A Novel Iterative Receiver Based on Extrinsic Information Update for MIMO Systems

A novel iterative receiver for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems was introduced. Its basis concept is that the reliability of extrinsic information will be strengthened with continuous iterations. Extrinsic information of present iteration is added with prior information of last iteration to obtain performance gain. The simulation results show that the improved iterative receiver can approach the 5th iteration performance of conventional soft interference cancellation (SIC)-minimum mean square error (MMSE) iterative receiver after the 2nd iteration with less computational complexity. Compared with conventional iterative receiver, the improved iterative receiver has 1dB performance gain at bit error rate (BER) of 10~ -5 , with four transmit antennas and four receive antennas system.     

PIC-MF-based Iterative Receiver for Multiuser Space Frequency Block Coding Systems

A novel low-complexity iterative receiver for multiuser space frequency block coding (SFBC) system was proposed in this paper. Unlike the conventional linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) detector, which requires matrix inversion at each iteration, the soft-in soft-out (SISO) detector is simply a parallel interference cancellation (PIC)-matched filter (MF) operation. The probability density function (PDF) of PIC-MF detector output is approximated as Gaussian, whose variance is calculated with a priori information fed back from the channel decoder. With this approximation, the log likelihood ratios (LLRs) of transmitted bits are under-estimated. Then the LLRs are multiplied by a constant factor to achieve a performance gain. The constant factor is optimized according to extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) chart of the SISO detector. Simulation results show that the proposed iterative receiver can significantly improve the system performance and converge to the matched filter bound (MFB) with low computational complexity at high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs).     

Capacity and QoS based codebook construction for MIMO precoded spatial multiplexing systems with limited feedback

This paper deals with the design and performance analysis of transmit precoder optimization for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems with limited feedback of channel state information. A capacity criterion based optimal codebook construction algorithm for MIMO precoded spatial multiplexing systems is pre-sented. The optimal precoder structure combining precoding and power allocation is employed. Simulation results show that the capacity criteria based codebook can achieve higher capacity than that of equally power allocation based codebook of previous research.     

MIMO双向中继网络的预编码设计与功控策略

为加强MIMO双向中继系统的空间复用增益,研究一种低复杂度的发送和接收预编码矩阵.利用子空间对齐方法,将双向MIMO信道分解为多路单入单出（SISO）的子信道形式,使得两个源用户能够使用网络编码获取更好的空间复用增益.同时通过矩阵计算和转化,给出了一种优化的功率分配方案.在确定优化矩阵后,该方案能够为每个子信道独立地进行优化功率分配,并且能够得到各节点间优化功率分配的闭合表达式,从而将算法复杂度从O（n3）降低为O（n）.仿真结果表明,在典型场景下,所提方案在具有更低复杂度的优势下,系统性能接近优化的梯度下降迭代方案,优于传统单纯前向放大转发方式（AF） ,有2.99 bit/（sHz）的性能增益.      

Robust optimization for the correlated MIMO downlink with imperfect channel state information

To reduce the performance deterioration induced by imperfect channel state information (CSI) in cor-related multiple input multiple output(MIMO) downlink, the linear transmit/receive filters should be optimized to be robust to imperfect CSI. A sub-optimization algorithm based on minimizing sum MSE conditional on available imperfect CSI estimates subject to a per-user power constraint is proposed. The algorithm adapts the existing MMSE algorithm from uncorrelated single-user MIMO system with perfect CSI to correlated MIMO downlink with imperfect CSI. Simulation shows that the suboptimal algorithm can effectively mitigate the performance loss induced by imperfect CSI and has a good convergence performance. In addition, the effect of spatial correlation on the performance of the proposed algorithm is also simulated.     

Joint dirty paper coding and linear receiver design for multiuser MIMO broadcast channels

A multiuser multiple input multiple output （MIMO） broadcast scheme was proposed through applying dirty paper coding （DPC） at the transmitter and linear equalization at the receiver. Assuming single data stream communication for each user, joint transmitter and linear receiver design were done to enhance the system performance. Furthermore, a multiuser scheduling algorithm was presented to exploit multiuser diversity when the number of the users is larger than that of transmit antennas. The proposed system achieves the sum rate close to the Sato bound and is superior to some of the existing schemes.     

