共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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晃荡是一种非常复杂的非线性液体流动现象,载液船舶的晃荡问题颇受关注,因为在外界的激励下液舱内会产生剧烈的晃荡现象,巨大的晃荡冲击力会造成结构的破坏.文中建立了三维晃荡数学模型及数值计算模型,借助处理自由表面的VOF(volume of fluid)方法对液舱内液体晃荡的自由表面进行追踪,编制程序实现了液舱内三维液体非线性晃荡的数值模拟,并就三维刚性液舱内粘性液体的自由晃荡和强迫晃荡做了分析,讨论了液体不同粘性系数对晃荡的影响.模拟结果证明了三维晃荡理论的可行性. 相似文献
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三维弹性液舱晃荡数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章建立了弹性液舱晃荡的数值计算方法。结构域采用有限元法进行离散,流体域的控制方程则采用有限体积法进行数值离散,结构域和流体域之间通过ALE法实现耦合。文中以31.6万吨VLCC实船的液舱简化模型为研究对象,基于MSC.Dytran对液舱内的晃荡载荷以及与弹性液舱的耦合作用进行了计算。首先将舱壁刚化,晃荡载荷与其它CFD计算结果进行比对,验证了计算方法的可行性及正确性。然后在此方法的基础上,模拟了三维弹性液舱内液体的晃荡,以研究外界激励、装载率等参数变化对晃荡载荷与响应的影响,揭示了弹性液舱内液体的晃荡特性。 相似文献
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液舱晃荡对船舶横摇运动影响的数值研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究加载液舱在船舶航行时舱内液体晃荡对船体横摇运动的影响,对船体外流场(波浪场)与液舱内流场(液体非线性晃荡)分别采用势流理论方法计算,建立了在波浪中船体与液舱流体晃荡耦合的时域运动方程。其中波浪中船体水动力和时延函数采用三维频域法和脉冲响应函数法计算获得,舱内液体非线性晃荡采用时域边界元法计算。对横浪中加载了方形液舱的15000GT集装箱船在不同液舱装载深度工况下,就液舱流体晃荡及其与船体运动耦合分别进行了计算模拟与验证。研究表明,耦合运动模拟结果能清晰地反映液舱晃荡对船体横摇运动的影响,数值结果与试验吻合良好,并具有较高的计算效率。 相似文献
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基于OpenFOAM的船舶与液舱流体晃荡在波浪中时域耦合运动的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
波浪中载液船舶运动激励舱内液体的晃荡,舱内液体晃荡产生的冲击力同时作用在舱壁上,进而影响船舶的运动姿态。波浪中船体水动力和时延函数是在势流理论范畴下采用切片法和脉冲响应函数方法计算获得的,液舱内液体非线性晃荡是基于粘性流理论实时计算模拟,两者耦合建立了波浪中载液船舶与液舱流体晃荡耦合的运动方程。论文基于开源CFD开发平台OpenFOAM,自主开发实现了船体运动与液舱晃荡的耦合计算程序,并进行了相应的数值模拟计算和验证工作。该方法完整地考虑了波浪、船体和液舱晃荡之间的耦合作用,并结合船体内外流场特点分别采用了势流和粘性流理论,具有较高的计算效率。通过数值模拟计算和模型实验研究表明,数值模拟计算能够清晰显现出液舱晃荡对船体全局运动影响,船体运动计算结果与模型实验结果吻合良好。 相似文献
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为了解三维弹性液舱内液体晃荡情况,采用ADINA模拟不同激励频率下液舱内液体的晃荡,将所得的结果与解析解进行对比,得到不同载液率下弹性液舱内液体晃荡特点,得到液舱载液率、外界激励等参数变化对液体自由表面运动及晃荡荷载的影响. 相似文献
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在海洋工程领域,液体晃荡是一种普遍存在的物理现象。对于船舶而言,转动比平动有着更重要的影响。该文针对纵摇容器中的液体晃荡问题,采用高阶边界元方法建立自由水面满足完全非线性边界条件的时域数学模型。通过大地坐标系和随体坐标系之间的坐标变换,使得计算域仅控制在随体坐标系内。求解中采用半混合欧拉—拉格朗日方法追踪流体瞬时水面,运用四阶龙格库塔方法更新下一时间步的波面和速度势。通过与已发表试验和数值结果的对比,验证了建立模型的准确性。进而开展大量数值试验研究容器纵摇运动频率、纵摇转动中心和容器中布置一竖直隔板对晃动波面与荷载的影响。 相似文献
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Sloshing waves in moving tanks is an important engineering problem, and most studies of this phenomenon have focused on tanks
that are excited by forcing motion in a limited number of directions and with fixed excitation frequencies throughout the
forcing. In practice, the excitation comprises multiple degree of freedom motion that potentially couples surge, sway, heave,
pitch, roll, and yaw motions. In the present study, a time-independent finite difference method is used to simulate fluid
sloshing in three-dimensional tanks filled to an arbitrary depth for various excitation frequencies and multiple degree of
freedom motion. The numerical scheme developed here was verified by rigorous benchmark tests. The coupled motions of surge
and sway are simulated for various excitation angles, frequencies and water depths. Five kinds of sloshing waves found under
coupled surge–sway motions: diagonal, single-directional, square-like, swirling, and irregular waves. The effect of excitation
angle on the frequency responses of different sloshing waves is analyzed and discussed in the present study. Further, the
components of horizontal force of various sloshing waves are also presented. The coupled effect of surge, sway and heave motions
