沥青路面裂缝产生的原因及预防措施

分析了沥青路面裂缝的形成原因,提出了裂缝的预防措施。     

Ecologically based hybrid life cycle analysis of continuously reinforced concrete and hot-mix asphalt pavements

An ecologically-based hybrid life cycle assessment model is used to evaluate the resource consumption and atmospheric emissions of continuously reinforced concrete and a hot-mix asphalt pavements. The cumulative mass and ecological resource consumption values are lower for continuously reinforced concrete, but the median values of cumulative energy and industrial energy consumption were lower for hot-mix asphalt. In addition, the use of reclaimed asphalt pavement results in a higher sensitivity for the ecological resource consumption of hot-mix asphalt compared to that of fly ash when use on the natural capital utilization of continuously reinforced concrete pavement. The cumulative and industrial exergy consumption values are significantly reduced with increases in reclaimed asphalt pavement and fly ash, and the use of low fuel transportation modes.     

The effect of time on acoustic durability of low noise pavements – The case studies in Poland

The tyre/road noise depends on type and speed of vehicles and on the characteristics of road pavement. Vehicle traffic load and weather conditions lead to significant changes in the characteristics of the materials used to build the wearing course. This applies especially to road pavements with the increased void contents. Clogging of the pores, changes in the characteristics of the binder and the damage to the wearing course influence changes in the acoustic properties of the road pavement over time. The article presents the results of the studies on noise level carried out in 2011 and 2014 by the Statistical Pass-By method (SPB) on porous asphalt concrete (PAC), very thin asphalt concrete (VTAC) and stone mastic asphalt (SMA). The wearing courses with the increased void contents immediately after building constitute a very advantageous solution compared with traditional road pavements (dense asphalt concrete, stone mastic asphalt). However, the unfavourable location of the road with porous wearing course, lack of systematic cleaning of porous layers or inappropriate maintenance methods in winter lead to the loss of the acoustic durability of low-noise pavements within a few years of their exploitation.     

沥青路面冷再生沥青混合料配合比设计研究

冷再生沥青混合料施工技术是一种节能环保的公路路面修复技术,不但可以有效减少石料、沥青、水泥的需求量,降低工程成本,减少了资源浪费,并且与热再生技术相比可以有效降低CO2排放量。配合比设计是影响冷再生沥青混合料质量的关键因素,本文以某公路沥青路面修复工程为例,对沥青路面冷再生沥青混合料配合比进行研究,以加强冷再生沥青混合料质量控制。     

橡胶沥青在复合式道路改造中的应用

文章基于橡胶沥青的工艺原理,结合G321线大(方)纳(溪)路护国镇至安富桥段路面改造工程实例,介绍了橡胶沥青在复合式"白改黑"道路改造工程中的应用技术,并通过质量检测评述了橡胶沥青的工程实效。     

橡胶沥青粘度影响因素研究

橡胶沥青的粘度是影响橡胶沥青混合料路用性能的关键因素,粘度过低会影响其抵抗高温和水损害的能力。文章根据布氏粘度计测试结果,分析了不同胶粉掺量、温度、转速对橡胶沥青粘度的影响,并评价了在最佳胶粉掺配比例下的橡胶沥青混合料路用性能。     

橡胶沥青性能影响因素的试验研究

文章依托隆百高速公路橡胶沥青混凝土复合式路面工程,对基质沥青的种类、橡胶粉的掺量以及基质沥青与橡胶粉的加工温度、反应时间等橡胶沥青性能的主要影响因素进行了试验研究。结果表明：基质沥青与橡胶粉的配伍性是影响橡胶沥青储存稳定性及相关技术性能最重要的因素。     

