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1.
系泊船舶运动响应周期试验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对国内外系泊船舶物理模型试验中所给系泊船舶运动响应周期特征参数的不同,对横向波浪作用下一艘26.6×104 m3系泊LNG船舶的运动响应周期特性进行物理模型试验研究。结果表明,半载状态下,纵移运动存在着32 s的自振周期;横移运动为周期性间歇增长运动,横移运动周期与系泊船舶固有横摇周期的比值在1.11~1.23,大体上随波浪周期增大成倍数增长;横摇运动峰值随波浪周期增大而增大,横摇运动周期与系泊船舶固有横摇周期的比值在1.23~1.48,大体上随波浪周期增大成倍数增长;不同装载状态下回转运动均存在着较长的自振周期:半载状态为30 s,满载状态为32 s。  相似文献   

2.
较大周期波浪作用下大型系泊(LNG)船舶运动响应试验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
史宪莹  张宁川  杨扬 《船舶力学》2012,16(9):980-989
采用物理模型试验方法,对横向较大周期波浪作用下一艘大型系泊(LNG)船舶运动响应特性进行了研究。结果表明:系泊船舶纵移、横移和回转运动存在着自振周期;横移运动为周期性运动,横移自振周期与船舶横摇固有周期比值在1.11~1.23间,且横移运动峰值随着波浪周期的增大而增大;不同装载状态下,升沉运动随波浪周期增大的变化规律一致,升沉运动量最大值大于波高;横向波浪作用下,系泊船舶纵摇运动受波浪周期变化影响很小;横摇运动为周期性运动,横摇自振周期与船舶固有横摇周期的比值在1.23~1.48间,横摇运动峰值随波浪周期增大而增大。  相似文献   

3.
系泊寄存于港内的待浮运管节在大风大浪等强动力条件下存在系泊安全风险,明晰管节港内系泊动力响应规律对科学评估及优化设计系泊方案、提升系泊安全性具有重要意义。文章以深中通道沉管隧道工程为依托,通过物理模型试验方法,测量了单个管节港内系泊的运动响应及系缆力等参数,系统分析了港内波浪发育规律、不同向波浪对港内泊稳条件影响以及不同类型动力条件下的管节动力响应特征及规律。研究主要结论有:外海波浪作用方向及时长对港内波浪分布及大小影响显著,进而影响系泊管节的动力响应;不同类型动力条件下空载或半载是管节系泊寄存的较不利载况,风是管节系泊动力响应的主控动力因素;风浪联合作用下,管节最显著的运动分量为横移和横摇,且均发生在空载、吹开风叠加波浪作用条件下。  相似文献   

4.
杜度  张纬康  毕毅  王波 《船舶力学》2005,9(2):46-53
对潮流作用下单点系泊船舶的静态分岔特性和动态分岔特性进行了试验研究.通过试验确定了船舶的平衡系泊点及其Liapunov运动稳定性.以来流速度和系缆长度为分岔控制参数,研究了船舶系泊运动的静态分岔与Hopf分岔特性.对系统的动力学行为进行了定性分类,据此在参数空间中给出了局部分岔集.它将参数平面划分为四个不同的区域,每个区域中船舶的运动模式均不相同,但同一区域内系统的动力学行为是一致的.研究表明,单点系泊船舶具有复杂的动力学响应,试验中观察到吸引子的共存与跳跃和Hopf分岔现象.局部分岔集的确定为系泊系统设计参数的选择提供了依据.  相似文献   

5.
通过采用光滑粒子法求解弱可压流体运动方程,建立波浪-悬浮隧道-系泊系统全耦合时域分析模型,研究波浪对悬浮隧道耦合作用下的动力响应。基于中国南海实测海洋环境数据,对波浪作用下悬浮隧道的整体受力、运动响应及系泊受力进行研究。结果表明:受雷诺数影响,隧道受到的波浪力与波浪强度呈非线性关系;系泊缆与海床夹角越小,隧道的纵摇幅值越小;当角度为45°时,隧道运动性能及系泊缆受力能够达到较好的平衡状态。研究结果能为悬浮隧道选型及系泊系统设计提供参考。  相似文献   

