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目前,我省的高等级公路及二级公路路面均为沥青混凝土路面,但随着交通量的不断增长,沥青混凝土路面出现早期破坏,如裂缝、剥落、车辙等现象,直接影响了车辆的运行,也增大了养护管理资金的投入。对此,本文从设计方面对沥青混凝土路面进行分析探讨,提出沥青混凝土路面设计应注意的要点。 相似文献
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近几年来,交通载荷日益增加,沥青混凝土路面出现了不同程度的损害。鉴于此,从沥青混凝土路面破损情况和影响路面使用的因素出发,分析了沥青混凝土路面施工质量的控制,着重讨论了摊铺质量的控制方法,可为沥青混凝土路面工程的质量控制有益的参考。 相似文献
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通过揭示沥青混凝土路面早期破损的常见病害类型,对沥青混凝土路面早期破损的原因作了一定程度的分析,并提出几点对策. 相似文献
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为了保证路面质量满足当下各种车辆行驶的要求,首先,介绍影响沥青混凝土路面质量的因素和沥青混凝土路面的常见问题;其次,对沥青混凝土路面施工技术优化策略进行探讨。 相似文献
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冷再生沥青混合料施工技术是一种节能环保的公路路面修复技术,不但可以有效减少石料、沥青、水泥的需求量,降低工程成本,减少了资源浪费,并且与热再生技术相比可以有效降低CO2排放量。配合比设计是影响冷再生沥青混合料质量的关键因素,本文以某公路沥青路面修复工程为例,对沥青路面冷再生沥青混合料配合比进行研究,以加强冷再生沥青混合料质量控制。 相似文献
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微表处在我国公路沥青路面预防性养护方面是一种新工艺、新技术。文章以广东惠河高速公路沥青路面微表处在沥青路面车辙处治方面的施工实践,介绍微表处配合比的试验经验及施工的主要技术要点,供公路沥青路面预防性养护施工参考。 相似文献
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Yue Huang Roger Bird Margaret Bell 《Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment》2009,14(3):197-204
Life cycle assessment is being accepted by the road industry to measure such key environmental impacts as the energy consumption and carbon footprint of its materials and laying processes. Previous life cycle studies have indicated that the traffic vehicles account for the majority of fuel consumption and emissions from a road. Contractors and road agencies are looking for road maintenance works that have the least overall environmental impact considering both the roadwork itself and the disrupted traffic. We review life cycle assessment studies and describe the development of a model for pavement construction and maintenance, detailing the methodology and data sources. The model is applied to an asphalt pavement rehabilitation project in the UK, and the micro-simulation program VISSIM is used to model the traffic on that road section. The simulation results are fed into a traffic emissions model and emissions from the roadwork and the traffic are compared. The additional fuel consumption and emissions by the traffic during the roadwork are significant. This indicates that traffic management at road maintenance projects should be included in the life cycle assessment analysis of such work. 相似文献
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The tyre/road noise depends on type and speed of vehicles and on the characteristics of road pavement. Vehicle traffic load and weather conditions lead to significant changes in the characteristics of the materials used to build the wearing course. This applies especially to road pavements with the increased void contents. Clogging of the pores, changes in the characteristics of the binder and the damage to the wearing course influence changes in the acoustic properties of the road pavement over time. The article presents the results of the studies on noise level carried out in 2011 and 2014 by the Statistical Pass-By method (SPB) on porous asphalt concrete (PAC), very thin asphalt concrete (VTAC) and stone mastic asphalt (SMA). The wearing courses with the increased void contents immediately after building constitute a very advantageous solution compared with traditional road pavements (dense asphalt concrete, stone mastic asphalt). However, the unfavourable location of the road with porous wearing course, lack of systematic cleaning of porous layers or inappropriate maintenance methods in winter lead to the loss of the acoustic durability of low-noise pavements within a few years of their exploitation. 相似文献
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多功能养护车是完成沥青路面病害快速处置的现代化作业机具,而将路面材料的就地再生利用作为养护车的标准配置是其作业功能的重要拓展,且是道路养护现代化的主要标志之一。探讨路面材料再生工艺及相关技术参数的优化对于保证和提高再生材料的路用质量、降低加热能源消耗和环境保护具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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L.D. Poulikakos A.R. Lees K. Heutschi P. Anderegg 《Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment》2009,14(7):507-513
The European Union project Eureka Logchain Footprint is an ongoing project to identify road and rail vehicles by means of their environmental footprint as characterised by dynamic load, noise, ground borne vibrations and gaseous emissions induced by the vehicle. Part of the project involves the installation of road and rail footprint monitoring stations throughout Europe. This paper presents results of the road stations in Switzerland and the UK. Individual vehicle data from weigh-in-motion and noise are compared. The results indicate that a significant number of vehicles surpass the limits set in both countries. It was shown that the UK sites are generating higher noise levels than their Swiss counterparts; in part due to the much coarser aggregate embedded in the running course of the pavement employed in the UK. Such data can be used to create an incentive for vehicle types with a low footprint and a penalty for vehicles with a large footprint. 相似文献
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文章通过对肇庆市国道G321线高要市小湘至封开涌口段路面大修工程实例进行分析,介绍了该路段在旧水泥混凝土路面上加铺沥青混凝土路面的设计方案、施工及质量控制方法,为此类工程提供借鉴。 相似文献
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文章以南宁-梧州二级公路路面大修改造工程为依托,介绍了旧混凝土路面碎石化沥青加铺层的技术特性及作用机理,阐述了Superpave沥青混合料矿料级配设计方法,并根据沥青混合料分形级配理论,探讨了粗集料用量对沥青混合料高温稳定性能的影响。结果表明:增加了26.5 mm1、9 mm的粗集料用量的AC-20沥青混合料具有较好的高温稳定性能。 相似文献