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分析了管接头在管道使用过程中不正确使用现象及泄漏的原因,介绍了解决这些问题的相应措施.文中研究异常推力作用下管接头的扣环变形,导致密封圈受到损坏,从根本上解决了管接头频繁泄漏的问题,确保机组的正常运行. 相似文献
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轮胎花纹影响汽车的性能,特别是汽车的安全使用性能.分析了影响汽车轮胎花纹作用的因素及使用注意事项,提出了延长汽车轮胎使用寿命的措施. 相似文献
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我省目前小桥涵进出口外铺加固方案从理论分析及实际使用状况来看,加固方案不合理,从水流特征方面分析,进口加固作用很小,出口加固起不到防冲刷的作用. 相似文献
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深基坑支护设计,不仅要保证基坑内的正常作业,而且要防止基坑及坑外土体的移动,确保基坑附近建筑物、道路、管线等的正常使用.因此,深基坑围护结构的安全性显得尤为重要.在众多围护方法中,SMW工法(型钢水泥土搅拌墙)以其适用性强、围护成本低、施工周期短而倍受关注.文章结合工程实践,对大直径SMW工法在软土地基深基坑支护中的支护结构设计及施工要点及难点进行了分析和探讨. 相似文献
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"超限超载"的产生与发展,蕴藏着深层的内在运作机理,包含着复杂的经济社会原因.其中道路货物运输价格体系的长期扭曲失衡与成本结构的有欠合理是一个不容忽视的根本原因.为此,公路所开展了货运市场运价与成本"治超"专项研究,先后历时一个多月,行程数千公里,深入7省市运输一线,对21家典型企业和个体业户的23辆货车、24条线路进行了跟踪调查,获取了大量的第一手资料与原始数据,并对此进行了解析. 相似文献
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Ngila Mwase† 《运输评论》2013,33(3):191-206
Zambia has attempted to reduce her excessive transport dependency on her traditional transport routes via South Africa and the former Portugese colonies. The costly construction of the Tanzania‐Zambia Railway (TAZARA) was part of this diversification strategy. This article examines the nature, extent and direction of Zambian traffic, including its historical evolution. It explores further the place of TAZARA among the various routes to Mozambican, Angolan and South African ports, and the ensuing actual and potential competition. Future traffic patterns will be influenced not only by the direct and service‐oriented costs of the different lines, but also by the region's volatile and uncertain political climate. 相似文献
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针对海中箱梁现浇施工中的工程量大、工期紧迫、悬臂法施工不能满足工期要求和施工难度大等问题,文章结合青岛海湾大桥箱梁现浇施工实践,介绍以钢管桩支撑作为承载基础,采用贝雷梁与碗扣式支架相结合的支架,成功地解决现浇箱梁施工难题的方法。 相似文献
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Robert E. Paaswell 《Transportation》1973,2(4):351-371
An examination of current population statistics shows that in the U.S. more than half of the population is without immediate access to a car, and in the U.K. more than three-fifths of the population is without access to a car. This phenomenon has been accentuated by national investment in both countries in major highway programs. The term carless refers to more than just households that own no cars. It extends, in households with cars to those without licenses (old and young), the handicapped, and even the licensed drivers who have no access to the family car when it is in use elsewhere (e.g. at work). The most severely effected are those in urban areas and especially the urban poor. Transportation expenses are limited for the poor when other family expenditures (food, shelter) take a high priority. Once the work trip has been satisfied, money for other trips, for the poor, is not always available. One solution to cost-free travel is pedestrianism (walking), but this too is difficult in urban areas where the pedestrian has been overlooked in favor of the car. Solutions to problems of the carless include dial-a-ride, better public transit, and better design of urban form. 相似文献