6.
系泊船舶动力学特性的计算机仿真研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
张纬康  杜度 《中国造船》2004,45(4):1-10
以三阶操纵运动方程为基础,引入定常的风力、潮流作用力和二阶波浪力,建立了系泊系统三自由度的运动微分方程。在此数学模型的基础上.建立了系泊系统的多自由度的计算机仿真模型。在潮流作用、潮流和风作用以及风浪流联合作用等三种情形下,对系泊船舶的动力学响应分别进行了仿真研究。研究表明,系泊系统的动力学行为具有强烈的非线性特征。对于单点系泊船舶而言,在定常的风浪流作用下.顶风顶浪顶流状态并不一定是最为危险的工况。  相似文献   

7.
对于船舶在浅水中的运动和锚泊系统响应问题,使用时域方法计算一艘起重铺管船在浅水无航速系泊状态下在波浪中的运动响应.基于三维频域势流理论,应用SESAM软件计算浮体在规则波中的频域水动力参数及运动响应.通过频域到时域的转换方法,得到浮体在时域中的水动力系数和不规则波的一阶与二阶波浪力.在时域内计算锚链拉力,再耦合数值求解浮体时域运动方程,得到其在不规则波中的运动时历.最后,采用本方法计算铺管驳船在多点系泊状态下,在浅水波浪中的6个自由度的运动响应和锚缆张力,并将计算结果与模型试验进行比较.分析表明本方法能够提供具有工程精度的船舶运动性能预报.  相似文献   

8.
系泊系统是FPSO设备的重要组成部分,应用三维势流理论、时域非线性有限元法模拟系泊缆索动力特性,以挪威船级社(DNV)的SESAM程序作为主要工具,对单点分组系泊形式下的FPSO运动响应及系泊力问题进行研究.给出了FPSO六个自由度的运动情况和导缆孔处张力结果,得出作用在FPSO上的波浪漂移力与一阶波浪激振力在同一个数量级都比较大.  相似文献   

9.
浅水FPSO垂荡和纵摇运动的低频响应   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对软刚臂系泊FPSO在浅水不规则波作用下的垂荡和纵摇运动响应进行数值计算与模型试验研究,水深16.7 m.试验中的波浪校验结果显示,在波浪谱中出现明显低频长波成分.计算结果与试验结果均显示,垂荡和纵摇波浪力、运动响应既有传统的波频成分,也出现显著低于波浪频率的低频成分,而且低频响应的能量和幅值甚至会远大于波频响应.垂荡和纵摇运动的低频响应不具有能量集中的共振频率,而是具有较宽的低频能量分布.这种显著低频响应的出现,与浅水中低频长波的存在有关,表明其不仅对系泊FPSO水平面运动性能影响极大,也会显著影响垂荡和纵摇这类垂直面运动的波浪力和运动响应,在理论预报时需要予以重视.  相似文献   

10.
漂浮式电站潮流能发电机组依托于浮式载体,其系泊系统关系着潮流能电站的安全运行与生存。关于载体系泊系统的研究,目前主要集中在海洋钻井平台方面,而关于以潮流电站为代表的浅水系泊的开发研究相对较少。本文基于漂浮式潮流能电站,设计开发了一套带有弹性索的系泊系统,以悬链线理论为基础,分别分析了系泊系统中加入的弹性索长度及不同水深下对系泊系统的影响。研究发现,当工作水深小于60m的浅水海域时,对于系泊张力的作用显著,张力的最大值可以减少37%,具有极大的工程应用前景。  相似文献   

