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文章介绍了华蓥山特长瓦斯隧道施工中对有害气体采用的监测依据和标准以及监测方法和监测仪器;论述了对有害气体采取的排放、通风、防护、注浆止气、气密性混凝土等综合治理措施. 相似文献
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沉管隧道混凝土施工关键技术探讨——混凝土配合比设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章基于生物岛一大学城沉管隧道工程管段混凝土配合比系列试验,重点通过基准试配及优化调整等措施对配合比参数进行了研究.研究结果表明,管段混凝土的各种控制参数完全能够满足设计、施工工艺的要求,对我国今后类似沉管隧道工程的建设具有重要参考与指导意义. 相似文献
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青藏铁路昆仑山隧道综合施工技术 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
青藏铁路昆仑山隧道属典型高原冻土隧道,高原冻土、高寒缺氧、低气压、低氧分压等客观因素给隧道修建带来许多困难.文章从机械配套、通风、湿喷混凝土、仰拱作业桥、防排水结构、隔热保温层、低温早强耐久混凝土、供氧及健康监测等方面介绍了该隧道的综合施工技术,可供类似工程参考. 相似文献
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结合渝怀铁路金洞隧道、旗号岭隧道的混凝土施工,着重介绍远距离泵送机制砂混凝土的配置、工程应用、工程效果及体会. 相似文献
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聚丙烯网状纤维混凝土在隧道衬砌中的应用试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在隧道衬砌混凝土中掺入聚丙烯纤维,能显著增加混凝土的抗渗能力,对提高衬砌混凝土防水性能非常有利,并且能够增加混凝土的抗压、抗冲击、抗磨损和抗疲劳等特性.但掺入聚丙烯纤维后,混凝土工作性能和外观质量稍有降低,对自流无振捣混凝土衬砌施工有一定影响.文章介绍了在隧道衬砌中采用聚丙烯网状纤维混凝土的试验结果,并对聚丙烯纤维混凝土与钢纤维混凝土作了对比分析. 相似文献
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本文通过对隧道工程喷射混凝土施工过程中存在问题的探讨,并结合施工实际情况对隧道工程喷射混凝土施工提出几点建议,以供参考。 相似文献
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钢纤维喷混凝土隧道衬砌作用机理的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,随着钢纤维喷混凝土应用的日益推广,其有关的理论及试验研究也越来越深入,但从总的趋势来看,理论研究还是落后于钢纤维喷混凝土的实际应用.文章对钢纤维喷混凝土作为隧道衬砌的作用机理从试验研究、理论模型及实际应用几个方面进行了探讨,建立了塑性铰力学计算模型,并对实际隧道工程进行了计算. 相似文献
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机械顶管施工技术具有施工速度快、自动化程度高、安全可靠、对周围环境影响小等优点,将顶管技术用于热力隧道施工中,具有重要意义.热力隧道在运行过程中,存在较高的环境温度,有固定推力、导向推力等内作用力.文章通过现场试验和理论计算,研究分析了热力机械钢筋混凝土顶管在不同温度工况下的变形和力学状态,并通过工程实践进行了验证;总结出了适用于热力工程的钢筋混凝土管的设计计算方法.分析结果表明,采取混凝土强度值及弹性模量折减的方法进行顶管法热力隧道钢筋混凝土管的结构设计,其计算与试验结果较为接近,更偏于安全. 相似文献
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开展水土流失监测是水土保持监管的重要手段。文章以广西沿海高速公路改扩建工程一期工程水土保持监测实践为例,分析了工程建设水土流失特点,介绍了水土保持监测技术和方法,并通过对工程实例监测结果的分析评价,提出了水土保持监测工作中易出现的问题及相应的解决方案。 相似文献
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Caspar G. Chorus 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2012,46(7):1003-1012
This paper studies to what extent the Logsum-measure of user benefits relates to travelers’ perceptions of choice set-desirability and choice-satisfaction. Knowing these relations is important since researchers have recently started to analyze and interpret user benefits in general – and Logsums in specific – in terms of these more behaviorally oriented notions, rather than in terms of expected utility. Participants to a stated route choice experiment were asked to indicate, after each choice made, to what extent they considered the choice set to be desirable, or to what extent they were satisfied with the chosen alternative. These measurements were correlated with Logsums that were computed for each choice situation. In addition, the paper derives a regret-based Logsum (which gives the expected regret of a choice situation) and presents a comparison with its utilitarian counterpart. Also for this regret-based Logsum, correlations with desirability- and satisfaction-ratings are computed. As a general finding, it appears that all computed correlations are rather weak. This suggests that, at least in the context of our data, the utility-based Logsum and its regret-based counterpart appear to have only a fairly weak connection with the behavioral notions of choice set-desirability and choice-satisfaction. 相似文献
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通过研究汽车与船舶的油耗特点,结合燃油种类与CO_2排放量的关系,建立了计算公路运输与水路运输单位耗油量与单位CO_2排放量的数学模型。通过敏感性分析,研究车速或航速与载货率对车辆或船舶单位CO_2排放量的影响。以从厦门港到盐田港的干散货运输为例,做了节能减排计算分析,并将结果与用其他方法获得的结果对比。在此基础上,对公路运输与水路运输节能减排做了敏感性分析研究,可以计算出能够体现水路运输节能减排优势的临界货运量。结果表明本文中介绍的方法能够为核算、比较公路运输与水路运输的节能减排效果提供更科学的量化参考。 相似文献
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Recent years have shown a rising popularity of the concept of resilience—both theoretically and empirically—in complex systems analysis. There is also a rising literature on resilience in the transport and spatial-economic field. The pluriform interpretation of resilience (e.g., engineering vs. ecological resilience) is related to methodological differences (e.g., stability in dynamics vs. evolutionary adaptivity). But in all cases the fundamental question is whether a complex system that is subjected to an external shock is able to recover, and if so, to which extent. The present paper [Based on presentation from cluster 6 (Accessibility) of the Nectar 2015 conference in Ann Arbour, USA.] aims to add a new dimension to resilience analysis in spatial systems, by addressing in particular the relationship between spatial accessibility at a municipality level and the resilience outcomes of the spatial system concerned. It does so by investigating to which extent accessibility of Swedish and Dutch municipalities has mitigated the local shock absorption from the recent economic recession. In our study the shock absorption capacity of municipal accessibility is estimated by analysing the relevant resilience indicators for the period concerned. In this context, conventional resilience indicators based on either multivariate complex data (in particular, the Foster Resilience Capacity Index) or employment data (in particular, the Martin Resilience-Employment Index) are confronted with spatial connectivity data based on local accessibility measures, so that geographical mobility may be regarded as one of the shock-mitigating factors. The empirical analysis is carried out for two countries which have both proven to be rather shock-resistant during the recent economic crisis, viz. Sweden and The Netherlands. Clearly, the geographical structure of these countries forms a sharp mutual contrast, viz. a spatially dispersed economy with a few distinct urban concentrations versus a spatially dense economy with one major metropolitan centre (the Randstad), respectively. Our experiments are carried out for the 290 municipalities in Sweden and 40 COROPs in The Netherlands. Our research findings show relevant and new insights into differences in the local recovery potential in Sweden and The Netherlands. 相似文献
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隧道及地下工程结构防排水技术的发展和应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
文章总结了大瑶山隧道修建以来其复合式衬砌结构防排水试验研究和应用情况,介绍了塑料防水隔离层的防水机理及各种防水型式的优缺点,提出了改进建议. 相似文献
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