共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 468 毫秒
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可变涡轮增压技术及其试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
论述了传统增压器存在的问题,可变涡轮增压器的工作原理及常见可变涡轮增压器流通能力的控制形式。分析了双叶片整体式轴向移动可变喷嘴废气涡轮增压器的结构特点及不同转 速下的喷嘴构成原理,并对采用不同叶位置的涡轮增压器进行了发动机性能对比试验。 相似文献
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高功率涡轮增压柴油机需要一个装有高压比、宽流量、不喘振的高效率压气机的有效进气系统,同样,也需要有可变截面喷咀的高效率涡轮,以便在发动机低转速和小空气流量运转时,涡轮保持高转速。 为了满足上述要求,美国陆军坦克机动车辆研究发展局制订了一项研制涡轮增压器的规划,其中规定涡轮增压器采用后弯叶轮的离心式压气机和径流式涡轮。为了控制喘振,压气机采用楔形可转动叶片扩压器;为了控制涡轮进气面积,径流式涡轮采用可转动喷咀叶片。 涡轮增压器经过几次反复设计和台架试验后,又同发动机一起进行了广泛的试验。通过试验证实,采用这种涡轮增压器能使柴油机性能得到相当大的改善。 相似文献
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利用一维仿真软件,建立某涡轮增压柴油机的仿真模型,与实验结果基本吻合,说明仿真结果具有一定精度。基于上述模型,对该涡轮增压柴油机与可变喷嘴增压器匹配进行数值模拟研究。其稳态工况性能模拟计算结果表明,该增压器与柴油机匹配良好,并可以有效改善发动机经济性,提高低速扭矩。 相似文献
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H. G. Zhang E. H. Wang B. Y. Fan M. G. Ouyang S. Z. Xia 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(2):173-182
Variable Nozzle Turbocharger (VNT) was invented to solve the problem of matching an ordinary turbocharger with an engine.
VNT can harness exhaust energy more efficiently, enhance intake airflow response and reduce engine emissions, especially during
transient operating conditions. The difficulty of VNT control lies in how to regulate the position of the nozzle at different
engine working conditions. The control strategy designed in this study is a combination of a closed-loop feedback controller
and an open-loop feed-forward controller. The gain-scheduled proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller was implemented
as the feedback controller to overcome the nonlinear characteristic. As it is difficult to tune the parameters of the gain-scheduled
PID controller on an engine test bench, system identification was used to identify the plant model properties at different
working points for a WP10 diesel engine on the test bench. The PID controller parameters were calculated based on the identified
first-order-plus-dead-time (FOPDT) plant model. The joint simulation of the controller and the plant model was performed in
Matlab/Simulink. The time-domain and frequency-domain performances of the entire system were evaluated. The designed VNT control
system was verified with engine tests. The results indicated that the real boosting pressure traced the target boosting pressure
well at different working conditions. 相似文献
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VNT增压柴油机与整车速度瞬态响应的试验分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对装有可变喷嘴涡轮增压器(VNT)的柴油机客车在高原地区与平原地区上的起动、起步加速、换挡加速及减速等变工况下瞬态特性进行了试验研究。对VNT的瞬时转速、发动机转速、汽车速度等参数进行了对比分析。研究结果表明,起动时,VNT转速滞后于发动机的转速;起步加速工况,VNT转速随发动机转速变化的瞬态响应快;换挡加速工况,VNT的转速随发动机转速增加而增加;减速工况,发动机转速下降,VNT转速呈现下降趋势。VNT的有效调节,控制了涡轮不超速,可以改善涡轮增压柴油机的瞬态特性,有利于整车变工况行驶性能的提高。 相似文献
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