基于Matlab对直流脉冲发电机系统的建模仿真

目前,船舶应用领域的直流脉冲发电机系统设计一般采用相关工程计算和经验确定设备,再通过设备联调来确定系统相关参数,存在设计周期相对较长,控制方式不一定最优等问题.本文借助Matlab/Simulink工具箱,在分析直流发电机数学模型的基础上,通过等效电路方法建立了电枢电流模块、机械回路模块等独立模块,搭建了直流脉冲发电机系统仿真模型,仿真试验验证了系统模型的正确性.该系统模型可为直流脉冲发电机系统设计、控制方法的选择、相关参数的修改等提供依据.     

船用发电机数字励磁系统的精确建模研究

为提高船用发电机励磁系统的仿真精度,建立模型励磁控制参数与实际控制参数间的对应关系,以某船数字励磁系统实例,探讨了根据相关设备参数和控制装置的实际算法对船用发电机数字励磁系统进行精确建模的过程和可行性,最终使用Matlab/Simulink搭建了对应该船数字励磁系统的精确仿真模型,利用试验结果验证了模型的正确性.     

十二相同步发电机的电路模型及仿真

在十二相同步发电机基本数学模型的基础上,根据整流绕组各参数间的等值关系,推导出其磁链方程及等效电路,并基于MATLAB/simulink的仿真环境建立了该型发电机的仿真模型。该模型考虑了整流绕组之间互感不相等的情况,使其更符合实际。利用此模型可以更方便地研究十二相同步整流发电机系统的各项性能。最后通过实机试验检验了模型的正确性。     

某型充电发电机可靠性试验系统设计与仿真

十二相整流充电发电机常应用于需要高品质直流电源的场所,充电发电机的可靠性试验可以为该型电机的运行状况、维护保养及确定修理周期提供科学依据。文章结合可靠性试验的基本理论,分析了充电发电机恒定应力加速可靠性试验方案,设计了发电机输出作为直流电动机电源的能量反馈试验拖动系统,并进行了基于PSCAD/EMTDC的可靠性试验系统的动态性能仿真分析。仿真结果表明能量反馈可靠性试验系统响应快、稳定性良好。     

基于积分分离PID调节方法的直流发电机控制系统优化设计

现有的消磁用直流脉冲发电机控制系统采用双反馈控制方式，在此基础上对控制系统的模型进行了PID调节仿真，并针对消磁工作电流波形的特点提出了采用积分分离PID调节方法。仿真结果表明该调节方法对电流波形的控制效果最优。     

海上平台新能源单元主动式虚拟直流电机技术

针对海上平台多种新能源构成的电力电子化直流微网系统具有低惯量、弱阻尼特性，以及海上新能源强的间歇性所引起的微网系统稳定性问题，在风力发电单元、光伏发电单元的接口直流变换器中，采用主动式虚拟直流发电机技术，即接口变换器的控制系统中加入直流发电机机械方程和电磁特性方程，使其具有直流发电机惯量特性与阻尼特性，减缓在风光发电单元出力突变时对母线电压冲击，以提高直流微网系统惯性。建立虚拟直流发电机控制小信号模型，分析其中惯量系数和阻尼系数对于系统稳定性影响机理，利用小信号线性模型根轨迹获得参数的优化设计准则。仿真结果表明，采用所提出的虚拟直流发电机控制方法极大弱化风光间歇性对于母线电压冲击的影响，同时提高了弱电网特性下微网稳定性，验证了该方法理论正确性与可行性，在新能源独立供电弱网条件下具有广泛的应用前景。     

综合电力系统直流侧突加负载的电压影响

研究在综合电力系统中压直流侧突加负载时系统侧瞬时电压变化的计算方法。在十二相同步发电机的降阶等效模型基础上,基于其等效三相发电机整流系统直流侧突加阻性负载瞬时电压计算式,给出基于综合电力系统多台十二相同步发电机组并联运行下的瞬态电压降估算方法,并用1组算例数据和仿真模型,验证单机压降计算方法的有效性。     

十二相不控整流发电机并联运行的建模与仿真

多相整流发电机因其直流供电品质高、可靠性高,在船舶电力推进中得到了越来越多的应用,整流发电机的并联运行对于提高船舶电力系统的容量和安全性具有重要意义。推导了十二相同步发电机的数学模型,在MATLAB/Simulink中建立了两台带不控整流的十二相同步发电机并联运行的仿真模型。探讨了两台并联运行发电机间功率分配的控制策略,设计了电压—电流下垂特性曲线和曲线截距的自动补偿,并将其应用到励磁控制系统中。通过仿真实验,验证了该控制系统的有效性。     

基于双PWM变换器的轴带发电系统控制策略研究

本文提出了一种由双PWM变换器构成的新型轴带发电系统控制策略,其整流侧将轴带发电机发出的电压、频率变化的交流电变换为直流电;逆变侧采用虚拟同步发电机控制策略,使逆变器具有与柴油发电机相似的输出下垂特性和电气、机械特性,保证该轴带发电系统能与常规的柴油发电机组长期稳定并联运行。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下搭建了该新型轴带发电系统的仿真模型,对其与柴油发电机组的并联运行进行了模拟,对模型中转动惯量对系统的影响进行了分析,验证了该控制策略的可行性。     

船舶电力推进系统谐波特性仿真与试验

对船舶电力推进用同步发电机-推进变流器系统的谐波畸变进行了分析,建立了发电机带整流器负载、变频器负载的Matlab/Simulink仿真模型,对特定工况下的发电机侧谐波畸变进行了仿真;搭建了全系统全尺寸试验平台,以测量发电机侧的谐波畸变;将仿真结果与试验结果进行对比分析,验证了仿真模型的正确性,同时对船舶电力推进系统运行时的谐波含量进行了预估.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

单相PWM整流器的建模与仿真分析

文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB／Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。