汶川地区震后沿线公路泥石流灾害调查研究

本文通过对汶川地震震区周围泥石流的发生频度和强度等情况的调查研究,获得了2010到2019年8月,S303线映秀至卧龙公路、G213线映秀至汶川公路在遭遇暴雨诱发泥石流条件下的灾害损毁的第一手资料,总结了汶川震区因暴雨诱发泥石流灾害对公路造成的损毁原因,并根据具体原因提出了相对应的处治措施及建议。     

山区公路路基排水技术研究

随着公路通车里程数的不断增加,对排水系统的设计工作要求也变得越来越高,而往往很多时候设计人员容易忽视这一方面,经常会出现设计缺陷的问题。因排水没有做好,造成路基路面损毁的现象也越来越常见。为了更好地解决这些问题,笔者结合国道G106线清远段路面改造工程的排水设计实例,在本文就山区公路的路基排水系统进行研究分析,供广大同行参考交流。     

西藏曲水至浪卡子公路路基病害研究与防治

介绍了西藏曲水至浪卡子公路路基病害的种类及主要防治措施.该项目已完成施工图设计并开工建设,其设计经验对同类地区的公路设计具有一定的指导意义.     

山区公路路线设计探讨

结合四川达州某山区公路设计实例,对山区公路路线的设计原则和方法进行探讨,其中包括线形选择、沿河线的布设、圆曲线的设计、凸曲线的设计、凹曲线的设计等,并提出了针对性的解决措施。     

公路与桥梁连接处的施工技术探讨

首先分析了公路与桥梁连接处容易出现的问题,进而针对问题提出了一系列解决措施。指出对于公路与桥梁连接处的问题,不仅要运用相应的措施进行处理和改进,还要注意采取一定的养护措施,确保公路与桥梁连接处的质量符合要求。     

公路工程监理中存在的问题及应对措施分析

工程监理在公路建设中有着重要的作用,不仅可以提高公路工程的质量,也使公路的社会效益和经济效益得到提升,有助于我国公路建设的完善。但是在公路工程监理实际工作中还存在一定的不足,导致我国公路工程的发展受到影响。文章结合公路工程监理的内容,分析了当前公路工程监理中存在的问题,并提出了相应的解决措施,以促进公路工程监理的完善。     

浅议水毁防治措施选择

公路水毁灾害在我国西部地区频繁发生,然而,防护措施的选择却多凭经验办事。因此,文章在国内外现有研究成果的基础上,通过对西部地区的实地调研,全面分析水毁形态与成因机理,阐述了不同公路水毁防治措施的防护机理,结合水毁防护措施自身的强度和经济性,提出了各种水毁防护措施的适用条件。这对我国公路水毁预防和治理具有一定理论与实践意义。     

绿色公路中的隧道设计措施

近年来交通运输部提出了绿色公路的建设理念,随着越来越多公路隧道的建设,公路隧道的节能环保理念也愈加受到重视。本文结合某高速公路隧道设计,介绍了公路隧道建设过程中的节能环保技术和措施,通过这些措施达到了生态环保、节能高效的目的,希望在今后工作中对类似的项目有一定启发和借鉴作用。     

沥青路面预防性养护技术的探讨

公路路面的养护,原则上以预防为主,防治结合,采取正确的技术措施治理病害和消除隐患,提高养护质量,以确保公路在设计年限内的正常使用或延长公路的使用年限。采用路面预防性养护技术,即在路面状况尚良好、未出现明显损坏或出现轻微损坏时,就对路面实施费用效益良好的维护措施,以达到延缓路面损坏、保持或改善路面使用性能、延长路面使用寿命、节省路面寿命周期养护费用的目的。因此,为了更好的做好养护管理工作,对几年来养护管理进行了统计分析、对我市公路预养护管理经验进行了总结,对公路预养护施工常出现的问题进行解决,以期能够给以后的养护施工管理有一定促进的作用。     

