月池参数对船型FDPSO水动力特性的影响研究

浮式钻井生产储油轮是深水油气开发的主要装备之一,文中考虑2种典型月池形状(方形和圆形)和不同月池尺寸,采用Sesam软件对不同月池参数时FDPSO的水动力性能和系泊系统张力特性开展了计算和对比分析,介绍了深水FDPSO船型主要尺度以及锚链、立管主要参数,在频域内对运动响应幅值算子RAO、附加质量、阻尼、平均波浪漂移力进行了计算,在此基础上选择生存工况,对不同月池参数时的六自由度运动响应的最大值、最小值及平均值进行了统计分析.研究发现:大尺寸月池对运动响应幅值算子RAO、附加质量和阻尼影响较大;船体旋转运动较平移运动受月池影响明显;锚链受力随月池尺寸的变大而增加.文中的研究可为深水FDPSO月池设计提供一定的借鉴和参考.     

双月池对某援潜救生船运动性能及波面升高的影响

介绍某援潜救生船配设双月池的船型特点,规划双月池和不带月池2种方案来评估双月池开口对援潜救生船船体运动性能的影响。采用三维势流理论对2个方案的运动性能进行计算,得到船体运动响应函数,对船舶运动性能进行短期预报,研究总结双月池效应对援潜救生船运动的影响规律。对比双月池内水面和舷外波面升高的情况,比较两个位置处波面升高的差异性,总结双月池波面升高对潜水钟收放的影响。     

月池对FDPSO水动力性能的影响分析

采用数值模拟的方法,分析了不同尺寸、位置、吃水的月池对FDPSO船体附加质量和阻尼系数的影响。建立FDPSO三维水动力模型,采用水动力计算软件AQWA,研究了月池在不同尺寸、位置、吃水情况下对FDPSO横荡、垂荡、横摇附加质量和阻尼力的影响。结果表明：月池内流体的“活塞”振荡会增大船体的垂荡运动;FDPSO船体附加质量和阻尼力在频域范围内存在极值,垂向附加质量和阻尼力极值对应的波浪频率位置与月池尺寸、吃水有关,与位置无关。     

月池对浮式钻井生产储油轮水动力系数的影响分析

采用数值模拟的方法,分析了不同尺寸、位置、吃水的月池对浮式钻井生产储油轮(FDPSO)船体附加质量和阻尼系数的影响。建立FDPSO三维水动力模型,采用水动力计算软件AQWA,研究了月池在不同尺寸、位置、吃水情况下对FDPSO横荡、垂荡、横摇附加质量和阻尼力的影响。结果表明,月池内流体的"活塞"振荡会增大船体的垂荡运动;FDPSO船体附加质量和阻尼力在频域范围内存在极值,垂向附加质量和阻尼力极值对应的波浪频率位置与月池尺寸、吃水有关,与位置无关。     

波浪作用下月池开口对钻井船水动力的影响

结合模型试验与频域数值计算结果,分析月池对船体水动力性能的影响,并对模型试验与数值计算的RAO、月池敞开和封闭的RAO、运动统计结果和附加质量系数进行对比。分析结果显示:月池开口会增大横摇和垂荡运动幅值,并且减小船体的横摇固有周期;当外部激励使月池发生共振时,月池内流体产生的附加质量会发生剧烈变化。因此,月池开口对船体水动力性能会产生一定负面影响,作业时,应当避免发生共振现象。     

波浪作用下钻井船月池内流体水动力性能研究

为了规避钻井船月池内发生共振情况带来的危险,本文采用势流理论和CFD数值模型相结合的方式,对钻井船的水动力性能和月池内流体运动进行研究。在入射波为月池共振周期的情况下,将船体有无耦合运动时月池内流体的不同运动进行比较研究,得出船体运动会增大月池内流体运动的结论。     