基于国产橡胶反应剂的废胶粉改性沥青混合料试验研究

文章采用室内对比试验方法,对相同级配条件下的国产干法橡胶反应剂、进口干法橡胶反应剂和湿法成品橡胶沥青等三种改性沥青进行沥青混合料性能和经济成本对比分析,研究结果表明:基于国产橡胶反应剂的废胶粉改性沥青混合料具有优良的路用性能和经济性,为基于国产橡胶反应剂的废胶粉改性沥青混合料的室内试验、生产及推广应用提供参考依据。     

新型废胶粉改性沥青混合料的路用性能试验研究

通过在沥青中掺入不同量的废旧橡胶粉进行沥青改性,以解决我国道路沥青温度敏感性大的问题,进行了橡胶粉改性沥青性能试验,橡胶粉改性沥青混合料的路用性能试验,确定掺入橡胶粉剂量在15%为最佳,通过试验数据表明,沥青混合料的各项路用性能得到明显改善。     

RAC-13橡胶沥青混合料级配设计及路用性能分析

文章结合隆百高速公路橡胶沥青混凝土复合式路面工程实例,介绍了RAC-13橡胶沥青混合料的原材料组成及其性能指标,并对5种级配设计方案的路用性能进行了对比分析,提出了RAC-13橡胶沥青混合料的级配范围,为薄层橡胶沥青复合式路面的设计与施工提供借鉴。     

新型废胶粉改性沥青混合料的路用性能试验研究

文章针对我国道路沥青温度敏感性大的问题,通过在沥青中掺入不同剂量的废旧橡胶粉进行沥青改性及路用性能指标检测试验,研究橡胶粉的剂量对基质沥青性能的影响。试验结果表明,橡胶粉的最佳剂量为15%。     

橡胶粉改性沥青混合料对环境影响的研究

文章通过橡胶粉改性沥青混合料筑路材料对公路噪音和周围水环境的影响监测和试验,得到如下结论:橡胶粉改性沥青混合料能有效地降低噪音的产生;橡胶粉改性沥青混合料沥出液含有有毒物质,但土壤吸附、挥发作用等自然处理方法可消除这些有毒物质的毒性,从而降低橡胶粉改性沥青混合料沥出液对公路周围水环境的影响。     

橡胶粉改性MAC沥青混合料路用性能的研究

主要讨论了橡胶粉在MAC沥青混合料中的应用,研究了橡胶粉干法改性沥青混合料高温性能、抗水损害性能及混合料的抗飞散性能,证明了其优良的路用价值。     

The importance of the use phase on the LCA of environmentally friendly solutions for asphalt road pavements

In order to assess sustainability of products and processes, different methodologies have been developed and used in the last years. In the road pavement construction area, most methodologies used for Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) are essentially focused in the construction phase. The present paper analyses the importance of the use phase of a road in the LCA of different paving alternatives, namely by evaluating energy consumption and gaseous emissions throughout the road pavement’s life. Therefore, a new LCA methodology for road pavements was developed, and the results of its application to a case study involving the construction of alternative pavement structures are discussed. The study intends to assess the influence of using more sustainable paving construction alternatives (asphalt recycling vs. conventional asphalt mixtures), and/or different surface course materials (which have a higher influence on the rolling resistance and, therefore, affect the performance during the use phase). The LCA results obtained for this case study showed that the reductions in energy consumption and gaseous emissions obtained during the use phase, for pavement alternatives with a lower rolling resistance surface course, are higher than the total amount of energy consumption and gas emissions produced during construction. It is therefore clear that some improvements in the characteristics of the surface course may have an effect over the road use phase that will rapidly balance the initial costs and gas emissions of those interventions. The LCA results obtained also showed that the sustainability of pavement construction may also be improved using recycled asphalt mixtures.     

