发动机曲轴轴颈中鼓度磨削的研究

主要探讨曲轴轴颈中鼓度磨削的三种方法:成型切入式磨削、成型切点跟踪式磨削和矢量切点跟踪式磨削。前两种磨削方法已经批量应用于曲轴磨削制造过程中,目前矢量切点跟踪式磨削方法实现中鼓度磨削还只是一种概念,从磨削原理、磨削控制、磨削验证三个方面进行分析验证,最终试磨成功,确认矢量切点跟踪式磨削方法可实现曲轴轴颈中鼓度磨削。     

HERKULES全自动磨床实现锥辊辊形曲线高精度磨削的研究

本文简述了武钢冷轧总厂使用HERKULES全自动磨床磨削五机架锥辊的情况,研究分析了HERLULES全自动磨床的曲线成形原理及单锥度辊形的磨削难点,提出了实现辊形高精度磨削的措施。     

LANDIS曲轴磨床数控化设计

基于FANUC-0GCC数控系统,采用宏程序开发了LANDIS曲轴磨床自动磨削程序,采用PMC轴控技术开发了砂轮自动修整程序,实现了单通道系统中磨削与修整双任务并行运行,提高了机床的加工效率。     

超高速磨削高效加工汽车零部件

通常将砂轮线速度大于45m/s的磨削称为高速磨削,而将砂轮线速度大于1 50m/s的磨削称为超高速磨削.高速与超高速磨削具有:生产效率高、砂轮使用寿命长、磨削表面粗糙度值低、磨削力和工件受力变形小、工件加工精度高、磨削温度低等特点.采用这种磨削工艺能有效地缩短加工时间,提高劳动生产率,减少能源的消耗和噪声的污染,因而越来越多的被应用在汽车零部件加工中.     

立式磨削技术在凸轮轴加工中的应用

凸轮轴是汽车发动机和其它内燃机的重要零件,其加工质量直接影响汽车产品的质量。通过对立式磨削和卧式磨削的对比分析,阐述了立式磨削的原理和技术特点,说明了立式磨削技术在凸轮轴加工中的优势。实践证明,立式磨削相对于卧式磨削优势明显,是一项值得广泛推广的实用技术。     

磨粒划痕缺陷的形成及其对策——磨削机理的探讨

开展磨削机理的探讨,对不断提高汽车行业的磨削工艺水平;合理选用磨床、磨料、磨具;实现优质、高效、低成本,无疑是必要的。汽车上的许多精密轴类零件,像活塞销、筒式减震器连杆等,根据产品的要求,不仅要达到▽10或更高级的表面光洁度,而且不允许有磨削毛刺、划伤。可见,搞清磨粒划痕的形成过程,从根本上消除磨削缺陷,改善表面质量,是非常重要的。     

连杆两侧面磨削工艺的试验研究

对发动机连杆两侧面的磨削工艺作了分析，介绍了立式多轴圆台平面磨削，卧式双轴圆盘平面磨削，立式双轴圆盘平面磨削工艺特点和工作过程，最后从磨削后的质量对比试验，认为最合理的磨削工艺是卧式双轴圆盘平面磨削工艺。本文给出了有关工艺对比数据。     

柴油机零件磨削裂纹分析及预防

对柴油机零件在磨削加工过程中产生磨削裂纹的情况进行了统计分析,着重从零件裂纹形态、裂纹处的微观组织、零件材料以及硬度等方面探讨了产生磨削裂纹的机理。就磨削加工过程和热处理过程中应采取的相应预防措施进行了论述以避免批量性磨削裂纹的产生。。     

排气门座端面磨削量对硬度值的影响

针对排气门座端面磨削余量的大小对硬度值的差异，用不同的磨削余量进行硬度值测试试验，采用单因素方差分析，对磨削余量和磨削方法进行确定，选择了较合适的磨削方法来保证产品质量。     

