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在介绍汽油机射流燃烧室过程的三区燃烧模型的基础上,与计算焰前氧化放热过程的简化化学动力学模型相结合,对射流燃烧室爆震进行了预测。通过燃烧模拟计算进一步证明了射流燃烧室的优越性,并为进一步研究燃烧过程提供了有效的工具。 相似文献
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介绍了射流燃烧系统的主要结构特点及燃烧机理,针对其使用中存在的问题,适当降低压缩比,设计了“麦氏导槽”的新结构,便射流燃烧形式有了新的变化,从而改善了发动机的性能和可靠性。 相似文献
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射流点火是实现稳定的稀薄燃烧,大幅度提升发动机热效率的有效技术途径。该文利用设计的一种射流点火器,对气相射流点火(GJI)的燃烧开展研究,揭示了主动式射流点火(射流室内有补充燃料)和被动式射流点火(射流室内无补充燃料)的燃烧和排放特性。结果表明:相比于被动式射流点火,主动式射流点火将过量空气系数拓展至2.0,热效率提升1.5%;进一步引入废气再循环(EGR)后,热效率提升至44.5%。主动式射流点火时,最高热效率点NOx排放较被动式射流点火下降低66%,THC及CO排放的增加使燃烧效率降低3%;引入EGR后,NOx进一步降低79%,燃烧效率保持稳定在96%。 相似文献
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研究射流燃烧理论,将其应用于汽油机燃烧室的独特结构设计中,由于该结构在燃烧室内能产生强烈紊流和大量微涡流,因此能稳定地点燃较稀混合气,加快燃烧速度,大幅度提高压缩比,能够获得突出的节油效果和先进的动力性及排放指标。 相似文献
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为改善天然气发动机燃烧特性,设计了用于射流点火的内置式半球型四孔预燃室,利用全燃烧场可视的快速压缩机(RCM),采用同步压力传感器和高速摄影机进行了点火燃烧试验研究,并与传统火花点火对比分析。结果表明,采用本文设计的预燃室射流点火装置能达到强化点火、加速燃烧的明显效果。相比于传统火花点火,预燃室式射流点火的滞燃期和燃烧持续期缩短,最高燃烧压力和最大累计放热量提高,且随着负荷的增大,性能改善幅度增加。在大负荷工况下,滞燃期和燃烧持续期均约缩短了55%,最高燃烧压力和最大累计放热量分别提高7%和10%。此外,预燃室式射流点火方式的点火和燃烧稳定性优于传统火花点火,滞燃期和最高燃烧压力波动极小。高速摄影的结果表明,预燃室式射流点火在主燃室内快速产生沿喷孔方向高速发展的射流火焰,引发迅速燃烧,而传统火花点火呈现火焰缓慢传播燃烧形态。 相似文献
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在东风EQ6100汽油机上,应用并发展“射流燃烧”技术,全面改善了发动机的性能,使其更具实用性。 相似文献
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以前的研究结果表明,在单缸柴油机上利用空气射流涡流的方法可以减少燃烧过程后期的烟尘浓度。本文论述的重点是在直列6缸直喷式柴油机上配置一个空气射流涡流发生器,各种试验证明:空气射流涡流的方向,时间等参数对降低烟尘和微粒都有一定的影响。在日本产D-13型柴油机上利用空气射流涡流发生器可减少微粒排放总量的37%,NOx含量不变,而烟尘和颗粒明降低。 相似文献
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直喷汽油(GDI)发动机中闪沸喷雾具有促进油气混合的优势,但其发生喷雾坍塌的现象会对燃烧与排放带来不利,并且研究发现喷雾坍塌与单射流行为密切相关。因此,为了减轻喷雾坍塌并充分利用GDI发动机中闪沸喷射的优势,了解闪沸射流行为极其重要。本文选择了由5孔喷油器改造而成的单孔喷油器,选用正己烷与异辛烷燃料,在定容燃烧弹中进行试验研究。所选燃油温度为30到130℃,环境背压为0.2到1 bar。通过分析射流宽度与过热度、成核速率、化学势以及环境背压等不同参数的关系,发现射流宽度与?μ·pamb-0.5的相关性达到0.9以上,表明具有较好的相关性,且在近喷口附近射流宽度由相变化学势与环境背压所影响。 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1996,17(3):251-258
Natural gas is very different from liquid fuels, such as gasoline and diesel fuel, in ignition characteristics, mixture formation process, combustion speed and so on. These characteristics greatly influence the cycle variation in the engine. The influence on lean-burn combustion is larger than that on stoichiometric combustion and the influence has not yet been sufficiently studied. In this paper, several factors for the stabilization of combustion of spark ignition natural gas lean-burn engines are clarified by means of experimental investigations using such parameters as ignition condition, swirl and compression ratio. 相似文献
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开发了1种用于研究气体燃料燃烧特性的定容燃烧装置。该装置主要由燃烧弹本体、进排气、温控、压力采集、高速摄影及同步控制等系统组成。在该装置上进行了甲烷—空气混合气的燃烧试验,研究了混合气的初始压力、初始温度及当量比对燃烧压力的影响。结果表明:相同初始压力下,燃烧压力及压力峰值随初始温度的升高而降低,压力升高率有所增大;相同初始温度下,整个燃烧过程中的压力随初始压力升高而增大,压力升高率基本不随初始压力变化;随着的增加,燃烧压力峰值和压力升高率先增加后减小,并在φ=1.0时取得最大值,同时,燃烧压力出现峰值所用的时间随的增加先减少后增加,在φ=1.0时取得最小值。 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》2002,23(4):407-414
Fuel properties play a dominant role in the spray, mixture formation and combustion process, and are a key to emission control and efficiency optimization. This paper deals with the influence of the fuel properties on the spray and combustion characteristics in a high-pressure and temperature chamber. Light diesel fuel spray and combustion images were taken by using a high-speed video camera and analyzed by their penetration and evaporation characteristics in comparison with current diesel fuel. Then, a single-cylinder DI engine was used to investigate combustion and exhaust characteristics. The mixture formation of the light diesel fuel is faster than that of the current fuel depending on physical properties like boiling point, density, viscosity and surface tension. Engine test results show that smoke is reduced without an increase in other emissions. 相似文献
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We investigated the effects of the fuel injection timing — both for early and late injection — in conjunction with the throttle
opening ratio on the fuel-air mixing characteristics, engine power, combustion stability and emission characteristics of a
DI CNG spark engine and control system that had been modified and designed according to the author’s original idea. We verified
that the combustion characteristics were affected by the fuel injection timing and that the engine conditions were affected
by the throttle opening ratios and the rpm. The combustion characteristics were greatly improved for a complete open throttle
ratio with an early injection timing and for a partial throttle ratio with a late injection timing. The combustion duration
was governed by the duration of flame propagation in late injection timing scenarios and by the duration of early flame development
in cases of early injection timing. As the result, the combustion duration is shortened, the lean limit is improved, the air-fuel
mixing conditions are controlled, and the emissions are reduced through control of the fuel injection timing and vary according
to ratio of the throttle opening. 相似文献