基于量子遗传优化算法的图像稀疏分解

为了减少图像稀疏分解的计算量,提出了一种基于量子遗传算法与匹配追踪相结合的图像稀疏分解快速算法.量子遗传算法能用较小的种群规模实现较大的空间搜索,全局寻优能力强,基于匹配追踪的图像稀疏分解是最优化问题,因此可用量子遗传算法快速实现.仿真结果表明,每步分解所需计算的图像或图像残差与原子的内积仅4 000次,由分解结果重建的图像具有较好的主观质量.     

AN EFFICIENT BTC IMAGE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM

IntroductionBlock truncation coding( BTC) [1] is a simple andfast lossy image coding technique,which has theadvantage of being easy to implement comparedto transform coding and vector quantization[2 ] .Its simplicity,performance and channel error re-sisting capability make it attractive in the real-time image transmission.BTC is a one- bit adap-tive moment- preserving quantizer that preservescertain statistical moments of small blocks of theinput image in the quantized output.The origi-nal …     

基于GPU并行处理的图像快速旋转算法

提出了一种在CUDA架构上实现基于Bresenham画线算法的图像快速旋转算法.该算法避免了复杂的数学运算,并融入Bresenham画线算法的优点,解决了大量的浮点的取整运算问题,并且减少了图片旋转过程中精度的损失,使得算法的精度和时间复杂度达到相互平衡,极大提升了旋转算法的性能.实验证明,在当前的硬件平台下,与传统旋转算法相比,该算法极大的提高了旋转算法的速度并减少精度的损失.     

一种改进的图像压缩方法及其Matlab实现

介绍了JPEG图像压缩算法，并对含有噪声的数字图像去除相关性差的问题，提出了先滤波再进行JPEG压缩的方法。在Matlab数学分析工具环境下仿真了该算法。实验结果表明，在图像客观保真度优于经典JPEG压缩方法的情况下，也能减小平均码长。同时也体现了Matlab用来实现JPEG的图像编解码过程，具有方法简单、速度快和误差小的优点。     

NEW HAUSDORFF DISTANCE-BASED VEHICLE LOCATION

Objective To realize accurate localization of moving vehicles from single monocular intensity image.Methods The new modified Hansdorff distance(M2HD) was adopted, which used dominant points instead of edge maps as features for measuring similarity between image and model projection. Modified simulated annealing (MSA) algorithm was used to find optimum localization parameters. Results M2HD reduces the computational complexity,and improves the matching precision. Furthermore, MSA can fast find global optimum instead of getting into partial one because of its high parallel and robust performance. Conclusion Experiments confirm that the combination of MSA and M^2 HD can effectively localize the vehicles that are changed both in translation and rotation     

车牌自动识别系统设计与实现

车牌自动识别分为图像预处理、车牌定位、字符分割、字符识别四步。利用形态学变换对图像进行滤波聚类,HOUGH变换对车牌图像进行水平校正,BP神经网络的方法进行字符识别,最后基于DELPHI7．0环境下设计开发了车牌自动识别系统。     

基于Hopfield网络的三维显微图像复原

在实际显微系统中,由于样本的折射率和透镜折射率不匹配,致使不同深度的PSF是不一样的.为了实现三维显微图像的复原,提出了基于三维高斯PSF的复原算法,将Hopfield神经网络用于三维图像序列的复原中,实验证明连续Hopfield网络能够恢复深度变化图像模型的模糊图像.     

FAST IMAGE ENCODING ALGORITHM BASED ON MEAN-MATCH CORRELATION VECTOR QUANTIZATION

Introduction　　 Vector quantization (VQ) is an importanttechnique for image compression,and has beenproven to be simple and efficient[1,2 ] .Signal com-pression is achieved in VQ by using a codebookwith relatively few codevectors compared to thenumber of possible signal vectors. VQ can beviewed as a mapping from k- dimensional Euclideanspace Rk into a finite subset C of Rk.We call thisfinite set C the codebook and,moreover,C={ci|i= 1 ,2 ,… ,N},where ci is a codeword and N is thecodeboo…     

红外运动目标图像的识别与跟踪技术研究

文中实现了基于红外扫描图像的运动物体自动识别跟踪系统.选择了Butterworth滤波和中值滤波结合的方法对图像进行预处理,基于多帧图像的局部能量的分割算法来实现图像背景的分割,并采用卡尔曼跟踪算法和目标方位确定算法相结合完成对红外小目标的跟踪.在VC++中使用GDI来建立雷达扫描式的极坐标系,将目标运动轨迹在坐标系中显示出模拟轨迹.     

