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许多海上工程作业会涉及两个或多个浮体相邻作业,如海洋平台组块双船浮托安装等。在波浪作用下,相邻多浮体会发生水动力干扰现象,在特定条件下引起强烈的间隙共振,产生的巨大波浪力会对浮体造成破坏。相邻多浮体之间往往会存在柔性连接,需要考虑多浮体水动力干扰及柔性连接构件的约束力对浮体运动响应的耦合作用,以及约束力本身对刚性或柔性连接构件的影响。因此,需要建立多浮体耦合的水动力—结构动力模型研究相互连接的海上浮式结构在复杂环境载荷下的动力响应。文中以双船浮托安装作业为背景,开发了耦合的水动力—结构动力模型分析平台组块在双船拖运过程中的复杂动力响应。通过结合动态子结构法和静凝聚法,考虑连接构件的柔度,将连接构件的质量和刚度凝聚到构件与双船的连接点处。结合多浮体频域水动力分析,研究了双船在柔性构件约束下和复杂水动力干扰共同作用下的运动响应。 相似文献
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近岛礁附近的地形一般呈现高低不平的状态,水深从几十米到几米不等。远场波浪向近岸传递过来时在礁盘上会经过复杂的演化,使得浮体附近的波浪呈现一定的非均匀性,不同于常规的长峰规则波,同时礁盘的起伏变化会对波浪中的浮体的运动产生影响,最终使得浮体在复杂地形下的水动力运动响应不同于一般均一水深下的浮体响应。该文通过建立浮体和礁盘地形的耦合水动力模型,计算了礁盘对浮体入射波力、绕射力、辐射水动力系数以及运动的影响,同时与水池模型试验对比了浮体运动,两者较为一致。研究表明复杂地形对浮体的水动力运动存在较大的影响,在某些周期附近会增大浮体的运动响应,因此需要理性考虑复杂地形对浮体的影响。 相似文献
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文中以某气浮结构平台为研究对象,基于三维势流理论通过MOSES对气浮体和实浮体在相同波浪下的响应、不同吃水下、不同水深下的下气浮结构的水动力系数进行了研究分析.分析结果表明:气浮体和实浮体在相同波浪条件下的响应是不同的,气浮体垂荡响应大于实浮体,而气浮体的摇摆响应和横荡响应要小于实浮体,气浮体内部气体具有减摇的作用;在相同的扰动波浪周期下,随着水深的增加,气浮体的水动力系数呈下降趋势;在相同的扰动波浪周期下,随着吃水的增加,垂荡的水动力系数呈下降的趋势,而横荡的水动力系数呈上升的趋势,对于纵摇的水动力系数影响不大. 相似文献
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海上变电站上部组块船运是海上施工至关重要的一环,上部组块-驳船整体系统的水动力特性和惯性荷载组合将直接影响上部组块结构的安全性。基于浮体动力学方程及惯性力计算方法,开展不同重现期环境荷载下上部组块-驳船的整体响应谱特性研究,分析最不利惯性力-重力耦合荷载组合对上部组块结构强度影响。基于不同设计规范条款及驳船吃水,给出船运阶段上部组块对惯性力-重力组合及整体系统水动力的敏感性规律,为国内短期、快频海上变电站的不同设计阶段校核提供规范选择及驳船吃水设计方面的指导性意见。 相似文献
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《中国造船》2020,(2)
大型浮式结构物作为一种海上综合保障基地,可为人们解决海上物资中转、人员和船只安全等难题提供新的手段,准确预报波浪中结构物的水动力特性,对浮式结构物的设计和安全性评估具有十分重要的意义。本文应用三维势流理论,对围圈型浮式结构物的频域水动力性能进行了分析,与试验结果对比验证了计算的有效性,同时本文以浮体内部波高和浮体运动响应为对象,探讨了波浪条件、连接器长度和重心变化对浮体频域水动力性能的影响。研究结果表明,浮体内部波浪的反射与干扰不容忽视,连接处的水体振荡最为剧烈;浮体垂荡运动对浪向的变化并不敏感;浮体间的连接器长度的变化,对其峰值区域的纵摇运动、横摇运动和高频区域的垂荡运动影响相对较大;浮体重心位置的改变对其水动力性能的影响较小。 相似文献
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[目的]旨在修正势流理论在计算小间隙双浮体系统时由于无黏假设导致的结果失真现象,研究间隙水体的运动响应特性。[方法]建立过驳双船系统CFD数值计算模型,分析间隙水体的响应特点及机理。之后将CFD计算结果与势流理论计算结果进行对比,获得准确的双船间隙水体修正阻尼系数,从而修正势流理论的计算结果。[结果]结果表明,不同频率的波浪通过双船间隙时波面升高变化趋势不同,对于低频波浪,入射波不能穿过双船间隙,间隙的波面升高小于入射波的波幅;对于高频波浪,入射波可以从双船的间隙穿越,间隙内波面升高大于入射波的波幅;在特定波浪频率下,双船间隙存在一个高速区域,对应的双船内侧动水压力降低,产生较大的吸力,可能对过驳作业造成不利影响。[结论]通过上述方法得到了更为准确的间隙水体修正阻尼系数,为过驳双船系统的高精度、快速水动力及运动性能计算提供了指导。 相似文献
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In this paper, a numerical investigation of a float-over installation for an offshore platform is presented to verify the feasibility of the actual installation. The hydrodynamic performance of a T-barge is investigated in the frequency domain, and the coupled motions are analyzed in the time domain. We then compare with those of the model test and determine that the response amplitude operator and the time series agree quite well. The barge exhibits favorable hydrodynamic behavior in the considered sea state, and the equipment loads are allowable. The mooring system and sway fender forces are within the permissible range. Based on these results,we can verify that the actual installation of the offshore platform is feasible. We accurately simulated many important factors and effectively reduced the risk associated with the offshore installation, which is of great importance. As such, we demonstrate that the numerical simulation of the float-over installation for offshore platforms has practical engineering significance. 相似文献