我国公路物流发展趋势及对策

公路物流在现代物流体系中发挥重要作用,本文指出了我国公路物流所存在的主要问题和未来发展趋势,提出了发展我国公路物流的主要措施和方法,对于促进我国现代物流的发展具有一定的意义。     

公路施工中关键部位的施工技术探讨

公路施工关系到我国交通运输业的发展,而公路中关键部位的施工技术更是关系到我国的公路交通安全,所以一定要保证关键部位施工的安全性和稳定性,促进我国公路施工质量。针对我国公路关键部位的施工,文章提出了关键部位施工所遇到的问题,对关键部位的施工技术进行分析和探讨,希望可以有效的提高我国公路施工质量,促进我国交通运输业的发展。     

Estimating traffic volumes on intercity road locations using roadway attributes,socioeconomic features and other work-related activity characteristics

Traffic volume data are key inputs to many applications in highway design and planning. But these data are collected in only a limited number of road locations due to the cost involved. This paper presents an approach for estimating daily and hourly traffic volumes on intercity road locations combining clustering and regression modelling techniques. With the aim of applying the procedure to any road location, it proposes the use of roadway attributes and socioeconomic characteristics of nearby cities as explanatory variables, together with a set of previously discovered patterns with the hourly traffic percent distribution. Test results show that the proposed approach significantly produces accurate estimates of daily volumes for most locations. The accuracy at hourly level is a bit more reduced but, for periods when traffic is significant, more than half of the estimates are within 20% of absolute percentage error. Moreover, the main peak period is approximately identified for most cases. These findings together with its great applicability make this approach attractive for planners when no traffic data are available and an estimate is helpful.     

面向社会主义新农村的交通需求研究

在深入分析农村公路交通现状的基础上,结合社会主义新农村的建设,研究了社会主义新农村在公路等级及里程、客运及货物运输系统、公路养护与管理、道路交通安全防护等方面对交通的需求,提出了适应社会主义新农村建设的道路交通安全保障措施。     

Evaluation of road-rail interaction in Thailand

The main line of the State Railway of Thailand to serve the Northeastern region of the Kingdom was built in 1900 to the town of Korat and subsequently extended to its northern extremity at the Laos border. The Friendship Highway, a modern highway parallel to the railway and serving the same transportation corridor, was completed in 1958 as far as Korat. In 1965 the northern extension of the Friendship Highway was opened to Nong Khai, the northern terminus of the railway.The effect of the nearby and parallel highway on freight traffic - for upland crops, vegetables, rice, kenaf, and forest products - is shown in terms of tonnages dispatched by the railway and in relation to the production of those commodities. Passenger traffic originating on the Northeastern railway line is analysed. Statistics indicating the shift in modal split between road and rail, for both freight and passengers in the Kingdom, are presented for a six-year period. An estimate of the loss in revenue for the Korat-Nong Khai segment of the railway has been made for both originating passengers and certain classes of freight traffic. Clearly demonstrated is the unceasing trend toward road haulage of freight and the use of highway buses by intercity passengers. This paper is intended to draw attention to the magnitude of the problem rather than to suggest definitive solutions.     

Bayesian network-based formulation and analysis for toll road utilization supported by traffic information provision

