可溶蚀材料在水致分离装置中的应用研究

提出一种水致分离装置的设计思想。这种分离装置通过内部可溶蚀材料在水中的延滞失效实现装置的定时分离。通过对基于水致分离装置应用的可溶蚀材料的失效机理、失效模式和失效判据进行研究,结合对装置的力学分析,建立描述该装置水中分离问题的数学模型,并基于该模型通过数值方法评价可溶蚀塞表面溶蚀失效模式下装置定时分离的设计性能,从技术上证明这种装置是可行的,不仅具有与传统火工式分离装置相当的连接强度,而且分离过程无需火工品,在水中能自发进行,其安全性和可靠性大大改善,简化了设计。     

表面桨驱动装置关键技术研究

为检验表面桨驱动装置能否安全可靠地运行，采用UG进行双十字万向联轴节的运动仿真计算，运用有限元方法对各典型零部件进行强度计算及轴系回旋振动计算，采用系统矩阵法分析装置的扭转振动特性，结合轴系扭振计算与校中计算，采用理论公式对轴系进行综合强度校核，得到双十字万向联轴节的运动干涉数据、各典型零部件应力大小及分布情况、轴系扭振应力大小等数据，并对表面桨驱动装置设计计算中的关键技术进行了深入研究，提出了计算分析的流程，可为表面桨装置设计、计算与分析提供理论及工程指导。     

机械液压联锁同步升降装置解析计算及有限元分析

针对船闸人字门检修时传统的顶落门施工工艺复杂情况，设计了机械液压连锁同步升降装置，分析了装置的结构原理及受力工况。采用解析计算和有限元分析相结合的方法对装置中主要受力件螺纹活塞杆和安全齿形螺母进行理论强度校核，并基于Ansys软件分析装置在载荷物以重力下坠极限工况下的情况。结果表明：装置的理论强度满足要求，有限元分析的局部区域存在最大等效应力接近材料屈服极限情况。结合分析结果和装置的结构特点提出了改造建议，进一步优化了装置的设计。     

自升式平台升降装置设计与强度分析

针对自升式平台升降装置长期依赖进口的现状,自主设计研发了400英尺及以上作业水深的自升式平台电动齿轮齿条传动升降装置,并对其关键部件爬升齿轮进行了重点设计及强度分析。通过DNV及相关规范与有限元结果对比的方法对升降装置关键部位在风暴自存工况下进行强度校核,分析其结构强度性。根据方案设计生产升降装置样机,并对试验样机并进行了载荷试验、疲劳试验,试验结果表明,该装置符合设计和使用要求,为自升式平台升降装置设计提供指导与参考。     

YK型油轮应急拖带装置的设计研究

介绍ＹＫ型油轮应急拖带装置的设计研制过程。根据国际海事组织（ＩＭＯ）１９９４年通过的ＭＳＣ．３５（６３）决议“关于油轮应急拖带装置的指南”的要求，确定了装置的组成部件、技术参数和型号规格；对收缆绞车进行传动计算和强度验算；对强力端结构及焊缝进行强度校核；并确定了船首部和尾部甲板的加固方案。船尾部应急拖带装置中的强力端及导缆座是关键的受力部件，是专门设计的。对该部件的强度和稳定性用结构分析程序ＳＡＰ５进行了有限元计算，结果表明，该设计是可靠的。为使装置能适应多种形式规格液货船的需要，在研制中采用较高的设计标准和Ｂ级优质钢板。除保证钢材在成份和机械性能上的要求外，还对钢材的低温冷脆性能作了补充检测。为确保制作工艺质量，装置的焊缝经过磁粉探伤和超声探伤检验。     

限制直径条件下的吊艇杆装置的研制

介绍了限制直径条件下的3920kN吊艇杆装置的组成和设计，以及样机材料的选择，并进行了强度计算和校核．最后对采用GS—80钢制造的吊艇杆装置样机进行了拉力试验。     

“泰鑫1”采选矿船的选矿系统支撑装置设计

本文对“泰鑫1”采选矿船的选矿系统支撑装置的功能和结构布置、强度校核等方面的设计进行了介绍,并对该装置设计中的关键技术进行阐述和总结,为此类装置在船上的应用提供设计参考。     

8000t级海推船体结构强度计算

按照等效设计波的概念由给定的波浪参数对波浪载荷进行直接计算，根据模型试验得到的顶推载荷，利用惯性释放功能，对8000t级江海直达推船进行全船结构强度，特别是顶推装置连接部位的局部强度进行有限元直接计算分析，依据CCS有关规范和指南进行结构强度的衡准。     

火工分离装置水下分离噪声与装药量研究

通过对火工分离装置水下分离噪声产生机理的分析和研究,在满足分离裕度的情况下,研究一种专用火工分离装置,探寻装药量与分离噪声声源级的关系,进行水下噪声对比测试,其研究结果对水中兵器水下分离降嗓设计提供依据.     

油水重力分离数学模型的建立及其应用

重力分离是最为常用的油水分离技术 ,但国内外沿用的传统设计方法只能计算极限粒径 ,无法计算分离后排放水的含油量。本文提出了一种新的设计方法 ,即从分析油水混合液粒度分布入手 ,综合考虑污水的物化参数、分离装置结构参数和处理量 ,建立重力分离数学模型 ,直接计算排放水的含油量。本文介绍了用 MIAS- 2 0 0 0图象分析系统测定油粒分布、用 3种常见分离装置进行数模实验论证的情况。实验数据表明 :数模在工程上应用是可行的 ,具有足够准确性。本文还介绍了用数模进行分离装置计算机设计的专用软件及应用     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

单相PWM整流器的建模与仿真分析

文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB／Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.