基于面元法的吊舱推进器定常性能研究

基于势流理论面元法建立了吊舱推进器定常性能的计算方法.分别建立螺旋桨和吊舱的积分方程,通过在表面上布置双曲面元将方程离散为以面元上偶极强度为未知量的矩阵.螺旋桨和吊舱之间的相互影响通过迭代计算来处理.Newton-Raphson迭代过程被用来在桨叶随边满足压力Kutta条件.为避免数值求导中的奇异性,用柳泽(Yanagizawa)方法求得物体表面的速度分布.支架作为升力体处理,并通过迭代计算更新支架的尾涡形状.计算了拖式吊舱推进器的定常水动力性能,与实验结果的比较表明,计算误差在5%以内.分析了舱体对螺旋桨的影响,舱体的伴流会引起螺旋桨的载荷增大.     

全方向推进器非定常水动力性能的面元预报方法

研究了全方向推进器非定常水动力性能的面元预报方法,基于螺旋桨面元法建立了全方向推进器的非定常水动力性能计算的数学模型,对全方向推进器的非定常水动力性能进行了数值预报。采用了关于扰动速度势的基本积分微分方程,并采用双曲面元以消除面元间的缝隙。用Newton-Raphson迭代过程在桨叶随边满足压力Kutta条件。在计算面元的影响系数时,应用Morino导出的解析计算公式加快了数值计算的速度。为避免数值求导中的奇异性,用Yanagizawa方法求得物体表面上的速度分布。本文计算结果与日本水池模型试验结果、升力线方法计算结果及升力面方法计算结果进行了对比。     

带有推力鳍的吊舱推进器水动力性能研究

本文使用FLUENT软件对拖式吊舱推进器的水动力性能进行分析。由于涉及到螺旋桨、桨毂和舱体、支架的相互干扰问题,本文采用多参考系模型来进行相互干扰平均效果的计算。本文计算不同进速系数下普通吊舱推进器的推力系数、扭矩系数,与实验数据进行对比,并绘制敞水性能曲线。同时提出了几种带有推力鳍的吊舱推进器,对其进行了水动力性能计算,并与普通吊舱推进器的水动力性能进行比较,本文最后分析推力鳍对吊舱推进器水动力性能的影响。     

全回转吊舱螺旋桨设计及其水动力性能研究

全回转吊舱推进器作为现代最先进的特种推进设备之一,近几年来其整体的水动力性能研究一直备受行业热点关注,但是针对吊舱螺旋桨设计的研究却相对较少,由于吊舱的独特结构形式,螺旋桨、舱体、吊柱等结构相互影响,因此螺旋桨设计方法和常规推进器的设计有着较大的差别,本文使用数值升力面的理论设计方法结合CFD计算方法,探索出吊舱螺旋桨水动力变化规律,分析吊舱结构对螺旋桨的水动力性能影响,为吊舱推进器的螺旋桨设计提供了一种可靠的方法。     

拖式吊舱推进器的水动力特性分析

拖式吊舱推进器的螺旋桨与吊舱之间干扰剧烈,流动现象较为复杂,为研究拖式吊舱推进器的水动力特性,基于粘性理论,滑移网格技术,借助商用流体计算软件FINE/Marine,分别完成了三维实尺度的裸桨及吊舱推进器的敞水性能数值模拟。着重在吊舱对螺旋桨水动力性能的影响、吊舱侧向受力、吊舱表面压力和周围流场速度分布方面进行了分析。结果表明,由于吊舱的存在,螺旋桨的推力扭矩均有所提升,但是整体推进器的效率没有明显改善,反而使螺旋桨推力波动增大;吊舱在螺旋桨尾流影响下会产生额外的侧向力。     

空泡水洞中拖式吊舱推进器脉动压力测量及空泡观测

针对吊舱推进器的关键技术,开展拖式吊舱推进器空泡性能和脉动压力的试验研究。试验在海军工程大学空泡水洞实验室进行,观察吊舱推进器桨模在不同工况下空泡发展和变化情况,并用人工观察方式进行整理记录,同时通过螺旋桨正上方区域安装的脉动压力传感器测量脉动压力。对试验结果进行分析,探讨拖式吊舱推进器不同工况下脉动压力和空泡性能的特点和规律及其对水动力性能的影响,为吊舱推进器性能研究及设计提供参考。     

一种计算吊舱与螺旋桨相互干扰的新方法(英文)

为了计算吊舱推进器的非定常水动力性能,建立了用诱导速度势处理吊舱和螺旋桨非定常相互干扰的方法,并和用诱导速度处理两者相互干扰的方法作了对比分析.讨论了两种方法的数值计算中为了避免奇异性而对一些参数的设定方法.经过用两种方法对均匀来流和非均匀来流条件下水动力性能的计算比较,发现两种方法的计算结果很接近,并与模型试验结果吻合得很好,但用诱导速度势的方法编程工作量较诱导速度方法少,而且还可节省大量的计算时间和存储空间,是一种计算吊舱推进器和其他组合推进器水动力性能相对简单而且有效的方法.     

基于CFD的拖式吊舱推进器斜流状态下数值模拟

采用FLUENT软件计算了某拖式吊舱推进器在直航以及斜流状态下的水动力性能.采用滑移面网格方法以模拟桨叶、支架、以及舱体之间的非定常干扰.文中首先计算了直航时不同进速系数下的桨叶推力系数、扭矩系数,并与实验结果进行了对比.计算了在不同斜流角(15°、30°、45°)、不同载荷系数时桨叶本身的推力系数、扭矩系数、侧向力系数与直航时(0°)的比较.文中还讨论了支架、舱体在直航以及不同斜流角时的侧向力问题,并将其大小与桨叶本身产生的侧向力进行了比较,部分计算结果与已有的实验值进行了比较、分析.     

