共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 193 毫秒
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针对舰船柴油机冷却系统,分析其典型故障模式,选取特征参数,基于概率神经网络(PNN)建立故障预警模型以对其进行故障预警,结合某型柴油机在某船实际运行数据完成模型的训练和验证。结果表明:采用概率神经网络可有效地实现舰船柴油机冷却系统的故障预警。 相似文献
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进化神经网络在柴油机故障诊断中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
瞬时转速波形诊断法是柴油机故障诊断中的一种较为方便实用的诊断方法,本文较为系统地介绍了其测量、故障参数提取及分析方法,并在诊断分析中使用了进化RBF神经网络,此网络的训练采用遗传算法,优化了径向基神经网络的结构和参数,加强了网络的实用性。最后用神经网络对所模拟的故障进行辨识,证实了瞬时转速法与进化神经网络的结合在柴油机故障诊断中的可行性。 相似文献
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瞬时转速波形诊断法是柴油机故障诊断中的一种较为方便实用的诊断方法,本文较为系统地介绍了其测量、故障参数提取及分析方法,并在诊断分析中使用了进化RBF神经网络,此网络的训练采用遗传算法,优化了径向基神经网络的结构和参数,加强了网络的实用性.最后用神经网络对所模拟的故障进行辨识,证实了瞬时转速法与进化神经网络的结合在柴油机故障诊断中的可行性. 相似文献
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柴油机在当前实际生产中的应用范围日趋广泛.本文将对柴油机在实际运用过程中燃油系统的常见故障进行归纳,并结合实际提出了相应的判断及排除方法. 相似文献
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为确保船舶海上运输的安全性与稳定性,设计基于RBF神经网络的船用低速柴油机故障诊断系统.使用多传感器采集船用低速柴油机各关键构件信号,并对信号进行预处理,运用过限判断模块获得故障信号,RBF神经网络依据故障信号特征进行船用低速柴油机故障诊断和故障程度判断.实验结果表明,该系统能有效滤除信号中的无用高频信号,故障诊断结果... 相似文献
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柴油机状态在线监测与故障诊断系统开发 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了状态监测与故障诊断系统的原理和方法,使用LabVIEW平台及多功能数据采集卡研制柴油机的故障诊断系统。提出了几种特征参数分析方法,开发了多个子仪器,可较好的对柴油机的不同故障进行监测。 相似文献
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基于虚拟仪器技术,利用LabVIEW7.1编写采集分析程序,并以Matlab Script节点形式调用在Matlab里训练成功后的BP神经网络程序,开发了柴油机供油系故障诊断系统。该系统由PCI-6221采集卡获取测取燃油压力波形,利用小波包分解提取特征信号,并组成特征向量输入训练成功的BP神经网络进行典型故障识别,诊断结果通过人机界面输出,从而实现了故障诊断的智能化。 相似文献
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This paper presents a simulator model of a marine diesel engine based on physical, semi-physical, mathematical and thermodynamic equations, which allows fast predictive simulations. The whole engine system is divided into several functional blocks: cooling, lubrication, air, injection, combustion and emissions. The sub-models and dynamic characteristics of individual blocks are established according to engine working principles equations and experimental data collected from a marine diesel engine test bench for SIMB Company under the reference 6M26SRP1. The overall engine system dynamics is expressed as a set of simultaneous algebraic and differential equations using sub-blocks and S-Functions of Matlab/Simulink. The simulation of this model, implemented on Matlab/Simulink has been validated and can be used to obtain engine performance, pressure, temperature, efficiency, heat release, crank angle, fuel rate, emissions at different sub-blocks. The simulator will be used, in future work, to study the engine performance in faulty conditions, and can be used to assist marine engineers in fault diagnosis and estimation(FDI) as well as designers to predict the behavior of the cooling system, lubrication system, injection system, combustion, emissions, in order to optimize the dimensions of different components. This program is a platform for fault simulator, to investigate the impact on sub-blocks engine’s output of changing values for faults parameters such as: faulty fuel injector, leaky cylinder, worn fuel pump, broken piston rings, a dirty turbocharger, dirty air filter, dirty air cooler, air leakage, water leakage, oil leakage and contamination, fouling of heat exchanger, pumps wear, failure of injectors(and many others). 相似文献
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近年来,我国国民经济增长率一直保持在10%左右,高速发展的经济,给海运业的发展带来了机遇。从中国海运实现的利润来看,1997年为负增长,2004年达到了历史的最高点,实现利润85亿元。高额利润率吸引了大量资金的涌入,海运业迅速发展壮大。台州辖区的运力发展也不例外,运力规模发展至今已拥有近190万吨;水运企业也由以国有企业为主转变为以民营股份企业占90%以上。但是海运业毕竟是一个高风险产业,一方面要受到全球经济和国家宏观经济调控的影响;另一方面要受到企业成本增加和市场竞争加剧的影响。因此,我们有必要对当前航运市场进行分析,从中获取相关的市场信息。 相似文献
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Hassan Moussa Nahim Rafic Younes Hassan Shraim Mustapha Ouladsine 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2016,21(3):533-551
This paper presents a literature review on most of the faults and their models that are considered on a diesel engine. Several faults that may be produced on diesel engine have been analyzed, classified, modeled, and their influences on the global system have been shown. Thus, this paper aims to prepare an important data base on diesel engine faults which may help researchers to develop precise strategies on diesel engine fault diagnosis and prognosis, and also it helps in the development of diesel engine simulators aiming to study the behavior of the diesel engine in the presence of faults. Different fault models such as analytical, empirical, degradation models which may be represented as function of time or as function of the number of cycles, data driven models such as neural network models, or simply constant are presented and analyzed. The global overall models for diesel engine integrating faults are expressed. And finally, the use of these models with the most common failure density distribution functions is proposed giving a more realistic approach to our study. 相似文献
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[目的]大型船用柴油机故障类型的数据通过台架试验或者实船来获取存在许多不利因素,因此针对柴油机的故障仿真数值计算就显得尤为重要,同时对故障排除及数据驱动的智能故障诊断系统的构建也具有重要意义。[方法]基于AVL BOOST软件和台架试验数据,建立柴油机仿真模型,验证4种负荷工况下仿真模型需满足的精度要求;基于100%负荷工况模型,采用控制变量法模拟柴油机发火点提前、单缸停油及曲轴箱窜气这些典型故障,并分析计算得到的数据。[结果]结果表明:发火点提前5°时,缸内最高燃烧压力提高了17.4%;第1缸停缸后,有效油耗率上升近15%;对于不同气缸停油情况,第2号和3号气缸停油时的特征参数变化幅度较小;随着活塞有效窜气间隙的增加,各特征参数基本上呈线性扩大趋势,在窜气间隙值为0.04 mm时,部分特征参数急剧增加,例如油耗率增加了近40%。[结论]所得结果可作为柴油机故障状态识别及智能故障诊断系统构建的重要依据,为探索船舶柴油机智能故障诊断技术提供新的途径。 相似文献