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通过调研车辆维修企业发现,汽车维修技师装配汽车发动机凸轮轴与信号盘时,信号盘与汽车发动机凸轮轴的位置装配误差较大,造成检测到的凸轮轴位置信号不准确,汽车发动机点火时间提前或滞后,存在着装配误差较大的问题。文章围绕上海大众Octavia轿车凸轮轴与信号盘的装配问题开展研究,针对存在的实际问题,查阅了大量文献资料,并对汽车发动机凸轮轴零件、发动机信号盘零件进行了测绘,获得准确数据资料,结合夹具设计相关知识,设计一套汽车发动机凸轮轴与信号盘装配夹具,汽车维修技师利用装配夹具,可以快速准确地对凸轮轴与信号盘进行装配,提高了装配质量,减小了劳动强度。装配夹具作为汽车修理人员理想的专用装配工具,具有一定的实用价值。 相似文献
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根据生产的EQ153冷硬铸铁凸轮轴和东风.本田轿车凸轮轴在冷激铸造时所出现“黑线”,习惯称作石墨带,便产生局部软点对质量的影响。从熔化到浇注生产过程中阐述了化学成份,铁水过热,浇注速度,以及CE控制,铸造工艺和冷质量进行探讨。 相似文献
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《汽车工程学报》2018,(6)
为了提高发动机冷却效率,减小冷却阻力,对原始防撞梁、开口防撞梁和NACA翼型防撞梁分别在冷却模块和整车上对冷却气流的影响进行了研究。通过试验数据归纳出了冷却气流流量和冲压速度以及冷却风扇转速的关系,并采用数值模拟方法对不同形式防撞梁下的冷却模块进行了流场分析。结果显示,在抽吸效应下,防撞梁对冷却气流没有影响;在冲压效应和组合效应下,NACA翼型防撞梁能够增大冷却气流流量。与原始防撞梁和开口防撞梁相比,NACA翼型防撞梁后方产生的涡流强度和大小均有所降低,提高了散热器表面的速度均匀性。通过对冷却气流流场的优化,提高了散热器冷却效率,在保证足够的冷却需求的同时,可通过降低冷却气流流量来减小冷却气流阻力。 相似文献
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《中国公路学报》2017,(8)
在假定C-S双液浆符合宾汉姆流体的基础上,考虑双液浆黏度时变性与空间效应,并认为盾构隧道管片注浆符合球形渗透模型,通过平衡方程与Dupuit-Forchheimer公式,对宾汉姆流体壁后注浆渗透扩散规律进行理论分析,得到C-S双液浆扩散半径计算公式以及管片受力计算公式。通过具体实例分析了注浆压力、注浆管内浆液流速以及C-S双液浆黏度参数A与参数Y对浆液扩散半径及管片受力的作用,对比了不同注浆参数对注浆效果的影响。结果表明:浆液扩散半径随注浆压力与注浆管内浆液流速的增大而增大,随黏度参数A与参数Y增大而减小,其中注浆压力与参数Y对浆液扩散影响较大,注浆管内浆液流速与参数A对浆液扩散影响较小;管片受力随注浆压力与注浆管内浆液流速增大而增大,但注浆压力的影响效果不断增大而后趋于稳定,注浆管内浆液流速的影响效果不断减弱而后趋于稳定;管片受力随参数A与参数Y增大而减小,其中参数A对管片受力的影响呈负线性关系,影响效果较弱,参数Y对管片受力的影响呈现"三段式"变化——缓慢减小阶段、加速减小阶段以及快速减小阶段,影响效果明显。 相似文献
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采用减压膜蒸馏过程,实验研究了0.22 μm的疏水性聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)微孔膜处理偶氮染料废水的可行性.实验研究了进料温度、进料浓度、进料流速、冷侧压力对膜通量及截留率的影响.实验结果表明,在所研究的工艺条件范围内,进料温度、进料流速的提高和进料浓度、冷侧压力的降低有利于膜通量增大;进料温度的提高和进料浓度、进料流速、冷侧压力的降低使截留率增大.降低膜面的水蒸气汽化的表观活化能是提高膜通量的重要措施. 相似文献
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汽车发动机装配状况是否良好,与维修技术人员的技术水平及业务知识掌握的程度密切相关。对于双凸轮轴液压挺杆发动机正时链条或正时皮带的安装,大部分维修技术人员只能凭经验或维修手册里提供的正时标记进行操作,一旦找不到相关维修资料,往往束手无策。而活塞顶气门现象固然与驾驶员的使用维护、环境因素有关,更与双凸轮轴的正时安装位置正确与否密切相关,其中维修技术人员的操作熟练程度更是影响巨大。 相似文献
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基于强耦合理论的柴油机稳态传热计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了解决柴油机冷却水与机体组件之间的流动与传热问题,将强耦合理论应用于柴油机的稳态传热计算。建立了柴油机机体—缸盖—缸套—缸垫—冷却水腔的流—固耦合模型,通过内燃机工作过程仿真确定燃气侧的传热边界条件,进行了数值模拟。最终得到了冷却水腔内速度、压力、传热系数以及主要受热零部件的温度分布情况。 相似文献
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The purpose of this research was to establish a theoretical model for the evaporator of automotive air conditioning system and conducting simulations to evaluate the effect of operation parameters, environmental conditions, and design parameters on the performance of evaporator. An automotive air conditioning system primarily consists of four components: the compressor, the condenser, the refrigerant controller, and the evaporator. The refrigerant flow in the evaporator can be divided into two regions: the evaporating region and the superheat region. The refrigerant in the first region is a two-phase flow, while the refrigerant in the latter region is in the state of superheated vapor. The air flowing through the interior of the evaporator can also be divided into two zones: the unsaturated zone and the saturated zone. Water vapor is condensed in the