吊舱式CRP推进系统理论设计研究

采用螺旋桨旋涡理论和低阶速度势面元法对吊舱式CRP进行适伴流设计。在吊舱给定的前提下对前后桨进行升力线设计和升力面修正,吊舱与前后桨之间的相互影响通过诱导速度来考虑,且诱导速度作为伴流的一部分,并采用面元法进行非定常水动力性能预报。通过实例设计分析可知:在设计进速条件下,采用该方法设计的吊舱式CRP系统与设计的单桨相比,其效率可提高8.533%,设计吊舱式CRP尾流周向诱导速度明显小于单桨时的速度。     

鳍对拖式吊舱推进器水动力性能的影响

为研究鳍的影响,建立了吊舱推进器的水动力性能的计算模型.计算了吊舱推进器安装和不安装鳍时的水动力性能,螺旋桨与吊舱及鳍之间的相互影响通过迭代计算加以考虑.采用基于速度势的基本积分微分方程,并采用双曲面元以消除面元间的间隙.采用Newton-Raphson迭代求解压力分布使得桨叶的随边满足压力库塔条件,用柳泽的方法求得物体表面的速度分布以避免数值求导的奇异性.无鳍.单鳍和双鳍的吊舱推进器水动力性能计算结果表明,附加鳍时吊舱推进器的螺旋桨推力增加,由于鳍上产生推力导致吊舱阻力减小.附加双鳍时的吊舱推进器水动力性能最好,附加单鳍时次之,无鳍时最低.     

Experimental study on hydrodynamics of L-type podded propulsor in straight-ahead motion and off-design conditions

Experimental tests were conducted to evaluate the hydrodynamic performance of an L-type podded propulsor in straight-ahead motion and off-design conditions using an open-water measuring instrument developed by the authors for podded propulsors, a ship model towing tank, and under water particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurement systems. Under the three types of conditions, the main parameters of an L-type podded propulsor were measured, including the propeller thrust and torque, as well as the thrust, side force, and moment of the whole pod unit. In addition, the flow field on the section between the propeller and the strut was analyzed. Experimental results demonstrate that the dynamic azimuthing rate and direction and the turning direction affect the forces on the propeller and the whole pod unit. Forces are asymmetrically distributed between the left and right azimuthing directions because of the effect of propeller rotation. The findings of this study provide a foundation for further research on L-type podded propulsors.     

L型吊舱式推进器直线运动和非设计工况下水动力性能的试验研究（英文）

Experimental tests were conducted to evaluate the hydrodynamic performance of an L-type podded propulsor in straight-ahead motion and off-design conditions using an open-water measuring instrument developed by the authors for podded propulsors, a ship model towing tank, and under water particle image velocimetry(PIV) measurement systems. Under the three types of conditions, the main parameters of an L-type podded propulsor were measured, including the propeller thrust and torque, as well as the thrust, side force, and moment of the whole pod unit. In addition, the flow field on the section between the propeller and the strut was analyzed. Experimental results demonstrate that the dynamic azimuthing rate and direction and the turning direction affect the forces on the propeller and the whole pod unit. Forces are asymmetrically distributed between the left and right azimuthing directions because of the effect of propeller rotation. The findings of this study provide a foundation for further research on L-type podded propulsors.     

基于 CFD预报双桨式吊舱推进器水动力性能

基于粘性流体理论,采用CFD技术数值预报双桨式吊舱推进器的敞水水动力性能。通过对某单桨吊舱推进器进行数值模拟,并与实验值进行比较,验证数值计算方法的准确性。最后数值计算了双桨式吊舱推进器在不同偏转角时的水动力性能,通过数值计算、结果比较和特性分析,计算结果呈现出一定的规律性,达到了给出双桨式全回转吊舱推进器数值预报的方法和一般性规律的目的,可以对此类推进器水动力性能的预报提供参考。     

Simulation of hydrodynamic performance of drag and double reverse propeller podded propulsors

The unsteady performance of drag and double reverse propeller podded propulsors in open water was numerically simulated using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. A moving mesh method was used to more realistically simulate propulsor working conditions, and the thrust, torque, and lateral force coefficients of both propulsors were compared and analyzed. Forces acting on different parts of the propulsors along with the flow field distribution of steady and unsteady results at different advance coefficients were compared. Moreover, the change of the lateral force and the difference between the abovementioned two methods were mainly analyzed. It was shown that the thrust and torque results of both methods were similar, with the lateral force results having the highest deviation     

拖式及双桨反向吊舱推进器水动力性能研究（英文）

The unsteady performance of drag and double reverse propeller podded propulsors in open water was numerically simulated using a computational fluid dynamics(CFD) method. A moving mesh method was used to more realistically simulate propulsor working conditions, and the thrust, torque, and lateral force coefficients of both propulsors were compared and analyzed. Forces acting on different parts of the propulsors along with the flow field distribution of steady and unsteady results at different advance coefficients were compared. Moreover, the change of the lateral force and the difference between the abovementioned two methods were mainly analyzed. It was shown that the thrust and torque results of both methods were similar, with the lateral force results having the highest deviation