is also discussed, and the results show that unstable sloshing occurs when the excitation frequency of the heave motion is
twice the fundamental natural frequency. Moreover, the effects of heave motion on the different types of sloshing waves are
explored. It is found that heave motion causes all of the sloshing waves to change type. 相似文献
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大型LNG船液舱晃荡冲击载荷的合理预报是液舱结构安全性设计和评估的基础。针对部分装载的LNG船液舱的晃荡载荷开展数值预报方法研究,建立了合理的数值模型和计算方案。通过典型菱形液舱的三维晃荡模型试验,获得LNG液舱在各种运动模式下流体拍击舱壁的冲击载荷特性。在数值计算和对比分析中,首先对舱内液体在各种运动模式下的晃荡固有频率进行了搜索,然后在各个固有频率下进行了变幅值激励和耦合运动激励下的冲击压力计算,得到了不利运动工况下的冲击压力预报结果。数值模拟结果与模型试验结果的比较表明,提出的液舱晃荡数值计算方法能够合理地预报大型LNG船液舱晃荡载荷特征。在此基础上,对各种载液水平和运动模式下大型LNG船液舱内壁的压力分布进行了详细计算,可供液舱围护系统结构设计和安全性评估参考。 相似文献
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In the present study, aiming to provide practical guidance for the structural design, the effects of the small bottom and sidewall stiffeners on sloshing loads in shallow and intermediate liquid conditions are investigated numerically. The interaction between the highly nonlinear free surface flow and a large number of small stiffeners is modeled based on the Moving Particle Semi-implicit method. 2D models of a rectangular clean tank and tanks with small sidewalls or bottom stiffeners are considered. For filling ratios ranging from 5% to 20%, harmonic angular motions with periods around the analytical sloshing resonant ones are applied. Simulation snapshots and computed pressure time series, pressure variation, wave run-up, maximum fluid velocity, and kinetic energy were provided to clarify the complex interaction between the small baffles and the shallow free surface flow. As a result, except for the tanks with bottom stiffeners in shallow liquid conditions, in which the response under actual resonant frequency should be considered, the response computed using the clean tank excited by its resonant period can be adopted as a conservative estimation for the sloshing loads of actual tanks with small stiffeners. 相似文献
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液舱晃荡载荷数值模拟中的流固耦合影响研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了研究大型化后LNG船液舱围护系统结构弹性对液舱内晃荡冲击压力的影响,采用基于显式时间积分方法的有限元/有限体积法程序模拟流体和结构的运动和变形及其相互作用。论述了数值模拟方法及其重要相关参数,以二维矩形刚性液舱模型为例模拟晃荡,得到的结果分别与计算流体程序和试验的结果比较,论证了该数值计算方案的可行性。进一步进行了三维刚性和三维弹性模型的液舱晃荡分析,比较了不同模型对液体运动和舱壁冲击压力的影响。文中研究结果对液舱结构晃荡冲击载荷评估具有参考价值。 相似文献
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Sloshing of liquid can increase the dynamic pressure on the storage sidewalls and bottom in tanker ships and LNG careers. Different geometric shapes were suggested for storage tank to minimize the sloshing pressure on tank perimeter. In this research, a numerical code was developed to model liquid sloshing in a rectangular partially filled tank. Assuming the fluid to be inviscid, Laplace equation and nonlinear free surface boundary conditions are solved using coupled FEM-BEM. The code performance for sloshing modeling is validated against available data. To minimize the sloshing pressure on tank perimeter, rectangular tanks with specific volumes and different aspect ratios were investigated and the best aspect ratios were suggested. The results showed that the rectangular tank with suggested aspect ratios, not only has a maximum surrounded tank volume to the constant available volume, but also reduces the sloshing pressure efficiently. 相似文献