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柴油喷雾与LPG/柴油混合喷雾的对比研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
以ZH1105W柴油机为模型,采用Jaynes等人提出的雾化液滴尺寸和速度联合数目分布函数,对柴油喷雾和LPG/柴油混合喷雾的燃料液滴尺寸和速度数目分布进行了对比研究;采用液滴蒸发和碰撞模型对液滴尺寸理论数目分布与试验结果进行了对比研究。液滴尺寸和速度联合数目分布的研究结果表明,随着液体喷射速度的增大,液滴尺寸数目分布曲线向小颗粒偏移。随着液滴尺寸的增大,较大颗粒的液滴速度数目分布曲线的峰值先明显增大,到达中等尺寸后又明显减小。由于LPG/柴油混合燃料的闪急沸腾喷雾对燃料液滴具有突爆的加速作用,L30速度分布曲线的峰值速度比柴油的明显增大。累积的液滴尺寸分布和速度数目分布研究表明,由于混合燃料的闪急沸腾喷雾,L30尺寸数目分布曲线峰值相对于柴油向小颗粒方向偏移,L30的峰值大于柴油的峰值。说明L30喷雾所产生的小颗粒液滴多于柴油,雾化质量提高,碳烟排放得以大幅度降低。L30速度分布曲线的峰值比柴油略小一些,且略微向大速度方向偏移。说明与柴油相比,L30燃料较大速度液滴的数目略有增加。液滴蒸发和碰撞模型对于石油液体燃料的研究是可行的,对于液化气体燃料与石油液体燃料的混合燃料的研究,模型还有待于进一步改进。 相似文献
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为确定二甲醚掺入柴油后对燃料雾化性能的改善效果,利用阴影成像与数字图像处理技术,对不同掺混比、喷射压力以及喷孔直径等条件下的二甲醚-柴油混合燃料喷雾粒子尺寸分布特性进行了对比试验研究.结果发现:由于柴油中二甲醚的闪急沸腾作用,随着二甲醚掺混比的增加,混合燃料粒子尺寸分布曲线整体向小颗粒方向偏移,较大粒子数目较柴油明显减少,有助于降低发动机炭烟排放;喷孔直径、喷射压力等喷射参数对混合燃料雾化粒子分布有较大影响,减小喷孔直径使燃油粒子更加细化,降低喷射压力则使混合燃料雾化效果有变差的趋势. 相似文献
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为了研究生物柴油在柴油机上的应用,在一台6缸高压共轨柴油机上进行生物柴油与汽油混合燃料的性能试验。研究结果表明:随着汽油掺混比的增加,生物柴油-汽油混合燃料的黏度、凝点和馏程温度降低,热值有所提高;在部分负荷和中等负荷下,生物柴油-汽油混合燃料的峰值燃烧压力、峰值放热率和燃烧温度都会升高;在大负荷下,3种燃料的缸内压力、瞬时放热率和燃烧温度相差不大。发动机转速为1 400 r/min时,与生物柴油相比,BD90G10和BD83G17的NO_x排放分别增加4.2%和6.7%,而炭烟排放显著降低。对于超细颗粒物(D<220 nm)而言,混合燃料的峰值数浓度对应的直径小于生物柴油;在低负荷和中等负荷下,汽油掺混能够有效降低超细颗粒物排放,但在大负荷下,BD90G10和BD83G17的颗粒数浓度相差不大,表明汽油掺混比的进一步增大对超细颗粒物排放的减少影响较小。 相似文献
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针对1台6缸增压中冷电控高压共轨柴油机,在不改变原柴油机结构和喷油参数的条件下,研究了生物柴油的掺混比例对发动机燃烧特性的影响。结果表明:小负荷时发动机有预喷射,随着生物柴油掺混比的增大,生物柴油-柴油混合燃料的滞燃期缩短、缸内最高燃烧压力下降,预喷阶段压力升高率峰值和瞬时燃烧放热率峰值减小,且对应的相位提前;主喷阶段压力升高率峰值和瞬时燃烧放热率峰值增大,且对应的相位后移。随着负荷的增大,发动机喷油策略改为单次喷射,随着生物柴油掺混比的增大,缸内最高燃烧压力下降,燃烧持续期缩短,压力升高率峰值略有增大,瞬时燃烧放热率峰值逐渐减小且对应的相位前移。两种不同负荷条件下,随着生物柴油掺混比的增大,混合燃料的指示热效率逐渐下降。 相似文献
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为了降低柴油机燃用中等比例生物柴油-柴油混合燃料的污染物排放,在1 400r/min和2 000r/min不同负荷条件下,首先对比分析了发动机燃用生物柴油-柴油混合燃料与纯柴油的性能差异,然后在中等比例的生物柴油-柴油混合燃料中分别掺混10%和20%(体积比)的无水乙醇,测定了乙醇掺混比对发动机经济性、动力性和排放特性的影响。结果表明:与纯柴油相比,生物柴油-柴油混合燃料的有效燃油消耗率上升,动力性略有下降,炭烟排放降低,而NO_x排放升高。随着乙醇掺混比的增大,生物柴油-柴油-乙醇混合燃料的有效燃油消耗率升高,小负荷时受乙醇汽化潜热的影响导致有效热效率下降,中等负荷时乙醇对有效热效率的影响不大,而大负荷时乙醇的高含氧量能够提高发动机的有效热效率。1 400r/min和2 000r/min全负荷条件下,发动机的最大功率随乙醇掺混比的增大而下降。在不同负荷条件下,随着生物柴油-柴油-乙醇混合燃料中乙醇掺混比的增大,发动机的炭烟、NO_x和CO排放逐渐降低,小负荷时乙醇的高汽化潜热导致HC排放明显升高。 相似文献
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Analysis of the transient atomization characteristics of diesel spray using time-resolved PDPA data 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The transient atomization characteristics of a single-hole diesel spray were investigated to clarify the time-dependent droplet
formation process of the spray through time-resolved analysis of the droplet size data acquired by using a 2-D PDPA (phase
Doppler particle analyzer). Comparisons among the three single-hole diesel nozzles on the atomization characteristics were
made to confirm the effects of the hole-diameter. The hole diameter of the single-hole diesel nozzles varied with dn=0.22, 0.32 and 0.42 mm. The time-resolved diameter, SMD (Sauter mean diameter) and AMD (arithmetic mean diameter) of droplets
in diesel spray injected into still ambient air were measured. The SMD and AMD decreased with decreasing nozzle hole diameter.