基于预测控制的动车组迭代学习控制方法

针对动车组运行过程中存在非线性扰动、参数时变等问题，以提高动车组的速度跟踪精度和乘客舒适性要求为目标，提出了一种基于预测控制的高速动车组迭代学习控制方法；通过采集动车组先前运行过程中的输入输出数据，使用带遗忘因子的最小二乘法实时辨识广义预测控制(GPC)中的预测模型参数并计算预测输出，根据以往过程的平均模型误差修正该预测输出，利用修正后预测输出引出迭代学习控制律，在线实时计算得到新的控制量，实现动车组速度跟踪；采用修正后预测输出设计二次型迭代学习控制律，通过充分学习列车系统的重复性特性来解决传统比例积分微分(PID)型迭代学习参数整定难、收敛速度慢和鲁棒性差等问题，并给出算法的收敛性证明；以实验室配备的CRH380A型动车组半实物仿真平台对该方法进行了测试，建立了列车的三动力单元模型，使其跟踪设定速度曲线，并与一些传统算法进行对比。仿真结果表明：在第8次迭代过程，基于预测控制的高速动车组迭代学习控制方法得到的动力单元速度与其设定的速度和加速度误差分别在0.3 km·h^-1和0.5 m·s^-2以内，且变化平稳，其性能优于PID、GPC和P型迭代...     

Impact of channel estimation error on channel capacity of multiple input multiple output system

In order to investigate the impact of channel estimation error on channel capacity of multiple input multiple output （MIMO） system, a novel method is proposed to explore the channel capacity in correlated Rayleigh fading environment. A system model is constructed based on the channel estimation error at receiver side. Using the properties of Wishart distribution, the lower bound of the channel capacity is derived when the MIMO channel is of full rank. Then a method is proposed to select the optimum set of transmit antennas based on the lower bound of the mean channel capacity. The novel method can be easily implemented with low computational complexity. The simulation results show that the channel capacity of MIMO system is sensitive to channel estimation error, and is maximized when the signal-to- noise ratio increases to a certain point. Proper selection of transmit antennas can increase the channel capacity of MIMO system by about 1 bit/s in a flat fading environment with deficient rank of channel matrix.     

A HOS-based blind signal extraction method for chaotic MIMO systems

A novel method to extract multiple input and multiple output （MIMO） chaotic signals was proposed using the blind neural algorithm after transmitting in nonideal channel. The MIMO scheme with different chaotic signal generators was presented. In order to separate the chaotic source signals only by using the sensor signals at receivers, a blind neural extraction algorithm based on higher-order statistic （HOS） technique was used to recover the primary chaotic signals. Simulation results show that the proposed approach has good performance in separating the primary chaotic signals even under nonideal channel.     

衰落信道下基于空时分集编码的解相关检测技术研究

多用户检测技术能够抑制小区干扰,增加系统容量,而多输入多输出(MIMO)系统可以增加系统空间分集度来抑制信道衰落,提高系统可靠性.作者在码分多址(CDMA)系统瑞利衰落信道环境下,采用MIMO多天线空间分集技术,探究解相关检测器的相关性能,并通过对不同情况下信噪比与误码率的仿真、分析和比较,实现了预期效果.     

Lattice reduction aided MMSE Tomlinson-Harashima precoding based on VBLAST algorithm for MIMO systems

A lattice reduction aided （LRA） minimum mean square error （MMSE） Tomlinson-Harashima precoding （THP） was proposed based on vertical Bell Labs layered space time （VBLAST） algorithm for multiple input multiple output （MIMO） systems. The extended channel was used to provide optimal tradeoff between residual interference and noise amplification. The processing based on lattice reduction method helps achieve maximal diversity order. The VBLAST algorithm was applied to get the optimal processing ordering for successive interference cancellation （SIC） at transmitter. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms conventional THP and the LRA zero-forcing （ZF） THP with full diversity order.     

Guaranteed Cost Iterative Learning Control for Multi-Phase Batch Processes

Batch process is a typical multi-phase process. Due to the interaction between the phases of the batch process, high precision control in a single phase cannot guarantee high precision control of the whole batch process. In order to solve this problem, the guaranteed cost iterative learning control (ILC) of multi-phase batch processes is studied in this paper. Firstly, through introducing the output error, the state error and the extended information, the multi-phase batch process is transformed into an equivalent 2D switched system which has different dimensions. In addition, under the measurable condition, the guaranteed cost iterative learning control law with extended information is designed. The proposed control law ensures not only the stability of the system but also the optimal control performance. Next, in order to study the stability of the system and the minimum running time under the condition of stable running, the multi-Lyapunov function method is used. By means of the average dwell time method, the sufficient conditions ensuring system to be exponentially stable are given in the form of linear matrix inequality (LMI). Finally, the injection molding process is taken as an example to make simulation, which shows the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Observer-based adaptive neural iterative learning control for a class of time-varying nonlinear systems

In this paper an adaptive iterative learning control scheme is presented for the output tracking of a class of nonlinear systems. An observer is designed to estimate the tracking errors. A mixed time domain and s-domain representation is constructed to derive an error model with relative degree one for our purpose. And time-varying radial basis function neural network is employed to deal with system uncertainty. A new signal is constructed by using a first-order filter, which removes the requirement of strict positive real (SPR) condition and identical initial condition of iterative learning control. Based on property of hyperbolic tangent function, the system tracing error is proved to converge to the origin as the iteration tends to infinity by constructing Lyapunov-like composite energy function, while keeping all the closed-loop signals bounded. Finally, a simulation example is presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

机械振动系统的频响函数估计方法研究

为提高频率响应函数（FRF）的估计精度,基于主成分和总体最小二乘法的思想,分别提出SISO和MIMO测量条件下的FRF估计模型,模型能考虑输入输出随机噪声影响且理论清晰、简单易行.利用振动传递路径系统模型验证提出方法比传统方法更具有效性.依据不同的测量环境、测量对象、精度和效率等要求,提出FRF测量、估计等环节的有效策略.研究成果为获取精度高、鲁棒性好的FRF提供了有力支撑.     

