共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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静水压力下具有轴对称初始缺陷圆柱壳承载能力研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章针对含有轴对称初始缺陷和局部轴对称凹陷的圆柱壳在静水压力下的稳定承载能力问题进行了研究。通过一种数值计算方法,给出了初始缺陷幅值、壳体半径与厚度比、壳体长度、局部凹陷长度及位置对静水压力下圆柱壳屈曲临界压力的影响。并针对不同缺陷幅值对圆柱壳的刚度进行折减,给出了初始缺陷幅值与刚度折减系数的关系。研究结果表明,对于轴对称初始缺陷对圆柱壳稳定承载能力的影响,本质上是降低圆柱壳轴向弯曲刚度和轴向的薄膜刚度从而造成圆柱壳稳定承载能力的下降,因此针对轴对称初始缺陷可以增加纵筋提高其弯曲刚度,增加稳定承载能力。 相似文献
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利用圆环板与内、外圆柱壳正交连接的变形协调条件,把每跨双层壳作为整体,建立双层 圆柱壳段的平衡方程,并叠加环肋骨、中间支骨、纵筋的刚度。运用相关矩阵分析手段和相邻 壳段的连续条件,将壳段平衡方程组集成待定参数的总体方程。该方法可以准确求解双层圆 柱壳结构任何部位、构件的挠度和应力 相似文献
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《Marine Structures》2003,16(5):397-415
This paper is the second part of the structure study of double cylindrical shell subjected to hydrostatic external pressure. The author makes researches on the relationship between inner and outer shells of pressurized double cylinders using equilibrium conditions of forces and deformation compatibility conditions with ring plate orthogonally connected to inner and outer shells and puts forward the expressions of longitudinal and circumferential forces of double pressurized cylinder. In this paper, equilibrium equations are established for a double cylindrical shell stiffened longitudinally and transversely and subjected to uniform hydrostatic external pressure by using an adjacent equilibrium method and a solution with high accuracy is presented to calculate theoretically critical pressures of panel buckling and interframe shell buckling. The solution can be used to both the double and single cylindrical shells without longitudinal stiffeners and therefore, it may be applied widely with higher accuracy. Also, some simplified formulae for the engineering application are given to calculate the panel buckling and the interframe shell buckling strengh. 相似文献
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基于对目前环肋圆柱壳应力计算方法缺陷的认识,文中引入了加强棱柱壳体法,推导出环肋圆柱壳静力微分方程,通过将位移以傅立叶级数的形式展开,求出了环肋圆柱壳的位移解,进而得到环肋圆柱壳的应力解。通过算例计算表明,除环肋圆柱壳内表面纵向应力和肋骨周向应力外,用该方法的计算结果与传统方法的计算结果和有限元法结果都相接近,并且纵向应力与周向应力由外到里的变化规律与传统方法也相同。 相似文献
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环向加肋对充液圆柱壳振动特性的影响分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章研究了环向加肋对充液圆柱壳耦合振动的影响。基于Love壳体理论,考虑壳体内部完全充液,采用波动法建立充液环肋圆柱壳耦合振动的频率特征方程,得到了不同边界条件下的耦合频率值。通过与已有文献数据对比,验证了文中研究方法的有效性和正确性。最后通过算例,分析了环肋参数对充液圆柱壳结构耦合振动的影响。结果表明,肋骨尺寸、数目的增加,对充液圆柱壳振动频率的提升影响明显,而内、外加肋形式所产生的影响则相对有限;肋骨对频率的影响主要表现在周向波数较大时;肋骨高度变化对耦合振动频率的影响更明显。 相似文献
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本文以超大潜深的潜艇耐压壳结构为研究对象,利用排水量表达式估算潜艇主尺度。通过Ansys软件的Apdl语言建立环肋锥柱壳的有限元模型,并分析计算耐压壳的强度及稳定性。以肋骨间距、耐压壳厚度和肋骨尺寸作为离散设计变量,以结构重量、总体失稳临界压力作为优化目标,实现基于神经网络和遗传算法的环肋锥柱壳多目标优化设计。在Matlab平台上,首先用拉丁超立方体抽样,再用BP神经网络建立起样本点和目标函数之间的映射关系,构建神经网络代理模型,最后调用多目标优化函数gamultiobj进行优化。优化结果表明,利用BP神经网络和遗传算法相结合进行复杂模型环肋锥柱壳的多目标优化,效率较高,精度较好,达到较理想的优化效果。 相似文献
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ZHANGYu-li ZENGGuang-wu 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2004,3(1):14-19
