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本文简述了上海地铁1号线和地铁盾构,度介绍了由IBMPS/2主机,T100智能型I/O数据采集机为主的,以RS422为通信接口的硬件配置,以面向用户的TCST2001为支撑软件,实现多种图形显示,实时和历史数据的显示和报警打印等软件功能,此系统在地铁区间施工时,能协助施工人员正确选用施工参数、控制地表沉降、强化施工管理,实现信息化的施工。本文结尾肯定了系统成功的一面,也指出软件未汉化,施工数据不以 相似文献
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文章通过编程测试,设计了一套基于单片机的机房运行环境数值联网监测系统,该系统利用单片机设计数据检测终端,由数据检测终端、数据采集上传软件及数值监测显示网站三个功能模块加中心数据库构成,实现对温湿度等机房运行环境数值的联网监测功能。 相似文献
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文中设计了一种用于采集埋地金属管道阴极保护电位的手持PDA,该PDA结合固定在埋地金属管道测试桩上的数据采集模块,可方便实现对理地管道测试桩阴极保护电位的无线采集.介绍了系统的整体结构及PDA系统硬件组成,详细设计了PDA的功能及软件实现方法,PDA具有曲线显示、数据U盘存储功能,并兼具考勤打卡等功能,克服目前广泛采用... 相似文献
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基于GIS和SCADA技术的油气储运生产调度系统 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
利用GIS空间分析功能、计算机、通信网络和SCADA系统实时数据采集与自动控制功能对整个油气储运生产运行过程的主要参数、管道信息、设备运行状况进行动态监测,实时调度和自动化控制,实现自动化信息管理。并以GIS为基础,整合管线和设备周围的地理信息、管线和设备本身的空间信息及其图形信息、维护信息、监控信息等信息于一体,将管线和设备的运行状态借助地理空间实时地提供给使用者,同时结合SCADA系统,采集生产实时数据和对各种生产工况进行自动控制,并根据经济、技术指标和实际情况,进行优化控制反馈,完成对油气储运生产各个环节的合理配置,保障油气储运生产经济、安全可靠运行。 相似文献
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介绍混凝土生产实时数据采集系统的研制目的,详细地叙述混凝土生产实时数据采集系统的研制内容、主要技术参数、软件编制及应用,为控制商品混凝土的质量取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress. 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献
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