IPv6网络环境下的多路径QoS路由算法

在探测法的基础上,结合IPv6的服务质量机制,提出了一种IPv6网络环境中基于选择性探测法的多路径QoS路由算法.仿真实验表明,该算法不仅能以较少的探测包,搜索出多条可行路径,而且能减少网络链路拥塞,提高网络资源利用率.     

基于蚁群算法的多QoS约束的多播路由优化算法

蚁群算法是一种新型的随机优化算法,能有效地解决QoS受限的多播路由问题.文中基于蚂蚁具有找到蚁巢与食物之间的最短路径的工作原理,并在分析多约束QoS的多播路由的基础上,提出了一种具有全局优化能力的多播路由算法(OQMRA),仿真实验表明了该算法是合理的和有效的.     

基于约束的智能光网络路由算法设计

讨论了基于GMPLS的约束路由机制和约束路由算法，提出了一种新的用于智能光网络的CSPF算法．该算法通过考虑业务优先级和负载平衡，能够满足业务的一般QoS需求，同时可以均衡业务流量，在一定程度上平衡网络负载，降低业务的阻塞率．通过多次仿真实验验证，该算法是可用的和有效的．     

数据网格中一种QoS驱动的副本选择算法

以移动Agent作为任务载体,代表用户应用程序在分散的数据网格环境下智能地进行副本选择.利用移动Agent与各个副本宿主节点的本机通信来替代传统的远程访问方式,从而避免大量的副本传输,节省网络带宽资源.提出了一种由用户QoS（服务质量）驱动的副本选择算法,开发出基于Java Swing的实验演示系统,并针对于3种不同的QoS目标对移动Agent的迁移进行了模拟试验.实验表明提出的副本选择算法能够根据用户的不同QoS偏好来优化副本选择,当网格规模较大时更能凸显对用户QoS偏好的优化效果.     

A novel vertical handoff algorithm based on fuzzy logic in aid of grey prediction theory in wireless heterogeneous networks

To coordinate the various access technologies in the 4G communication system, intelligent vertical handoff algorithms are required. This paper mainly deals with a novel vertical handoff decision algorithm based on fuzzy logic with the aid of grey theory and dynamic weights adaptation. The grey prediction theory (GPT) takes 4 sampled received signal strengths as input parameters, and calculates the predicted received signal strength in order to reduce the call dropping probability. The fuzzy logic theory based quantitative decision algorithm takes 3 quality of service (QoS) metric, received signal strength (RSS), available bandwidth (BW), and monetary cost (MC) of candidate networks as input parameters. The weight of each QoS metrics is adjusted along with the networks changing to trace the network condition. The final optimized vertical handoff decision is made by comparing the quantitative decision values of the candidate networks. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides high performance in heterogeneous as well as homogeneous network environments.     

求解QoS组播路由问题的改进蚂蚁算法

蚂蚁算法是一种相对较新的启发式方法,通过模拟蚂蚁的觅食行为,提出了求解Qos组播路由问题的改进蚂蚁算法。仿真实验表明,该算法能以较高速度收敛,有效地解决QoS组播路由问题。     

A Multiobjective Optimization Algorithm for QoS-Aware Path Selection in DiffServ and MPLS Networks

Introduction The enlargement of the Internet user commu-nity has generated the need for IP-based applica-tions requiring guaranteed quality of service (QoS)characteristics. For providing per-flow serviceguarantees without a per-flow state in the corerouters, the integration of DiffServ and multi-pro-tocol label switching (MPLS)[1]architecture hasbeen proposed. The MPLS architecture provides adistributed way for resource reservation and QoSpath setup through the use of a Label Distribut…     

CDMA 网络中基于 QoS 保证的呼叫接纳控制策略

基于CDMA（code division multipleaccess）系统接纳控制（call admission control，CAC）机制没有完全考虑各种多媒体业务的现状，研究了CDMA系统中剩余容量的计算方法，采用更加符合目前无线多媒体网络中业务实际情况的业务模型，给出了一种针对多媒体业务的基于QoS（quality of service）保证的动态CAC算法．分析与仿真结果表明，该算法在保证各种业务QoS要求的情况下，可以显著改善CDMA系统的呼叫等待延时和中断率等性能，提高系统资源的利用率．     

基于定长帧的组播QoS路由技术

为高效利用网络资源且平衡负载,结合物理帧时槽交换技术,提出了基于定长帧的组播机制和QoS路由算法MRBP.该算法在满足带宽和时延要求的基础上,最小化时延和平衡节点负载,达到组播树总体时延较小并优化利用网络资源的目的.仿真结果表明,基于该算法建立的组播树具有较好的网络负载平衡性,并能够对服务质量提供较好的保证.     

