require further research for developing better models to represent the wheel–rail interaction. 相似文献
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Rolf Isermann 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2001,36(2):77-117
The development of automotive systems shows an increasing number of sensors, actuators and microelectronic controllers, partially for active driver assistance. However, electronic and electrical components have quite different failure behavior and in general lower reliability than mechanical components. On the other side microcomputers can also be used for fault detection and diagnosis. The contribution therefore shows how model-based fault detection and diagnosis methods together with few available measurements can be applied for automobiles. After an introduction, a short summary is given for fault detection and diagnosis methods, especially for model-based methods. Then some research results are shown, like the fault detection and diagnosis of an electromechanical throttle actuator, a suspension system and the lateral behavior of a passenger car. Finally, methods for fault-tolerant sensors and actuators are discussed which are required for drive-by-wire systems. 相似文献
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近年来,我国逐渐重视汽车资源综合利用管理工作,针对报废汽车实际再利用率和实际回收利用率提出目标要求。然而目前行业尚未形成成熟的报废汽车实际再利用率和实际回收利用率计算方法,不利于资源综合利用目标的核算。本文研究了报废汽车回收拆解过程中的预处理、拆解、粉碎分选不同环节的具体要求和技术特点,通过再使用/再制造部件质量、再利用材料质量、能量回收材料质量统计分析,实现报废汽车实际再利用率和实际回收利用率计算的方法。本文的研究成果不仅对规范报废汽车实际再利用率和实际回收利用率计算研究奠定了基础,也对未来我国开展汽车资源综合利用管理提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
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公路隧道照明模糊控制研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
论述隧道照明亮度的计算方法,建立隧道照明模糊控制模型,讨论照明控制参数的取值方法,提出白天与夜间的照明控制界限。通过模拟分析,验证模糊预测的可行性。 相似文献
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在旧水泥混凝土路面上加铺沥青面层是旧路改造的主要形式之一,如何控制反射裂缝的产生和发展,至今仍是道路工程研究人员所面临的一大难题。总结和分析目前采用的反射裂缝防止措施及沥青加铺层设计方法,对水泥混凝土路面沥青加铺层设计具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献