基于STBC的混沌MIMO雷达的信号处理研究

针对MIMO（multiple input multipleoutput）雷达正交信号设计的困难,提出了一种超宽带调制的混沌二相码,并结合STBC（space-time block coding）技术,能够达到发射信号的完全正交和最大空间分集．方法简单易行,具有较好的保密特性．仿真实验给出2×2系统下,信噪比为20dB时的回波信号波形,发现该方法较好地实现对复杂目标的识别．同时推导了该模型在奈曼皮尔逊准则下的目标检测概率,相对于窄带系统,检测概率显著提高．     

基于BP神经网络的公路平曲线自动识别分析

针对公路平面线形自动选择技术中的平曲线识别展开研究,首先根据平曲线的识别原理设计平曲线的识别过程,然后建立基于神经网络的曲率图识别模型,该模型以曲率图的特征向量为输入,以曲率图的识别向量为输出,并采用试算法确定隐层的神经元个数,最后进行案例分析。     

传感器性能退化与结构损伤响应异常区分研究

针对现行结构损伤检测方法仅考虑了环境和荷载对损伤的影响,未考虑传感器因时间和环境变化导致的性能退化从而严重影响损伤诊断率的问题,考虑到传感器性能退化的局部性及结构损伤的全局性,利用最小均方差估计与广义极似然比（GLRT）理论检测结构响应异常,结合统计质量控制图的控制指标超出界限的波动样式判断异常来源,并通过简支梁数值算例验证了本文提出的方法.研究结果表明:利用广义极似然比可以有效检测响应异常,利用控制图可以辨别响应异常来源;传感器性能退化导致控制指标超出界限的波动为非平稳波动,而损伤导致控制指标在一定范围内的波动为平稳波动.      

Joint Tomlinson-Harashima source and linear relay precoder design in amplify-and-forward multiple-input multiple-output two-way relay systems

Existing minimum-mean-squared-error (MMSE) transceiver designs in amplified-and-forward (AF) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) two-way relay systems all assume a linear precoder at the sources. Nonlinear source precoders in such a system have not been considered yet. In this paper, we study the joint design of source Tomlinson-Harashima precoders (THPs), relay linear precoder and MMSE receivers in two-way relay systems. This joint design problem is a highly nonconvex optimization problem. By dividing the original problem into three sub-problems, we propose an iterative algorithm to optimize precoders and receivers. The convergence of the algorithm is ensured since the updated solution is optimal to each sub-problem. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed iterative algorithm outperforms other algorithms in the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) region.     

非接触移动供电系统不同补偿拓扑下的鲁棒性分析

为揭示非接触移动供电系统参数扰动的产生、传播及影响机理,首先采用广义状态空间平均建模方法,建立了4种基本双边谐振补偿拓扑的系统不确定模型;其次,研究了电磁耦合机构相对距离和工况变化导致的互感及负载扰动特性,并依此推导出软开关调制模式下的系统频率扰动规律;第三,基于参数扰动模型分析了互感、负载及频率变化对系统输出的影响,并通过计算系统结构奇异值分析了不同补偿拓扑系统的鲁棒稳定性;最后,针对一套双边串联谐振补偿系统,对互感及负载偏离标称值条件下的系统鲁棒性进行了验证实验.实验波形表明:当互感和负载分别在标称值（12.15 H、5.00 ）与摄动值（9.51 H、12.55 ）之间变化时,系统仍然是鲁棒稳定的,采用PI控制能较好地抑制其对负载输出电压的影响.      

ANALYSIS OF A CUMULANT-BASED 2D-RAKE RECEIVER FOR CDMA SYSTEM OVER FREQUENCY-SELECTIVE FADING CHANNELS

Code divisionmultipleaccess (CDMA )isaspread spectrummultipleaccessschemethatisex pectedtogainasignificantshareofthecellularmar ket.CDMAhasseveralattractivepropertiesforper sonalcommunications.Andifallmobileradiosig nalsarrivingatthebasestationaresynchronizedtowithinafraction ,thesynchronousCDMA (S CD MA)systemscanenhancethebandwidthefficiencytoa greaterdegreebyemployingorthogonalcodewords.However,S CDMAsystemshavefunda mentaldifficultieswhenutilizedinafrequency se lectivefadingenviron…