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《现代隧道技术》2017,(2)
深大基坑施工诱发的运营隧道变形以及周围土体沉降等施工问题,在我国城市轨道交通施工安全控制和风险评估中受到日益关注。文章基于上海市交响乐团在建基坑工程,结合运营隧道以及基坑围护结构监测数据,分析了基坑不同开挖阶段周边地表沉降、地下连续墙变形、运营隧道收敛变形以及竖向位移的规律和特点。实测结果表明:周边地表总体呈下沉趋势,大致呈抛物线型分布;坑外土体侧斜和围护墙体侧移具有基本相同的变化规律,且均向基坑内侧移,开挖深度对土体侧移的影响并不是简单的线性关系;隧道的水平附加收敛表现为向外拉伸,随基坑开挖的进行,收敛变形增幅明显;隧道净沉降曲线与基坑周围土层、围护结构变形曲线的变化趋势具有较好的一致性;地下连续墙两侧SMW工法加固可有效控制隧道、坑外地表以及地下连续墙的变形。研究成果可为正确制定软土城区基坑施工对邻近地铁隧道的保护措施提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
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搅拌桩加固施工对基坑位移影响分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过工程实例研究分析搅拌桩加固侧向挤土效应对车站地下墙围护位移变形的影响,提出应合理安排施工工艺、合理规划搅拌桩的施工流程与次序,以减小由于搅拌桩加固引起的基坑变形,确保基坑安全、保护周边环境。 相似文献
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结合福州地铁1号线白湖亭站基坑工程实际,介绍了在淤泥层的土层条件下,采用槽壁加固对于保证地下连续墙施工质量和控制基坑变形所起的作用,并对成槽施工和开挖施工的效果进行分析和总结,可供类似工程设计与施工参考。 相似文献
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广州地铁海珠广场车站基坑深达24.5 m,是目前广州地区最深的基坑.基坑所处地层十分复杂,有较厚的淤泥层和细砂层,基坑支护要求高,施工难度大.文章介绍了该地铁车站深基坑支护的选择原则以及地下连续墙和钢管支撑的设计要点,对半土半岩地层地下连续墙插入深度进行了探讨,提出了钢管支撑杆件标准化和制作、安装、维修一体化的构想. 相似文献
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地下工程设计中,基坑变形控制是预防工程环境风险的关键,也是基坑设计分析的重点。结合上海轨交12号线汉中路站深基坑工程的实践,介绍了对工程周边地面建筑实施的保护措施和监测的过程,分析了对不同基础形式建筑物保护的效果,可供类似工程参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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文章通过有限差分软件FLAC3D对深基坑开挖支护结构水平变形和地表沉降进行了数值模拟,并与实测值进行了对比分析.研究结果表明:地下连续墙最大水平位移出现在墙顶,且地下连续墙墙体水平位移曲线呈现一个存在多个拐点的“半杯型”复合形态;墙后地表沉降曲线呈现一个非对称的“凹槽型”形态,这与监测得出的规律是一致的.Ad/Aq因工况不同,其比值也不同,并且随着开挖深度的增加,比值是减小的,同时也反映周围地表沉降具有滞后性;通过各工况定量分析,Ad/Aq大致位于0.4到0.6之间.基坑开挖对墙后地表沉降的的影响范围主要分布在距基坑边沿的1.5倍最终开挖深度,主要影响区在d/H为0~1.0之间,次要影响区在d/H为1.0~1.5之间;沉降最大值出现在d/H比值为0.5区域. 相似文献
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2005年度中国交通企业百强的座次排定,前十名均被港航和施工企业囊括,入选的22家汽运企业位次一律靠后(据<运输经理世界>2006第1期).排序依据的是企业销售收入、净利润、总资产、所有者权益和研发费用等指标,综合反映了企业的规模、实力和潜力. 相似文献
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以伊朗MIS油田地面建设项目为例,从脱盐处理装置监控要求的现状出发,简要介绍了电脱盐的工作原理及控制方案.阐述了油田原油脱盐处理装置的自动监控方案. 相似文献
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David Jaffee 《运输规划与技术》2016,39(7):730-746
The intermodal logistics supply chain is designed to move goods from the point of production to the point of consumption as quickly and as cheaply as possible. The ability to accomplish this objective has allowed for the wholesale geographic relocation and offshoring of basic manufacturing and assembly. As a chain of linked and integrated organizations characterized by sequential interdependence, interorganizational relations play a key role in determining the level of integration and seamlessness. Yet there is one critical interorganizational link in the chain that deviates from this vision. This is the relationship between the shipping container terminal and drayage trucking operations which is better described as a form of intermodal disintegration. The weakness in this link of the supply chain is explained by the divergent industrial structures and labor market conditions, the unique nature of the transaction, and the externalization of costs to subordinate workers. 相似文献
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针对海中箱梁现浇施工中的工程量大、工期紧迫、悬臂法施工不能满足工期要求和施工难度大等问题,文章结合青岛海湾大桥箱梁现浇施工实践,介绍以钢管桩支撑作为承载基础,采用贝雷梁与碗扣式支架相结合的支架,成功地解决现浇箱梁施工难题的方法。 相似文献
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Robert E. Paaswell 《Transportation》1973,2(4):351-371
An examination of current population statistics shows that in the U.S. more than half of the population is without immediate access to a car, and in the U.K. more than three-fifths of the population is without access to a car. This phenomenon has been accentuated by national investment in both countries in major highway programs. The term carless refers to more than just households that own no cars. It extends, in households with cars to those without licenses (old and young), the handicapped, and even the licensed drivers who have no access to the family car when it is in use elsewhere (e.g. at work). The most severely effected are those in urban areas and especially the urban poor. Transportation expenses are limited for the poor when other family expenditures (food, shelter) take a high priority. Once the work trip has been satisfied, money for other trips, for the poor, is not always available. One solution to cost-free travel is pedestrianism (walking), but this too is difficult in urban areas where the pedestrian has been overlooked in favor of the car. Solutions to problems of the carless include dial-a-ride, better public transit, and better design of urban form. 相似文献
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Toon Van Der Hoorn William Van Harreveld Hans Vogelaar Martie Van Der Vlist 《Transportation》1986,13(2):113-130
The UMOT model, presented as an alternative to conventional travel demand models, is critically examined for its feasibility to predict vehicle distance travelled and average daily traffic in The Netherlands. Using data from the National Travel Survey (OVG) 1978 a Dutch version of UMOT is developed, and an attempt is made to validate it on historical data from the period 1960 to 1980. Some comparisons are made with results of similar work using 1976 survey data in the UK by the Transport and Road Research Laboratory. 相似文献
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从穿越瑞士列奇堡隧道的挤压变形性极强的碳质页岩带的经验中,可以得出下述结论:圆形含承压单元的支护截面,其收敛变形性总趋势要比马蹄形不含承压单元的支护截面小;圆形支护截面与马蹄形支护截面的变形性没有本质的区别;由于山体构造的不均一性,导致开挖断面的不规则变形,这是使承压单元过早脱落的原因。 相似文献