自组网中稳定的基于位置预测的QoS路由算法

由于自组网中节点的移动性和拓扑结构的易变性,路由成为最关键的问题.为了减少路由重构,降低网络控制开销和提供QoS支持.提出一种稳定的基于位置预测的QoS路由算法.该算法使用GPS获取节点的位置信息,利用该位置信息限制路由的搜索范围;同时使用移动预测技术判断路由的稳定性,从而选择一条稳定的、满足QoS约束条件的路由.仿真实验结果表明该算法降低了网络负载,提高了网络数据传输率.     

自组网中基于能量约束的QoS多播路由优化算法

在分析基于能量优化多播路由算法的基础上,提出了一种QoS多播路由的网络模型,并在网络模型的基础上,结合能量模型、极值元素组合和改进的遗传算法提出了一种基于能量的QoS多播路由优化算法EQMROA.仿真结果表明此算法是可行和有效的.它为移动Ad Hoc 网络QoS多播路由技术提供了一种新的有效途径.     

基于能效的D2D通信系统中资源复用策略研究

针对D2D通信(device-to-device communication)与传统蜂窝通信共存下的能效资源复用问题,联合考虑蜂窝用户和D2D用户对的QoS约束,结合电路消耗功率,提出一种基于能效的D2D用户对与蜂窝用户最优匹配的资源复用和功率分配策略,分析了D2D用户对复用蜂窝用户资源的最优功率的存在性,并用分式规划理论求解了该最优功率的闭合表达式.仿真结果表明,相比已有算法,所提的能效资源复用策略的D2D用户的总能效最优,并且该总能效在低QoS要求下相比最大化和速率算法提高36.25%,高QoS要求下略高于基于节能的功率分配算法,同时还具有1.7~3 Mbit/s的和速率.      

无线传感网络中QoS约束多播路由算法

分析了无线传感网络中具有时延、带宽和剩余能量等多QoS约束的多播路由问题.描述了一种适应于研究QoS多播路由的网络模型.提出了一种具有多QoS约束的能量有效的多播路由算法(EMRA),该算法成功地解决了无线传感网络中多播节点动态变化时的QoS路由选择问题.仿真实验证明了EMRA的有效性和优越性.     

Robust buffer management mechanism in quality of service routers

Active queue management (AQM) is essentially a router buffer management strategy supporting TCP congestion control. Since existing AQM schemes exhibit poor performance and even instability in time delay uncertain networks, a robust buffer management (RBM) mechanism is proposed to guarantee the quality of service (QoS). RBM consists of a Smith predictor and two independent controllers. The Smith predictor is used to compensate for the round trip time (RTT) delay and to restrain its negative influence on network performance. The main feedback controller and the disturbance rejection controller are designed as proportional-integral (PI) controller and proportional (P) controller by internal model control (IMC) and frequency-domain analysis respectively. By simulation experiments in Netwrok-Simulator-2 (NS2), it is demonstrated that RBM can effectively manage the buffer occupation around the target value against time delay and system disturbance. Compared with delay compensation-AQM algorithm (DC-AQM), proportional-integral-derivative (PID) algorithm and random exponential marking (REM) algorithm, the RBM scheme exhibits the superiority in terms of stability, responsiveness and robustness.     