橡胶沥青路面冬季施工温度控制措施研究

文章结合贵州省都匀市市政道路改造工程橡胶沥青路面施工实践,分析了冬季低温条件下橡胶沥青路面施工的影响因素,提出了冬季施工温度控制措施,并评述各项措施在工程应用中取得了良好的效果。     

Modeling the interactions between car and bicycle in heterogeneous traffic

In this paper, a new cellular automata model is proposed to simulate the car and bicycle heterogeneous traffic on urban road. To capture the complex interactions between these two types of vehicles, a novel occupancy rule is adopted in the proposed model to consider the variable lateral distances of mixed vehicular traffic. Based on massive simulations, microscopic fundamental diagrams under different bicycle densities are devised. With these, the bicycle's spilling behavior is then investigated and discussed. In order to reflect the interference of a bicycle on a car, the interference transformation from friction state to block state is modeled explicitly. Finally, different simulation results under different occupancy rules indicate that the constant and fixed occupancy rule adopted in the previous studies might lead to overestimation of car flux in the heterogeneous traffic flows with different bicycle densities. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Comparative life-cycle assessment of conventional (double lane) and non-conventional (turbo and flower) roundabout intersections

This research studied and compared different construction techniques for the road subgrade, embankment and pavement of different types of roundabout intersections in order to assess their environmental sustainability. A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was carried out on double lane, turbo- and flower roundabouts.We considered virgin materials and reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) for the pavement construction. Also the environmental effects due to in situ lime stabilization of fine-grained soils were assessed in order to reduce the use of virgin material in road subgrades.The use of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) can lead to a significant reduction in pollutant emissions and energy consumption (especially due to the lesser material transport) – though with a slightly different impact according to the different percentages employed – compared to the pavements constructed with virgin materials. The same consideration can be made for fine soils with in situ lime stabilization: on the one hand, the technique allows to improve significantly the mechanical properties of soils which would be otherwise dumped and, on the other, to provide considerable environmental benefits. The life cycle assessment of the pavement was carried out with the help of the PaLATE software (by comparing different maintenance scenarios) while emissions and energy consumption in the use phase at intersections were evaluated by means of closed-form models (to estimate vehicle delays and speeds of vehicles) and the COPERT software.Finally, the generalized costs covered in the whole life cycle of roundabouts (i.e. sum of construction, maintenance and environmental costs) were assessed and associated to the different construction options.     

Life cycle assessment of pavement: Methodology and case study

A life cycle assessment model is built to estimate the environmental implications of pavements using material, distribution, construction, congestion, usage, and end of life modules. A case study of three overlay systems, Portland cement concrete overlay, hot mixture asphalt overlay, and crack, seat, and overlay, is presented. The case leads to the following conclusions. It is reasonable to expect less environmental burdens from the Portland cement concrete and crack, seat, and overlay options as opposed to hot mixture asphalt while although the results have a high degree uncertainties. The material, congestion, and particularly usage modules contribute most to energy consumption and air pollutant. Traffic related energy consumption and greenhouse gases are sensitive to traffic growth and fuel economy improvement. Uncertainties exist in the usage module, especially for the pavement structure effect.     

公路沥青复合料冷再生路面的结构设计分析研究

公路路面冷再生翻新技术充分利用旧路破拆材料,处理和避免了旧路破拆垃圾,也一定程度节省了新料的投入,符合节能环保公路建设理念。但旧料冷再生利用,必须以新路面基本技术性能得到充分保证为前提。本文基于JTGD50-2017规范,参考国内公路沥青路面的毁损病害多发状态与冷再生复合料的基本性能功效,对公路沥青复合料冷再生新路面开展结构设计分析研究,探讨了三种路面厚度设计方案,提出了一个新的沥青复合料冷再生新路面的结构设计方法。     

试论沥青路面材料的再生工艺及专用机械设备的发展

沥青混凝土路面是目前国内外道路交通的主要面层结构,而沥青材料的热溶解特性,使沥青混合料能够较为容易地实现再生利用。作为节能减排和固废利用的重要组成部分,沥青混合料再生利用的工程规模及其技术进步也反映了一个国家或地区国民经济的发展和技术进步的总体水平。注重并优化沥青混凝土路面材料的再生工艺,并以符合技术条件的专用设备完成作业是路面材料高质量再生利用的前提和必要条件。