超高速磨削技术及其在汽车零部件加工中的应用

论述了超高速磨削加工的特点,分析了高效深切深磨、超高速外圆磨削、快速点磨削在汽车零部件加工中的应用和我国汽车工业发展超高速磨削技术的必要性。     

平座键轴加工变形工艺研究

研究了发动机机油泵主动轴在两端装卡、中间悬置磨削扁平面时产生变形的原因,分析了磨削余量对变形的影响。采用了改进的工艺措施,即多次磨削扁平面,并在每次磨完后磨外圆校正磨扁过程中产生的变形,结果表明,改进措施可以保证零件的加工质量。     

肯尼亚天然火山灰质材料粉磨特性和活性研究

选取肯尼亚天然火山灰质材料凝灰岩和火山渣，通过粉磨功指数、相同细度粉磨时间和活性指数研究了两种天然火山灰质材料的粉磨特性和活性，并通过化学结合水、孔结构和SEM对其活性的差异进行了分析。结果表明:凝灰岩粉磨功指数为15.17 kWh/t，火山渣粉磨功指数为25.82 kWh/t，凝灰岩相比于火山渣更易磨细；火山渣的化学结合水低于凝灰岩，孔结构分布优于凝灰岩，从而使其活性高于凝灰岩。     

砂带磨削技术在活塞销倒角工艺中的应用

介绍了砂带磨削的特点及优越性，着重阐述了应用砂带磨削技术解决活塞销倒角工艺难题的过程及所取得的成果和经验，并对砂带磨削技术在汽车制造中进一步发展及其应用前景提出了设想。     

提升摩托车减振柱磨削质量的实施方法

减振柱作为摩托车减震器重要零件之一,在表面电镀前的磨削质量控制尤为关键。通过设定合理的工艺、调整磨床、磨料及相关辅料的管理控制,使减振柱镀前磨削加工质量有了稳定提高。减振柱镀前精磨表面粗糙度控制在Ra0.15以内,一次合格率获得提高;部分配套出口高档车型的减振柱在精磨环节配置UB砂轮后,外观质量表面粗糙度Ra≤0.10;将粗磨、精磨两类磨削时的机床用连线机构连接、选择合适的磨削液等,提升了磨削加工效率与质量。     

聚合物改性沥青生产中的混合与细化

针对在实际生产中影响改性沥青质量的重要因素即聚合物与沥青的混合与细化进行研究,重点介绍了如何提高混合与细化效果的情况.     

An inverse design method for rail grinding profiles

Inspired by the optimisation design method for restoration of worn wheel profiles, an inverse design method based on optimal rail grinding profiles is presented in this paper. To improve grinding quality, vehicle dynamic performance is chosen as the main criteria and rolling radii difference function is selected as the key factor (also main target function) determining dynamic performance. Grinding material to be removed is chosen as the auxiliary target aimed at extending rail service life. Besides that, wheel–rail contact distribution is also taken into consideration as an auxiliary target preventing stress concentration and fatigue growth. By introducing certain presuppositions, all the design targets will form an inverse design problem. This problem can be solved using hybrid discrete numerical methods. Considering different grinding requirements, two examples of grinding profile design for straight and curved track will be discussed. Results show that the presented method is efficient and effective. Practical implementation has been carried out at several grinding sites in China.     

Investigating the influence of rail grinding on stability,vibration, and ride comfort of high-speed EMUs using multi-body dynamics modelling

ABSTRACT

High-speed electric multiple units (EMUs) have been popularised rapidly all around the world and have become a major transportation method. Increases in running velocity and wheel-rail deterioration lead to excessive vibration and reduced ride comfort, which are common issues encountered in the operation of high-speed EMUs. While built-in sensors on a car body are able to detect abnormal vibrations in the car body itself, they cannot effectively reflect the ride comfort of passengers. Wheel-rail profile matching can improve the wheel-rail interaction, and rail grinding has thus been introduced as a practical solution to alleviating the aforementioned problems. Nonetheless, the working mechanism of rail grinding has not been investigated theoretically. This study develops flexible car body and human body models based on the rigid-flexible coupled method to systematically study the effects of wheel-rail wear and rail grinding on passenger ride comfort. Case studies show that the proposed models can predict the ride comfort of passengers accurately. It is also demonstrated that rail grinding can significantly alleviate excessive vibration and improve passenger ride comfort in the long term. A long-term investigation reveals that rail grinding can improve the smoothness of the rail surface and reduce the damage to the rail.