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1.
我国浮箱发展概况及应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
回顾了我国浮箱器材的发展历程,介绍了运用各种浮箱拼组成渡驳、浮桥和工作平台等各种应用情况。在浮箱器材的研发过程中,应大量应用新技术、新材料,使新一代浮箱具备足够的承载力、良好的机动性和足够的抗毁伤能力。  相似文献   

2.
国外浮箱的发展现状及展望   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
介绍了国外浮箱的发展现状,分析了浮箱的未来发展趋势。在浮箱器材的研发过程中,大量应用新技术、新材料、新工艺,将会使新一代浮箱具备足够的承载能力、良好的机动性和对海况岸滩坡度的适应能力。  相似文献   

3.
桥梁施工中,可用多用途浮箱拼组水上浮船浮运钢板梁,介绍了浮运船的构造,分别对空载、载重状况下的初稳性、稳性衡准数、避风状态下的稳性等进行了详细的分析计算,提出了设计施工中应注意的问题和建议。利用潮羞顶落梁,操作简单、实用,供遇到类似问题的技术人员参考。  相似文献   

4.
战时深水大跨桥梁损毁后,为尽快恢复交通通畅,可利用浮箱拼组成浮墩、浮桥和轮渡。以铁路深水浮墩为例,用ADAMS软件对浮墩的抗沉性进行了仿真,将仿真结果与理论计算值相比较,两者相差不大。浮墩的抗沉性仿真过程可为其遭受打击时的快速抢修提供参考。  相似文献   

5.
战时深水大跨桥梁损毁后,为尽快恢复交通通畅,可利用浮箱拼组成浮墩、浮桥和轮渡。以铁路深水浮墩为例,用ADAMS软件对浮箱接头所受的剪力和弯矩进行了仿真,将仿真结果与理论计算值相比较,两者相差不大,并且得到了控制接头的剪力与弯矩值。此研究成果可用于战时快速地校核战备浮箱间的接头受力。  相似文献   

6.
基于查德惠克被动式减摇水舱理论,分别建立了单侧气阀和两侧气阀控制的可控被动式减摇水舱系统数学模型.推导了最佳相位关系和气阀控制规律的理论依据,对不规则波作用下的可控被动式减摇水舱系统进行了仿真研究.仿真结果表明,水舱内水的流动与船舶横摇运动基本符合最佳相位关系,气阀控制规律是可行的.通过对单侧或者两侧气阀进行控制,都能够使水舱内水流的振荡周期及时地适应变化的横摇周期.两侧气阀控制的减摇效果要优于单侧气阀控制.  相似文献   

7.
分析了海洋浮箱系统的刚性接头和柔性接头的特点,详细介绍了接头的组成结构、布置形式和海洋浮箱系统装配、拆解方法,有助于促进海洋浮箱系统等装备的技术进步。  相似文献   

8.
Wave reflection is one of the key problems affecting wave simulation quality in ocean engineering basin. The deep ocean engineering basin is equipped with two-sided segmented wavemakers and two wave absorbing beaches, which are located opposite to wave generators to reduce wave reflection effects. When an oblique longcrested wave is made by two-sided segmented wavemakers in a wave basin, two bi-directional reflected waves with the same azimuth but opposite propagation directions are generated. According to this feature, based on the two-point approach developed by Goda, a method to separate an incident regular wave from two bi-directional reflected waves using three wave gauges is proposed. The validity of this method is proved by numerical composite waves. The results indicate that the method can separate incident wave from reflected waves effectively. The method can be used to determine the reflection coefficient and verify the capacity of wave absorbing beaches in deep ocean engineering basin.  相似文献   

9.
针对顶推船队进行联结力计算.采用切片理论分别计算推船和驳船的附加质量、阻尼系数和波浪扰动力,建立推轮和驳船的耦合运动联立方程,在不同海况和航行条件下计算联结力,并与实验进行了比较.计算结果表明,首斜浪联结力最大;航速越大,联结力越大;波高越大,联结力越大.参照试验数据,提出简单的联结力估算公式.  相似文献   

10.
Riser long-term fatigue performance is an important design consideration. Although extensive application of irregular sea analysis in time domain with the rainflow counting technique for post-processing is regarded as the most accurate of the approaches for fatigue analysis, it does suffer from some limitations, such as the computational effort. For this reason, two computationally efficient approaches are employed to perform the fatigue analysis of a deepwater top-tensioned riser, based on the Longuet-Higgins distribution and time domain scaling respectively. With Longuet-Higgins distribution irregular wave sea states are expanded into their individual wave bins. These regular wave simulations are of short duration and consequently run quickly. Using the time domain scaling technique, the number of irregular wave runs can be performed for a comparatively small number of load cases and hence reduces the calculation time. The results showed a reasonable accuracy and significant efficiency for both approaches, compared with those from the equivalent rainflow analysis. With much less computational effort and disk storage requirement, the approaches outlined in this paper can therefore be used for the fatigue assessment of deepwater risers in industry practice.  相似文献   

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