11.
Energy shortages and environmental pollution are becoming increasingly severe globally. The exploitation and utilization of renewable energy have become an effective way to alleviate these problems. To improve power production capacity, power output quality, and cost effectiveness, comprehensive marine energy utilization has become an inevitable trend in marine energy development. Based on a semi-submersible wind-tidal combined power generation device,a three-dimensional frequency domain potential flow theory is used to study the hydrodynamic performance of such a device. For this study, the RAOs and hydrodynamic coefficients of the floating carrier platform to the regular wave were obtained. The influence of the tidal turbine on the platform in terms of frequency domain was considered as added mass and damping. The direct load of the tidal turbine was obtained by CFX.FORTRAN software was used for the second development of adaptive query workload aware software, which can include the external force. The motion response of the platform to the irregular wave and the tension of the mooring line were calculated under the limiting condition(one mooring line breakage). The results showed that the motion response of the carrier to the surge and sway direction is more intense, but the swing amplitude is within the acceptable range. Even in the worst case scenario, the balance position of the platform was still in the positioning range, which met the requirements of the working sea area. The safety factor of the mooring line tension also complied with the requirements of the design specification. Therefore, it was found that the hydrodynamic performance and motion responses of a semi-submersible wind-tidal combined power generation device can meet the power generation requirements under all design conditions, and the device presents a reliable power generation system.  相似文献   

12.
船舶靠绑作业系统试验模拟与测试技术   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
风浪作用下船舶系泊靠绑进行补给、救生与货物转运等作业是一个非常复杂的过程,在波浪水池中进行模型试验,了解靠绑作业系统的运动和受力特性,必须考虑每一个细节.本文针对系泊靠绑模型试验,重点介绍了缆绳、碰垫非线性弹性特性和系泊缆绳上补偿力模拟与测试方法,以及靠绑船舶的运动响应测试,并给出了部分模型试验结果.从模拟的缆绳和碰垫弹性曲线及系泊缆绳上补偿力试验结果来看,文中所用的缆绳、碰垫和缆绳上补偿力模拟方法是成功的,非接触式光学运动测量系统能方便地进行靠绑船舶运动响应测试,可以应用于今后其他类似模型试验中去.  相似文献   

13.
通过物理模型试验研究了在大潮差条件下不同锚泊线组合形式对浮箱式防波堤运动响应和锚链拉力特性的影 响。其中,锚泊系统布置形式采用平行型,组合形式有链+重块、链+重链、链+钢丝绳和链+尼龙绳4种。探讨了不同组合 形式的锚泊系统在大潮差条件下的优劣,给出一种比较适合大潮差的锚泊线组合形式,为实际工程提供参考。  相似文献   

14.
100kW鹰式波浪能发电装置工程样机“万山号”为一基多体式设计,四个鹰式吸波浮体共享水下附体、能量转换系统及锚泊系统。通过一系列模型试验,获得最优负载。根据模型试验结果,确定了实海况装置的出力参数。为稳定地获得标准电力与试验数据,设计了涵盖蓄能、发电、变电模块、电气监控模块、电源模块、浮态监控模块和岸基模块等多个模块的电气系统。通过锚泊系统计算与分析,确定了锚泊系统的选型参数。  相似文献   

15.
Several floating wind turbine designs whose hull designs reflect those used in offshore petroleum industry have emerged as leading candidates for the future development of offshore wind farms. This article presents the research findings from a model basin test program that investigated the dynamic response of a 1:50 scale model OC3 spar floating wind turbine concept designed for a water depth of 200 m. In this study the rotor was allowed to rotate freely with the wind speed and this approach eliminated some of the undesirable effects of controlling wind turbine rotational speed that were observed in earlier studies. The quality of the wind field developed by an array of fans was investigated as to its uniformity and turbulence intensity. Additional calibration tests were performed to characterize various components that included establishing the baseline wind turbine tower frequencies, stiffness of the delta type mooring system and free decay response behaviour. The assembled system was then studied under a sequence of wind and irregular wave scenarios to reveal the nature of the coupled response behaviour. The wind loads were found to have an obvious influence on the surge, heave and pitch behaviour of the spar wind turbine system. It was observed from the experimental measurements that bending moment at the top of the support tower is dominated by the 1P oscillation component and somewhat influenced by the incoming wave. Further it was determined that the axial rotor thrust and tower-top shear force have similar dynamic characteristics both dominated by tower’s first mode of vibration under wind-only condition while dominated by the incident wave field when experiencing wind-wave loading. The tensions measured in the mooring lines resulting from either wave or wind-wave excitations were influenced by the surge/pitch and heave couplings and the wind loads were found to have a clear influence on the dynamic responses of the mooring system.  相似文献   