耗散系数修正对波浪载荷预报的影响研究

在参考模型试验结果选取适当月池自由面耗散系数的基础上,对目标船进行波浪载荷预报。选取合理的月池自由面耗散系数,以准确模拟月池围壁压力;进而准确计算月池开孔对船体梁波浪载荷的影响,形成一套数值计算与模型试验相结合的带月池船体梁波浪载荷预报方法。研究成果为船舶波浪载荷预报提供参考。     

含月池开孔的FPSO水动力性能及波浪载荷研究

为研究月池开孔对FPSO水动力性能和波浪载荷的影响,基于三维势流理论和波浪诱导载荷理论,分析了不同的月池尺寸、不同的月池纵向位置以及不同的船体吃水时附加质量和附加阻尼的变化趋势。并进行了含月池开孔的FPSO波浪诱导载荷的长期预报,得到了截面垂向剪力和弯矩沿船长方向的分布规律,分析了月池尺寸对波浪诱导载荷的影响。结果表明含有月池的FPSO船体的垂向附加质量和附加阻尼会出现一个峰值,随月池尺寸增加而逐渐减小;月池处垂向剪力和垂向弯矩随月池尺寸增大有小幅度减小。     

带月池深海钻井船摇荡运动性能分析

海上钻井作业过程要求钻井船具备良好的稳定性能,而月池内流体柱的不规则振荡以及钻井船细长的船体外形都将对船体运动性能造成不利影响,从而限制其在恶劣海域的作业适应性。文章基于三维势流理论对带月池钻井船的摇荡运动进行预报,并通过船模试验对预报结果进行有效性验证。在此基础上,提出钻井船摇荡运动衡准值,对钻井船海上作业适应性进行研究,分析月池尺度和形状对钻井船运动性能的影响。     

多点系泊定位FDPSO船体水动力性能数值模拟和模型试验研究(英文)

由于中国南海海域海况十分恶劣,浮式钻井生产储油轮(FDPSO,Floating,Drilling,Production,Storage and Offloading vessel)定位方式的研究是海洋工程界值得关注的课题。文章采用数值模拟和模型试验的方法对多点系泊FDPSO水动力性能开展研究。数值模拟包括FDPSO船体频域水动力性能计算和船体/锚链时域耦合分析。船体频域水动力性能计算得到了水动力系数,波浪力和运动幅值响应算子;时域耦合数值分析得到了中国南海海域一年一遇海况和百年一遇海况下船体六自由度运动时历。模型试验在上海交通大学海洋工程深水池开展,包括静水衰减试验,白噪声试验和不规则波试验。对数值计算结果和模型试验结果进行了比较,验证了数值结果的准确性,并对多点系泊FDPSO在中国南海海域的水动力性能进行了研究。     

CFD simulation of the vertical motion characteristics of the moonpool fluid for the truss spar

The research purpose of this paper is to estimate theimpacts of the parameters of the guide plate on the vertical motioncharacteristics of the moonpool fluid. With the volume of fluid（VOF） method, three-dimensional models of the moonpool fluidmotions of the truss spar platform are established. Simulationresults are then presented for the moonpool forced oscillation byemploying the dynamic mesh method and user-defined functions inFLUENT. The motions of the moonpool fluid and the loads on theguide plates are obtained for both cases of square-ring andcrisscross. The results show that the shape and area of the guideplate at the bottom of the moonpool have a significant impact onthe physical parameters of the moonpool, including the load on themoonpool guide plate, motion form of the moonpool fluid and themass flow rate.     

锚链预张力对FDPSO运动响应的影响

作为一种综合性浮式平台,浮式钻井生产储油船简称FDPSO,具备石油钻探、生产、储备等功能,是在浮式生产储油船的基础上发展而来.FDPSO主要工作于海况比较恶劣的深水海域,因而如何准确预报FDPSO的运动响应和锚链的预张力非常必要.本文基于时域耦合方法对FDPSO运动响应和锚链的预张力进行预报,在此基础上将数值结果与试验结果进行对比以验证理论计算的可靠性.通过改变锚链线的预张力来研究预张力对FDPSO运动响应的影响.文中提供了运动响应的时历曲线和响应谱,并对比分析其中的异同,结果表明锚链预张力对纵荡、横荡和横摇运动的响应影响比较大.     