Dynamic wavelength and bandwidth allocation using adaptive linear prediction in WDM/TDM ethernet passive optical networks

Hybrid wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM)/time-division-multiplexing (TDM) ethernet passive optical networks (EPONs) can achieve low per-subscriber cost and scalability to increase the number of subscribers. This paper discusses dynamic wavelength and bandwidth allocation (DWBA) algorithm in hybrid WDM/TDM EPONs. Based on the correlation structure of the variable bit rate (VBR) video traffic, we propose a quality-of-service (QoS) supported DWBA using adaptive linear traffic prediction. Wavelength and timeslot are allocated dynamically by optical line terminal (OLT) to all optical network units (ONUs) based on the bandwidth requests and the guaranteed service level agreements (SLA) of all ONUs. Mean square error of the predicted average arriv-ing rate of compound video traffic during waiting period is minimized through Wiener-Hopf equation. Simulation results show that the DWBA-adaptive-linear-prediction (DWBA-ALP) algorithm can significantly improve the QoS performances in terms of low delay and high bandwidth utilization.     

基于QoS升降级的无线单播多播混合带宽资源分配方法

在单播与多播混合服务的OFDM蜂窝系统中,因负载较重而使带宽资源被完全占用时,为接纳更多的多播用户,在单播多媒体用户可接受的范围内提出：基于信道容量平滑的QoS升降级带宽借用方法.通过建立QoS升降级的子载波借用模型和CUpDown-QoS算法,达到最大化多播用户数和减小多播切换呼叫中断率;提出了GoS保证下,限制新呼叫的动态带宽借用阈值,给出基于Markov模型的CBP（Call Blocking Probability）与HDP（Handoff Dropping Probability）最优折中的阈值确定方法,以及多播优先的动态带宽借用策略对阈值确定的影响.     

Solving service selection problem based on a novel multi-objective artificial bees colony algorithm

Service computing is a new paradigm and has been widely used in many fields. The multi-objective service selection is a basic problem in service computing and it is non-deterministic polynomial (NP)-hard. This paper proposes a novel multi-objective artificial bees colony (n-MOABC) algorithm to solve service selection problem. A composite service instance is a food source in the algorithm. The fitness of a food source is related to the quality of service (QoS) attributes of a composite service instance. The search strategy of the bees are based on dominance. If a food source has not been updated in successive maximum trial (Max Trial) times, it will be abandoned. In experiment phase, a parallel approach is used based on map-reduce framework for n-MOABC algorithm. The performance of the algorithm has been tested on a variety of data sets. The computational results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in comparison to a novel bi-ant colony optimization (NBACO) algorithm and co-evolution algorithm.     

圆形区域划分的k-匿名位置隐私保护方法

用户位置信息的准确度反比于用户的隐私保护安全系数k（privacy protection level）,正比于查询服务质量;为了平衡由位置信息的准确性引起的隐私保护安全与查询服务质量之间的矛盾,借助位置k-匿名模型,提出了圆形区域划分匿名方法.将整个区域划分为相切圆及相邻的4个相切圆的顶点组成的曲边菱形形成的组合区域,当用户位置区域含有的用户数量不满足隐私保护安全系数要求时,利用区域扩充公式得到合适的匿名区域.实验结果表明该方法减小了匿名区域的面积,提高了相对匿名度,从而平衡了k与QoS的矛盾;并从匿名成功率、服务质量和信息处理时间3个角度确定了基于位置k-匿名隐私保护方法的评估模型.     

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结合传统数据通信网络的QoS保障机制研究成果及无线传感器网络自身特点,针对青藏冻土地温自动监测的应用特点,提出能量的高效利用、数据的可靠传输和网络生存周期的有效延长是其QoS保障的主要需求和关键点。并以此关键点为目标,研究了青藏冻土地温监测的无线传感器网络QoS保障机制的能量优化策略,提出了非均匀分簇路由算法并进行了深入分析。最后,通过仿真验证及在青藏冻土地温自动监测的试点应用,验证非均匀分簇路由算法能有效提高网络的生命周期和数据传输可靠性。研究成果将为建立无线传感器网络相关应用系统提供理论支撑和模型参考。     

Performance of Adaptive Web Server with QoS Pre-estimate

The heterogeneity in the communicating terminals needs to be handled through software-supported adaptation. A QoS （quality of service） pre-estimation for user admission control and system load control is proposed. In the QoS pre-estimation, the content quality and wait time characteristics are combined together. The feedback control that acts as an adjuster of the input parameters of the pre-estimate module to improve the estimate accuracy is also described in detail. Test results show that the service quality control mechanism is effective, and the system capacity can be improved.