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In this paper, a numerical investigation of a float-over installation for an offshore platform is presented to verify the feasibility of the actual installation. The hydrodynamic performance of a T-barge is investigated in the frequency domain, and the coupled motions are analyzed in the time domain. We then compare with those of the model test and determine that the response amplitude operator and the time series agree quite well. The barge exhibits favorable hydrodynamic behavior in the considered sea state, and the equipment loads are allowable. The mooring system and sway fender forces are within the permissible range. Based on these results, we can verify that the actual installation of the offshore platform is feasible. We accurately simulated many important factors and effectively reduced the risk associated with the offshore installation, which is of great importance. As such, we demonstrate that the numerical simulation of the float-over installation for offshore platforms has practical engineering significance. 相似文献
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舰船的砰击载荷与结构响应的研究一直备受关注.对于双体船来说,砰击按部位可分为底部砰击、外飘砰击和甲板上浪,和连接相邻船体的甲板下侧,即湿甲板砰击.目前对于双体船的砰击计算还不完善,因此对于该船型的砰击研究十分必要.本文分别利用规范计算和直接计算的方式,对砰击载荷作用下双体船强度影响进行研究.规范计算主要基于中国船级社规范计算砰击载荷,直接计算则是通过线性势流理论预报船波相对速度,借助相关规范确定砰击压力系数,实现砰击载荷的直接计算.通过有限元软件加载计算,分析比较2种载荷计算方法对双体船强度的影响,以指导砰击载荷作用下双体船局部结构的设计实践. 相似文献
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The subsea equipment installation is a complex operation that demands a precise and reliable approach to avoid the accidental losses of lives and equipment damage. The multibody installation system is overwhelmed with the dynamic behavior and responses of the system, which signifies the importance of analysis of the Multibody Dynamic System (MBDS). The modeling of MBDS is challenging and complicated due to the interconnectivity and nonlinearity assigned to them. In this paper, the planar dynamics of a floating multibody system are attained by employing two tugboats and a payload with a contextual offshore installation scenario to be applied in a water depth of over 1500 m. The lifting operation is nine degrees of freedom (9-DOF) multibody model done with the help of two strands and three bodies having 3-DOF each. The coupled equations of motion are established by deploying the Velocity Transformation Technique. The hydrodynamic and two-strand forces are simplified as linear, while the hydrostatic and mooring forces are treated as nonlinear external loads. The numerical solution to the equations for the MBDS is obtained from the Runge Kutta Method of Fourth-Order. Furthermore, the Finite Element Modeling approach discusses the installation operation using Y-method. The results of the proposed numerical model are validated by comparing it with the numerical simulation from OrcaFlex, and the results from both models are found to be in good agreement. The findings of this study will help improve the safe and stable installation of deep-water multibody structures. 相似文献
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