The SMD distribution along the spray centerline steeply decreased with increasing axial distance before reaching a constant
value. In the time-dependent analysis of the SMD of the whole flow field, the SMD gradually increased with time after the
initiation of injection, reached a maximum value, and then decreased. 相似文献
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Experimental study of the physical and chemical characteristics of biodiesel blended fuel using ultrasonic energy irradiation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The purpose of this study is to understand the physical and chemical characteristics of biodiesel blended fuel reformed by
ultrasonic energy irradiation. To do this, a mixture of commercial diesel fuel and biodiesel was compared and analyzed according
to whether or not ultrasonic energy irradiation was performed and the duration of irradiation. The results of the experiments
indicate that when ultrasonic energy irradiation was performed on biodiesel blended fuel, its viscosity decreased by 3–7%.
In the case of BD20, when ultrasonic energy irradiation was performed, its Sauter mean diameter (SMD) dropped by 12% on average.
As the irradiation duration increased, the volume ratio of olefins increased up to a maximum of 2.7%, and the higher heating
value increased to a maximum of 5.8%. On the contrary, the ratio of aromatics decreased by a maximum of 2.7%, and BI decreased
by a maximum of 7%. 相似文献
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U. B. Azimov K. S. Kim D. S. Jeong Y. G. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(2):159-171
An experimental study has been performed on spray combustion and two-dimensional soot concentration in diesel (ULSD), GTL
and GTL-biodiesel fuel jets under high-pressure, high-temperature quiescent conditions. Instantaneous images of the fuel jets
were obtained with a high-speed camera. It was confirmed that by blending GTL with 20% rapeseed biodiesel, certain fuel properties
such as kinematic viscosity, density, surface tension, volatility, lower heating value and others may be designed and improved
to be more like those of conventional diesel fuel but with considerable decrease in the amount of sulfur, PAH, cold filter
plugging point, etc. The results showed that the spray tip penetration increased and the spray cone angle decreased when 20%
biodiesel fuel was added to GTL fuel. Autoignition of the GTL-biodiesel blend occurred slightly earlier than that of diesel
fuel. Experiments under high-pressure, high-temperature conditions showed that higher injection pressure induced a lower soot
formation rate. The integrated flame luminosity, which serves as an indicator of soot concentration in the fuel jet, was slightly
higher for the GTL-biodiesel blend than for pure GTL fuel due to the slightly higher sulfur content of pure biodiesel fuel. 相似文献
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H. N. Kim T. J. Kim B. C. Choi M. T. Lim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(5):563-570
The objective of this experimental study is to investigate the characteristics of the size distribution and the number concentration
of PM (particulate matters) emitted from the diffusion flame of a boiler burner, which has the same type of combustion as
a diesel engine. This study is performed to investigate the emission characteristics of nanoparticles generated from diffusion
combustion in diesel fuel, and it considered fuel factors and the reaction characteristics of the nanoparticles on the DOC
(Diesel oxidation catalyst). The factors examined in this experiment included the sulfur content in the fuel, the blend of
the diesel fuel containing biodiesel and bio-ethanol, and the concentration of engine oil (0.1% and 1.0%) blended with diesel
fuel. The particle size distribution of the nanoparticles exhausted from the boiler burner was measured by an SMPS (scanning
mobility particle sizer). The number concentration of PM that were smaller than 70 nm in diameter greatly increased in the
rear of the DOC when fuel containing 250 ppm of sulfur was used. The experiment also suggested that the particle number concentration
in both the front and rear of the DOC was lower when ULSD (ultra low sulfur diesel) fuel blended with biodiesel and bio-ethanol,
which are oxygenated fuels, was used than when only ULSD fuel was used. The higher the content of engine oil in the fuel,
the higher the particle number concentration was in the front and rear of the catalyst. When the first dilution air temperature
is increased from 30°C to 180°C, the nanoparticle number concentration dramatically dropped in the rear of the catalyst when
fuel containing 250 ppm of sulfur was used, while the particle size distribution remained almost the same when the fuel with
engine oil was used. 相似文献