16.
近年来海上浮式风机的研究备受关注,安全可靠的系泊系统将保证风机在风、浪、流等复杂环境荷载作用下稳定运行,准确合理地描述风机运动将为评估风机发电效率提供支持。以半潜型浮式风机的系泊系统为研究对象,基于经典悬链线理论,采用准静态分析法提出一套系泊系统的设计方法。通过坐标变换,得到风轮真实的俯仰运动用于计算风机的动力效应及评定其发电效率。采用动力法分析了系泊系统锚链的导缆孔位置、预张力大小、锚链间夹角等参数对风机系统发电效率、浮式平台运动性能和系泊锚链张力的影响,得到了浮式平台迎风面俯仰倾角、水平偏移及锚链张力随参数的变化规律,为半潜型浮式风机系泊系统的设计提供了参考。  相似文献   

17.
The exploration for renewable and clean energies has become crucial due to environmental issues such as global warming and the energy crisis. In recent years,floating offshore wind turbines(FOWTs) have attracted a considerable amount of attention as a means to exploit steady and strong wind sources available in deep-sea areas. In this study, the coupled aero-hydrodynamic characteristics of a spar-type 5-MW wind turbine are analyzed. An unsteady actuator line model(UALM) coupled with a twophase computational fluid dynamics solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU is applied to solve three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged NavierStokes equations. Simulations with different complexities are performed. First, the wind turbine is parked. Second, the impact of the wind turbine is simplified into equivalent forces and moments. Third, fully coupled dynamic analysis with wind and wave excitation is conducted by utilizing the UALM. From the simulation, aerodynamic forces, including the unsteady aerodynamic power and thrust, can be obtained, and hydrodynamic responses such as the six-degrees-of-freedom motions of the floating platform and the mooring tensions are also available. The coupled responses of the FOWT for cases of different complexities are analyzed based on the simulation results. Findings indicate that the coupling effects between the aerodynamics of the wind turbine and the hydrodynamics of the floating platform are obvious. The aerodynamic loads have a significant effect on the dynamic responses of the floating platform, and the aerodynamic performance of the wind turbine has highly unsteady characteristics due to the motions of the floating platform. A spar-type FOWT consisting of NREL-5-MW baseline wind turbine and OC3-Hywind platform system is investigated. The aerodynamic forces can be obtained by the UALM. The 6 DoF motions and mooring tensions are predicted by the naoe-FOAM-SJTU. To research the coupling effects between the aerodynamics of the wind turbine and the hydrodynamics of the floating platform, simulations with different complexities are performed. Fully coupled aero-hydrodynamic characteristics of FOWTs, including aerodynamic loads, wake vortex, motion responses, and mooring tensions, are compared and analyzed.  相似文献   

18.
以平行布置为例,用物理模型试验的方法研究了浮箱式防波堤在大潮差条件下的运动响应特性和透射系数的规律。结果表明:相同相对宽度下透射系数的数值在高潮位时与其它两个潮位有较大的差别,综合考虑运动响应和透射系数,对浮式防波堤的相对宽度设计给出建议。另外,通过对比不同锚泊系统布置形式的浮式防波堤在相同波况下运动和透射系数的大小,指出平行布置较适合大潮差海域,为工程实践提供参考借鉴。  相似文献   

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