Image series segmentation and improved MC algorithm

A semiautomatic segmentation method based on active contour is proposed for computed tomography （CT） image series. First, to get initial contour, one image slice was segmented exactly by C-V method based on Mumford-Shah model. Next, the computer will segment the nearby slice automatically using the snake model one by one. During segmenting of image slices, former slice boundary, as next slice initial contour, may cross over next slice real boundary and never return to right position. To avoid contour skipping over, the distance variance between two slices is evaluated by an threshold, which decides whether to initiate again. Moreover, a new improved marching cubes （MC） algorithm based on 2D images series segmentation boundary is given for 3D image reconstruction. Compared with the standard method, the proposed algorithm reduces detecting time and needs less storing memory. The effectiveness and capabilities of the algorithm were illustrated by ,experimental results.     

Exploiting Local and Global Characteristics for Contrast Based Visual Saliency Detection

Visual saliency is an important cue in human visual system to identify salient region in the image;it can be useful in many applications including image retrieval,object recognition,image segmentation,etc.Image contrast has been used as an effective feature to detect visual salient region.However,the conventional contrast measures either in spectral domain or in spatial domain fail to give sufficient consideration towards the local and global characteristics of the image.This paper presents a visual saliency detection algorithm based on a novel contrast measurement.This measurement extracts the spectral information of image block using the 2D discrete Fourier transform(DFT),and combines with the total variation(TV)of image block in spatial domain.The proposed algorithm is used to perform salient region detection in the image,and compared with state-of-the-art algorithms.The experimental results from the MSRA dataset validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

DIRECT VOXEL-PROJECTION FOR VOLUMETRIC DATA RENDERING IN MEDICAL IMAGERY

IntroductionWith the development of medical imagingtechniques,many devices such as computed tomo-graphy,positron emission tomography,singlephoton emissioin computed tomography,magneticresonance imaging,and ultrasound scanners arewidely available for capturing the planar images ofhuman organs directly in machine- readable form.These medical imaging methods bring a lot of ad-vantages to clinical diagnosis and treatment.How-ever,due to these systems'2 - D imaging modali-ties,it is difficult to un…     

路面破损图像自动处理技术研究进展

总结了路面破损图像自动处理技术的重要研究成果, 分析了该领域关键技术的研究进展, 包括路面破损检测系统、图像处理算法和识别算法评估; 比较了不同路面破损检测系统与目标自动识别算法的检测精度和适用性, 给出了路面破损图像自动处理技术未来可能的主要研究方向。研究结果表明: 在路面破损检测系统方面, 从早期基于摄影技术的图像采集到目前的3D激光扫描技术, 路面图像采集技术更加便捷和高效, 但破损图像自动分析和目标自动识别算法仍然存在挑战; 在路面破损图像处理算法方面, 传统的路面裂缝目标分割算法已由过去的基于单一特征(灰度、边缘形状等) 的检测方法演化到多特征融合检测方法和图优化检测方法, 还出现了一些精细化的裂缝目标连接与恢复算法, 大幅提高了裂缝检测精度, 但需要的计算资源和人工先验知识库也随之不断增大; 在路面裂缝处理算法评估和比较方面, 主要利用人工分割来评价自动识别结果, 目前迫切需要建立一个面向全球开放的大型路面破损图像数据库, 以客观、有效地评估现有各种路面破损图像处理算法; 基于2D图像特征分析的路面破损图像自动识别算法很难在识别精确性、算法通用性和实时性方面同时取得最佳效果; 近年来, 大量学者开始尝试借助深度学习神经网络自动识别路面破损, 但该技术仍处于活跃的演进过程中; 在提高路面破损自动识别精度和效率方面, 3D激光扫描技术和基于人工智能的深度学习技术的发展将对未来路面破损图像自动识别技术的最终突破产生重大推进作用。      

道路三维场景的实时动态显示技术

实时动态显示技术是实现道路三维可视化设计的关键，应用Delaunay三角化算法构建数字地面模型，基于分割—归并思想完成道路三维实体造型，在此基础上，提出并实现了有效的道路三维模型的视相关简化算法，并结合真实感图形绘制技术开发了道路三维场景的实时动态浏览平台，将该平台与路线CAD系统集成，实现了道路设计过程和设计成果的可视化。     

