共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 546 毫秒
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三维动态混合网格在AUV发射过程中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究AUV从有界流场自航发射到无界流场的运动边界的扰流场,文章采用了三维动态混合网格方法进行数值模拟的策略.混合网格由三菱柱,四面体/六面体网格构成,当AUV运动时,靠近AUV的三菱柱网格随AUV运动,外层是静止的六面体网格,中部的四面体网格随AUV运动而变形或者重构.数值仿真结果给出了不同时刻AUV表面的压力分布、整个航程AUV的阻力系数变化,其值与理论结果吻合.同时研究了直径比对发射管航行的附加质量和阻力系数的影响,这为水下对接AUV提供了有效手段. 相似文献
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伴随着水下潜航器的进一步深入研究,AUV产品正朝着小型化、民用化的方向不断发展。以小型AUV为研究对象的水动力性能分析、路径规划、水下通信等问题成为AUV产品设计的核心所在。本文基于ITTC双参数波浪谱及漂移力计算公式,在Matlab中建立不规则波浪仿真模型,对AUV运动规律进行预测。搭建动力定位控制系统Simulink模型,基于粒子群算法优化PID控制器参数,对AUV进行定位控制研究。成功模拟小型AUV的工作水环境并搭建动力定位仿真台架,实现AUV的定位控制,为AUV水动力性能试验及动力定位系统的软硬件设计创造了条件,为小型AUV产品的设计实现奠定基础。 相似文献
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[目的]为解决母艇携载的自主式水下航行器(AUV)在水下自主回收和对接的问题,基于惯导(INS)、声学超短基线定位(USBL)、光学等信号引导的多源数据融合,提出一种面向移动平台的AUV水下回收对接引导方法。[方法]为此,设计融合多传感器信息的扩展联邦卡尔曼滤波器,采用分散滤波并再经信息融合方法以提高滤波精度。分别以INS和USBL及光学探测信号作为子滤波器的输入信息,结合AUV水下回收对接过程中的5个阶段分别建立运动方程,最终得到适用于移动平台搭载的AUV水下对接引导系统的多源数据融合导航算法。[结果]仿真结果表明,所提方法具有可行性、系统鲁棒性和控制精度,[结论]可满足母艇水下回收作业对接的工程要求,以及作为AUV水下自主回收操作的技术参考。 相似文献
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靠近艉部的GPS天线线型对AUV的阻力以及桨盘面处的伴流品质有直接影响。高品质的伴流场能有效地降低噪声并提高水动力性能。为了获得最优的GPS天线线型,以某自主式水下机器人(AUV)为母型,采用ICEM-CFD、Fluent等CFD软件,结合RANS方法和SSTκ-ω模型对搭载不同线型GPS天线的AUV进行数值计算。研究结果表明GPS天线设计前倾角可以有效降低天线的阻力,从而降低AUV受到的整体阻力。具有一定前倾角和尾端曲线的GPS天线有利于改善AUV尾部伴流特性,减小桨盘面伴流速度的不均匀度。 相似文献
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文章结合一种密度大于水的新型潜器—重水潜器(Heavier-than-water AUV,简称 HTW),采用 RANS 方法和重叠网格计算了该潜器的水动力性能和绕流流场。文中计算了不同攻角和漂角情况下重水潜器的阻力、升力及俯仰力矩,对其周围流场水动力学性能进行了分析,并通过流场的流动结构研究了受力随姿态变化的规律。文中将采用重叠网格方法的计算结果与 FLUENT 计算值以及风洞试验结果进行了比较,表明重叠网格方法可较好地模拟重水潜器的自由态绕流问题。该研究为该潜器的总体设计与运动控制提供了有价值的参考。 相似文献
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This paper researches on a kind of control architecture for autonomous undelwater vehicle (AUV). After describing the hybrid property of the AUV control system, we present the hierarchical AUV control architecture. The architecture is organized in three layers: mission layer, task layer and execution layer. State supervisor and task coordinator are two key modules handling discrete events, so we describe these two modules in detail. Finally, we carried out a series of tests to verify this architecture The test results show that the AUV can perform autonomous missions effectively and safely. We can conclude the control architecture is valid and practical. 相似文献
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提出一种针对无人自主式水下航行器的新型操纵方式--矢量推进方式;建立矢量推进方式下无人自主式水下航行器纵向运动方程.对矢量推进方式和普通推进方式下的水下航行器的操纵性进行对比性的操纵性仿真计算,计算结果表明,矢量推进方式可以满足水下航行器的操纵性要求. 相似文献
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Nikolay Burlutskiy Yaniss Touahmi Beom Hee Lee 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2012,17(3):315-329
Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) have rapidly developed in the last few decades due to their autonomous properties in the investigation of an underwater environment. The goal of this paper is to develop a power efficient formation control for the cooperative motion of AUVs with a support vessel as a leader. In this paper, a kinematic algorithm for the joint motion of an AUV with a support vessel was developed and that algorithm was expanded for the formation of AUVs. The AUV yaw, surge and sway control loops were designed for that purpose. The complexing navigation system structure for the AUV was also developed. Simulation results demonstrated efficiency of the proposed kinematic algorithm for the joint motion of AUVs. Also, influence of lateral ocean current was considered. After development of the centralized leader?Cfollower formation control for the group of AUVs with a support vessel as a leader, we optimized a formation configuration in terms of power efficiency. Drag forces caused by AUV motion in the water can significantly influence power consumption. We investigated the relationship between the AUV's formation configuration, underwater coverage efficiency, communication quality and power consumption. As a result of research, we proposed a power efficient formation configuration for typical underwater operations. As a result, the effect of the AUV formation configuration on the power consumption was investigated and a trade-off solution for the optimal AUV positions in formation with minimal energy consumption, high coverage efficiency and small communication power consumption was derived. 相似文献
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To provide a simulation system platform for designing and debugging a small autonomous underwater vehicle’s (AUV) motion controller, a six-degree of freedom (6-DOF) dynamic model for AUV controlled by thruster and fins with appendages is examined. Based on the dynamic model, a simulation system for the AUV’s motion is established. The different kinds of typical motions are simulated to analyze the motion performance and the maneuverability of the AUV. In order to evaluate the influences of appendages on the motion performance of the AUV, simulations of the AUV with and without appendages are performed and compared. The results demonstrate the AUV has good maneuverability with and without appendages. 相似文献
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裂缝是输水隧洞最普遍的缺陷和潜在威胁,AUV巡检与拍摄输水隧洞中的裂缝,通过拍摄的水下图像进行处理,以确定裂缝位置。但由于水下环境极大限制了光视觉图像可视范围与分辨率,单幅水下图像所获得的视角范围有限,所以本文提出了基于SURF算法的AUV水下图像拼接方法研究。该方法首先在图像预处理阶段对水下图像进行去畸变与限制对比度自适应直方图均衡化处理,用于解决水下图像存在的畸变、对比度低、噪声严重等问题。接着将SURF特征点检测算法应用于水下图像配准当中,并与RANSAC算法相结合对特征点进行精确匹配,然后应用线性渐变融合算法实现水下图像融合,有效去除拼接缝隙,完成水下图像拼接,最终通过水池与外场实验拼接图像来验证该方法的正确性。 相似文献