Investigation of heave response of the deepwater octagonal FDPSO using various heave plate configurations

Heave plates can be employed to control undesirable heave motion amplitudes of the deepwater octagonal Floating, Drilling, Production, Storage, and Offloading (FDPSO) platform. Numerical simulations and model tests were applied to analyze and investigate the hydrodynamic response and the feasibility of the heave plate configurations. The diameter and the depth below the free surface of a single-layer heave plate, as well as the spacing of two-layer heave plates, were considered as the primary variables when studying the effect of heave plates on FDPSO hydrodynamics. The analysis results indicate that the heave plate diameter significantly affects the heave hydrodynamics, and heave performance could be improved with an increased diameter. In addition, increasing the depth below the free surface of a single-layer heave plate does not effectively suppress the heave motion within the range of draft depths tested. The target FDPSO obtained better heave characteristics with increased spacing between the two-layer heave plates. Furthermore, the global performances of the octagonal FDPSO with these typical heave plate configurations were comparatively analyzed. The results indicate that from a hydrodynamic point of view, the single-layer heave plate configuration has an advantage over the two-layer heave plate configuration.     

不同月池形状对钻井船附加阻力的影响

针对钻井船月池附加阻力,开展月池形状对钻井船附加阻力性能的影响研究。通过对不同形状月池内非定常流动特性的研究和钻井船附加阻力的对比分析,探讨月池形状对附加阻力的影响。经CFD分析可知,航行中的钻井船月池内的流体阻塞效应及漩涡运动导致附加阻力增加,优化月池形状和结构可有效降低月池内的波高和漩涡强度,改善航行性能。     

Experimental study of drillship resistance performance in open and closed state of moonpool北大核心CSCD

[Objective] This paper carries out an experimental study of a multi-function dirllship model with moonpool structure in towing tank, aiming at analyzing the effects of the moonpool structure on the ship resistance in open and closure condition.[Methods]Taking a dirllship as the research object, the ship motion response in regular and irregular waves is investigated. The resistance of the ship in hydrostatic water and waves is measured with tension sensors, and the acceleration characteristics of the bow, midship and stern are analyzed by acceleration sensors.[Results]The results indicate that hull resistance under light load conditions is greater when open moonpool, while hydrostatic water resistance with closed moonpool is greater under design load conditions. The closed moonpool in regular waves reduces stern acceleration by 58.2%, bow resistance by 46.7% and heave response by 41.8%. The peak of resistance at the bow in irregular waves is about ten times higher than that at the stern, and the peak of resistance occurs more often when the moonpool is open at the same time.[Conclusions]The experimental study shows that the difference in load conditions changes the waterplane area and affects the hull resistance in hyrostatic water. In contrast, the closure of the moonpool not only reduces acceleration and resistance, but also improves surge and heave. As such, this paper can provide references for the structural design of drillships with moonpools. © 2023 Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University. All rights reserved.     

带月池超深水钻井船的水动力特性

基于三维势流理论,开展钻井船水动力性能数值计算,完成月池、黏性阻尼对钻井船水动力和运动性能的影响分析,研究带月池钻井船水动力和运动性能特性,以期指导钻井船及其月池的设计。     

深水八角形FDPSO总体性能分析

从技术与经济性角度对比分析现有的FDPSO船型,最终选定八角形FPDSO为目标船型。根据FDPSO功能要求制定技术指标,进行总体设计、总体尺度规划和垂荡板尺寸优化,以及系泊系统设计,完成八角形FDPSO的概念设计,计算分析其运动性能、稳性和系泊系统能力,结果表明八角形FDPSO总体性能满足要求,系泊系统设计合理。