一种基于遗传算法的最优阈值图像分割算法

为了提高图像分割效率,提出一种基于遗传算法的最优阈值搜索方法OTSGA.OTSGA算法对图像的灰度级进行二进制编码,生成初始种群,求出每个个体的二维最大熵,然后根据设定的寻优准则进行相应的遗传操作以搜索阈值最优解.为了避免在求解过程中出现早熟现象,OTSGA算法将交叉操作得到的个体群与上一代种群混合,得到新的种群进行遗传操作,避免了个别个体在遗传运算的最初迭代时就在种群中占据主导地位,导致求解过程的过早收敛.实验结果表明,OTSGA最优阈值搜索方法不仅降低了运算开销,而且获得了满意的图像分割效果.     

Research on anti-counterfeiting quick response 2D barcode techniques based on digital watermark

In order to increase the watermarking capacity and improve the anti-counterfeiting performance of quick response (QR) two-dimensional (2D) barcode based on digital watermarking technique, this paper proposes a kind of graying algorithm for binary image to make transform domain watermarking methods possible. Based on the graying algorithm, the quantization-based watermarking scheme in discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain is then designed. The experiments show that the proposed watermarking scheme for QR 2D barcode greatly improves anti-counterfeiting performance without loss of any barcode information.     

基于二维耦合映像格子模型的图像加密

为了平衡混沌系统的复杂性和效率之间的关系，将分段Logistic映射（piecewise Logistic map，PLM）引入到二维耦合映像格子（2D coupled map lattices，2DCML）模型中. 采用暂态转换以使模型的输出序列服从均匀分布，进而得到T2DCML模型，基于此模型提出了一类图像加密算法. 在加密算法中，利用模型输出的伪随机序列构造两个初等变换矩阵，对图像进行置乱操作；然后再从模型中提取状态值的比特构造整数序列，对置乱后的图像进行扩散操作；经过若干轮的置乱与扩散操作，产生最后的加密图像. 仿真实验及性能分析表明:该算法的相关系数的绝对平均值为0.001 3，信息熵为7.999 3，像素变化率（number of pixel change rate，NPCR）和统一平均变化强度（unified average change intensity，UACI）分别为99.63%和33.60%，能够有效满足图像在网络中安全传输的需求.      

融合Eye Map信息的疲劳检测方法的研究

为降低人眼检测过程的计算量,提出一种改进的融合EyeM ap信息的快速过滤算法。利用基于肤色信息的图像分割,得到感兴趣的人脸区域,缩小了搜索范围,减小了检测的错误接受率;然后使用Haar-Like特征进行级联AdaBoost人眼定位检测,得到潜在的人眼区域,使用EyeMap的快速算法获得准确地人眼区域,再进行二值化处理,计算眼睛的轴向外接矩形以估计出眼睑的闭合程度,结合PERCLOS评判标准进行疲劳状态分析。实验证明：改进算法能快速实时有效地识别驾驶员疲劳时的眼部状态。     

基于深度分层图的虚拟视点合成方法的研究

提出了一种基于深度图分层的虚拟视点合成算法,该方法先采用均值漂移聚类算法将深度图进行分割处理,使得深度图中的对象块有同一深度值,然后对视频信息以及处理后的深度信息进行3D图像转换,再对图像中的空洞进行填充处理,完成了虚拟视点合成。实验结果表明,与通过MVC编码后合成的虚拟视点相比,该方案改进了合成图中对象边缘的质量问题。     

基于类间和类内方差的快速二维阈值分割法

为了提高二维阈值分割法的处理速度,提出二维类间方差最大法的快速实现方法.首先,将二维最佳阈值（s*,t*）的求解拆分成两个一维最佳阈值s*和t*的求解,并引入类内距离的定义,提出新的最佳阈值判别式.其次,将原二维直方图分成M×M个区域,合并每个区域为一点,并构建新的二维直方图,在其上应用本文改进的阈值判别式D（s*,t*）求解,得到分割阈值所在的区域编号.最后,在该区域内再次使用D（s*,t*）求解得到原始图像的最佳分割阈值.理论分析及针对不同信噪比的多幅图像的实验结果表明,本文方法的分割错误率低于原始二维Otsu法,且将原算法的时间复杂度由O（L4）降为O（L1/2）,空间复杂度由S（L2）降为S（2L）.