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为了使发动机运转,必须给发动机提供连续、浓度适宜的可燃混合气.在常用的汽油发动机中,化油器作为燃油供给系统的核心,担负着将燃油进行微粒雾化,使之与适当比例空气混合,形成易燃计量混合气的功能. 相似文献
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摩托车发动机所称可燃混合气指的是空气与汽油的结合物。其浓度(成分)对发动机的动力指标和经济指标影响非常大。它将直接影响用户的使用。作者在教学、实验(实习)过程中,发现部分学生甚至一些维修技术人员在对化油器、空滤器实施清洗调试维修过程中,总是容易出现这样或那样的问题,引起用户的不满,严重者还会引发纠纷。我们希望能够借助本文同大家共同讨论可燃混合气浓度(成分)对发动机性能的影响,以减少维修工作中的误区,提高维修技术水平。 相似文献
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喷油器是柴油机燃料供给系统的重要部件,其作用是将喷油泵输送来的高压燃油雾化成较细的颗粒分布到燃烧室中,与空气混合后形成良好的可燃混合气. 相似文献
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目前等真空膜片式化油器在踏板摩托车上得到了广泛地应用,其出色的使用性能被广大用户接受和认可。等真空膜片式化油器特殊的结构与传统的柱塞式化油器对比有着明显的优越性。众所周知,摩托车冷车启动一直是个令人头痛的问题,冷车启动时发动机需要较浓的燃油空气混合气才易启动,柱塞式化油器虽然采用了启动阻风门加浓的方式,但没办法对冷车启动时的混合气进行柔性控制,这给用户造成了使用上的麻烦,时常忘记将阻风门片回位,其结构形式也不适用于踏板摩托车。但等真空膜片式化油器则采用了电启动 相似文献
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在保证发动机动力性能有效发挥的前提下,获得最大经济性和最佳排气净化,是化油器供油质量高的具体表现。要使燃油油滴转变成充分雾化的细微油雾分子,需适当的比例及相关的技术参数控制。在化油器的工作原理中,空气与燃油按一定比例形成浓度适宜的混合气(见图1),称为可燃混合气。对 相似文献
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颗粒捕集器喷油助燃再生燃烧器内的流场分布对气流组织及油气混合有重要影响,而供风形式是燃烧器内流场特性的主要影响因素之一.为了在燃烧室内形成稳定持续的回流,促进油气混合进程,分别采用双矩形口切向供风和直片式轴向旋流器供风两种供气形式,设计等入口截面面积的两种供风系统结构,并在相同发动机排气和补气条件下对燃烧器冷流场进行仿真分析.分析结果表明,两种供风形式均能形成可回流到油气混合室端面的中心回流区,轴向旋流器供风时的中心回流区的长度、最大回流速度、突扩位置的重附着区长度分别比双矩形口切向供风时大8.11%,5.63%和9.59%,且轴向旋流器供风时的湍动能大于双矩形口切向供风.对比结果显示,利用轴向旋流器供风更有利于促进混合过程的进行,对气流的组织更合理. 相似文献
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空气质量流量传感器工作性能稳定与否对电控多点燃料喷射发动机的工作影响很大。针对一款别克GLX轿车出现的动力不足,加速不良且伴有″回火″现象的故障,从验证故障码,检查供油压力和传感器等方面对其进行了诊断分析。诊断分析及修复结果表明,该车装备的旁通道热线式空气质量流量传感器因严重积垢使热传导性变差,导致大流量时其输出信号偏低,从而使混合气过稀是导致上述故障的原因。 相似文献
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Seungwoo Hong Donghyuk Jung Myoungho Sunwoo 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(4):585-595
Fuel injection limitation algorithms are widely used to reduce particulate matter (PM) emissions under transient states in diesel engines. However, the limited injection quantity leads to a decrease in the engine torque response under transient states. To overcome this issue, this study proposes an adaptation strategy for exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and common rail pressure combined with a fuel injection limitation algorithm. The proposed control algorithm consists of three parts: fuel injection limitation, EGR adaptation, and rail pressure adaptation. The fuel injection quantity is limited by adjusting the exhaust burned gas rate, which is predicted based on various intake air states like air mass flow and EGR mass flow. The control algorithm for EGR and rail pressure was designed to manipulate the set-points of the EGR and rail pressure when the fuel injection limitation is activated. The EGR controller decreases the EGR gas flow rate to rapidly supply fresh air under transient states. The rail pressure controller increases the rail pressure set-point to generate a well-mixed air-fuel mixture, resulting in an enhancement in engine torque under transient states. The proposed adaptation strategy was validated through engine experiments. These experiments showed that PM emissions were reduced by up to 11.2 %, and the engine torque was enhanced by 5.4 % under transient states compared to the injection limitation strategy without adaptation. 相似文献
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利用三维仿真软件Ansys Fluent建立了GDI汽油机的仿真计算模型,就变气门升程耦合不同喷油策略对缸内气流运动和混合气形成的影响进行了模拟计算。结果表明,与大气门升程工况相比,小气门升程工况的缸内湍流运动强度、燃油蒸发和湿壁情况以及点火时刻混合气质量都明显改善;在小气门升程工况,采用两段喷油会缩短油气混合时间,过度推迟二次喷油时刻会恶化混合气质量和燃油湿壁情况;在大气门升程工况,两段喷油会改善混合气均匀性,随着二次喷油时刻推迟,燃油蒸发量增加,湿壁情况加剧,混合气质量得到改善;小气门升程工况下采用二次喷油时刻为470°曲轴转角,前后两次喷油量比例为7∶3的两段喷油方案在燃油蒸发和湿壁以及点火时刻缸内混合气质量这几个方面的效果都很好,是最合理的方案。 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1998,19(4):305-310
An instrument to measure time-resolved fuel–air ratio in the vicinity of a spark plug was developed. Properties of absorption and scattering at the wavelengths of visible and infrared rays were utilized to determine the fuel–air ratio in the mixture including liquid and vaporized fuel. The measurement error of the instrument was within 10% as a result of comparison between the overall and the measured fuel–air ratio at the vicinity of the spark plug under the inlet port injection, which forms a relatively homogeneous mixture. The instrument was applied to a direct injection gasoline engine and the mixture formation process was clarified. 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1998,19(4):311-317
We have investigated combustion characteristics of lean gasoline–air pre-mixture ignited by diesel fuel injection using a high compression direct injection diesel engine. Gasoline was supplied as a uniform lean mixture by using carburetors, and diesel fuel was directly injected into the cylinder. It was confirmed that the lean mixture of air–fuel ratio between 150 and 35 could be ignited and burned by this ignition method. As the diesel fuel injection increased, HC concentration decreased, and NO and CO concentration increased. The exhaust gas emission of pollutants could be reduced when lean mixture was ignited by an optimum diesel fuel injection. 相似文献