saturated zone while in the unsaturated zone, no water condenses. Because the refrigerant flow and the airflow are perpendicular to each other, the distribution of refrigerant in the evaporating region and the superheat region does not coincide with the distribution of air in the unsaturated zone and the saturated zone. This study examines the effects of different design parameters, environmental conditions and operating parameters on the cooling capacity and superheat of an air conditioning system. Design parameters include the length of the refrigerant channel, the length of the air channel, and the thickness of the fins. Environmental conditions include the air inlet temperature and absolute humidity. Operation conditions include the refrigerant inlet enthalpy, inlet air flow rate, and refrigerant mass flow rate. Results of simulation demonstrated that fins with 50 micron meters width has the greatest cooling capacity for identical outer dimensions; thicker or thinner fins only decreased cooling capacity. Under different outer dimensions, longer refrigerant tubes and air channels created a greater cooling capacity. However, the increase in cooling capacity becomes less and less if the refrigerant flow was fixed because the heat transfer capability of the gaseous refrigerant was limited. In this study, an increase of 19% in cooling capacity can be reached as the length of refrigerant channels was increased, and the increased length of the air channels can promote the cooling capacity by 22%. Besides, it was found in this study that a decrease in the refrigerant inlet enthalpy, the inlet air flow rate, the air inlet temperature, and the inlet absolute humidity, or an increase in the refrigerant mass flow rate, would extend the superheat region and decrease the refrigerant’s superheat. It was also found that the cooling capacity of air conditioners is extremely sensitive to changes in the refrigerant mass flow rate and the inlet enthalpy, and variations more than 50% were found in the operating ranges examined in this study. However, changes in the inlet temperature, absolute humidity, and inlet air flow rate only resulted in variations between 10% and 20% in the examined ranges of conditions. Finally, a correlation among these variables and the simulated cooling capacity was obtained in this study, enabling the relevant researchers to evaluate automotive air conditioning performance under different environmental conditions and operation parameters more easily. 相似文献
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利用GT-suite软件建立了柴油机工作过程模型和冷却系统模型并进行直接耦合,通过高原模拟台架试验验证了模型的正确性,进而研究了不同海拔外特性工况下柴油机及其冷却系统性能的变化规律。结果表明:海拔每升高1 000m,柴油机出口水温平均升高5.01%,散热量平均减小6.25%,风扇质量流量平均减小11.20%,柴油机功率平均减小3.55%,燃油消耗率平均增加4.67%;该装甲车辆在海拔1 000~2 600 m低转速区和海拔2 600m以上必须降负荷或者提高冷却系统散热能力后使用。最后以柴油机出口水温不超过报警值为目标,计算得到了柴油机最大允许负荷和风扇最小体积流量增幅MAP图,为高原环境下柴油机及其冷却系统匹配和改进提供了参考。 相似文献
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基于XC164电控组合单体泵控制单元的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了以XC164为MCU的电控组合单体泵电控单元的研究。联合凸轮轴信号和曲轴信号,实现了快速准确判缸;利用XC164的输入捕获/重载功能倍频曲轴信号,大大提高了曲轴位置检测的精度,实现喷油正时的精确控制;采用高低端驱动和高低电压切换以及电流闭环控制技术,对单体泵电磁阀进行驱动控制,实现了电磁阀高速开关控制。该控制单元经油泵及发动机台架试验验证,满足电控组合单体泵系统要求。 相似文献