This paper aims to achieve analysis and experiment results that relate to mechanics capability and structural parameter of a special saddle shell of revolution. Theoretically speaking, the saddle shell of revolution consists of a toroidal shell and a spherical shell. The shells simultaneous equations can he solved with harmonious terms. Where, the fundamental equations can be solved by asymptotic exponential perturbation method. The equations of special solution can be solved by Hovozhilovs special solution. This new idea is from a study of some existing solutions of the toroidal shell. The results have heen proved by eompared with some experimental results. The experiments aims to study the effect caused by change of material parameter,or by change of different geometrie dimensions of the saddle shell,which include the ehange of thickness, the change of radius of shell, and the change of ribs. Finally, the accepted product of the saddle shell were reinforeed by a toroidal rib has been submitted. 相似文献
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The flexible riser top connection to the floating unit is a critical region considering extreme loading and fatigue lifetime assessment and is generally protected by a bend stiffener to limit the curvature in this region. The top connection usually interface the floating unit with two main configurations: i) end-fitting and bend stiffener directly connected to a riser balcony or ii) riser connected to the floating unit in the end of an I-tube, which reduces the end-fitting bending loading, and bend stiffener assembled to a bellmouth with a given inclination in relation to the I-tube longitudinal axis. The traditional modeling approach considers the riser/bend stiffener system attached to the floating unit, representative of the first configuration. A more realistic modeling approach, capturing the complex interactions of flexible riser/bend stiffener with I-tube interface can be employed for preliminary assessment with less conservatism. In this work, a large deflection analytical beam model is developed for the riser top connection with I-tube considering the bellmouth transition region with a straight rigid surface followed by a curved section. The riser follows a nonlinear bending behavior described by a bilinear moment vs curvature function and the bend stiffener polyurethane material exhibits nonlinear elastic symmetric response represented by a power law function. It is assumed that there is no gap between the riser and the bend stiffener and the riser is fixed in the end-fitting position. The mathematical formulation of the statically indeterminate system results in three systems of coupled differential equations combined with the corresponding multipoint boundary conditions to be numerically solved by an iterative procedure. A case study is carried out with a 7” flexible riser protected by a bend stiffener connected to an inclined I-tube bellmouth. The system is subjected to extreme loading conditions and the influence of the sleeve shape and I-tube length on the riser curvature distribution, including the end-fitting position, and contact forces between the riser/sleeve and riser/bend stiffener sections are assessed. 相似文献
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本文提出了均匀外压下的由圆环板正交连接的双层变厚薄壁圆柱壳的整体强度解析计算方法,利用圆环板与内、外圆柱壳正交连接的变形协调条件,把每跨双层壳作为整体,建立双层圆柱壳段的平衡方程,运用相关矩阵分析手段和相邻壳段的连续条件,将壳段平衡方程组集成待定参数的总体方程。从壳体封端的边界条件出发,计入不同规格的环肋、纵筋、中间支骨、圆环板及其径向筋、周向筋等构件的刚度,囊括了结构纵向上的全部性能,该方法可以准确、简便地求解从单层壳到双层壳各跨段任何部位、构件的挠度和应力,并捕捉结构的薄弱部位。 相似文献
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使用Gram-Schmidt正交化构造了满足圆柱壳自由边界条件的一组正交多项式,并以此为基函数构造圆柱壳的振动位移表达式;在此基础上,基于Sanders壳体理论,利用Rayleigh-Ritz法,提出了一种用于分析弹性边界约束的正交加肋圆柱壳振动特性的方法。利用该方法,求解了两端简支的正交加肋圆柱壳的自由振动固有频率,将其与文献结果对比,验证了文中方法的正确性;该文还分析了边界各方向约束刚度对正交加肋圆柱壳振动特性的影响。研究表明,本文的方法收敛性好,计算效率高,且可用于分析受经典边界约束的加肋壳振动特性,具有很强的通用性。 相似文献