Congestion pricing has been proposed and investigated as an effective means of optimizing traffic assignment, alleviating congestion, and enhancing traffic operation efficiencies. Meanwhile, advanced traffic information dissemination systems, such as Advanced Traveler Information System (ATIS), have been developed and deployed to provide real-time, accurate, and complete network-wide traffic information to facilitate travelers’ trip plans and routing selections. Recent advances in ATIS technologies, especially telecommunication technology, allow dynamic, personalized, and multimodal traffic information to be disseminated and impact travelers’ choices of departure times, alternative routes, and travel modes in the context of congestion pricing. However, few studies were conducted to determine the impact of traffic information dissemination on toll road utilizations. In this study, the effects of the provisions of traffic information on toll road usage are investigated and analyzed based on a stated preference survey conducted in Texas. A Bayesian Network (BN)-based approach is developed to discover travelers’ opinions and preferences for toll road utilization supported by network-wide traffic information provisions. The probabilistic interdependencies among various attributes, including routing choice, departure time, traffic information dissemination mode, content, coverage, commuter demographic information, and travel patterns, are identified and their impacts on toll road usage are quantified. The results indicate that the BN model performs reasonably well in travelers’ preference classifications for toll road utilization and knowledge extraction. The BN Most Probable Explanation (MPE) measurement, probability inference and variable influence analysis results illustrate travelers using highway advisory radio and internet as their primary mode of receiving traffic information are more likely to comply with routing recommendations and use toll roads. Traffic information regarding congested roads, road hazard warnings, and accident locations is of great interest to travelers, who tend to acquire such information and use toll roads more frequently. Travel time formation for home-based trips can considerably enhance travelers’ preferences for toll road usage. Female travelers tend to seek traffic information and utilize toll roads more frequently. As expected, the information provided at both pre-trip and en-route stages can positively influence travelers’ preferences for toll road usage. The proposed methodology and research findings advance our previous study and provide insight into travelers’ behavioral tendencies concerning toll road utilization in support of traffic information dissemination.     

基于国省道沥青路面的施工技术相关思考与分析

本文主要针对国省道公路沥青道路的施工技术进行分析,从而及时改进现有的道路工程施工工艺,有效提高道路工程施工效率。道路工程作为当前城市建设中的重要内容,对于城市发展有着极为重要的作用。这就需要有关部门能够对此有着足够的重视,确保道路工程可以充分满足城市发展的需要。通过对公路沥青道路相关施工技术的分析,不仅可以实现道路工程施工工艺的改进,还可以提高道路的通过性,进一步减少国省道的拥堵情况。同时,对公路沥青道路施工技术进行分析,还能实现对于道路工程施工质量的控制,有利于道路使用寿命的提高。沥青道路施工技术的改进,对于当前交通运营及物流有着极为重要的作用。     

The road network management system in Slovakia

Traffic on the road network in Slovakia is increasing greatly, as a result of the country's location in central Europe. In recent years, transit truck traffic has exceeded the network's capacity causing many accidents, low vehicle speed and rapid degradation of the pavement. To deal with this situation a Road Network Management System (RNMS) has been developed. This system is based on national standards that evaluate road parameters, characteristics, and traffic levels and on new methods that consider the environmental impact and methods based on international standards (HDM III). Using these, the RNMS was developed as one homogeneous unit, not only in terms of its capacity, traffic level and economic efficiency, but also to evaluate individual sections, to optimize action, and prepare a rehabilitation budget. It took only five years to develop the RNMS because Slovakia has much relevant experience based on high level research in highway design, structural pavement design and material engineering.     

A model to design a national high-speed rail network for freight distribution

High-speed rail is often touted as a means to reduce congestion on the United States’ highways by removing passenger car traffic. But highway congestion can also be reduced by reducing the amount of freight traffic. So, given the advances in high-speed rail, the potential exists for developing a national high-speed network for freight distribution. To design such a network considering highway traffic and transit times, we present an uncapacitated network design model with a post-processing step for the capacity constraint. To illustrate how our modeling approach could be used by policy makers to evaluate the impacts of a high-speed rail network, we apply our models with preliminary data on high-speed rail operating parameters for freight applications and from current data on shipments from a major truckload carrier and the US Census Bureau.     

公路噪声预测达标距离超出评价范围现象的探讨

文章根据公路项目环保竣工验收的交通噪声监测结果,通过理论值与实测值的比较,分析了典型路段交通噪声预测达标距离超出评价范围现象产生的原因,并提出了相应的解决措施及建议,为公路建设项目环境影响评价工作提供参考。     

浅谈广西公路设计中曲线超高的应用

随着广西高等级公路建设规模的进一步扩大,公路设计要求日益提高,高等级公路设计中曲线超高设计显得尤为重要。文章根据我国现行的路线设计规范,结合日本的路线设计经验,介绍曲线超高在广西公路设计中的应用。